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2021-2022學年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

2.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

3.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

4.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

5.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

6.IwishI_____youatthebirthdaypartyyesterday()

A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet

7.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

8.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

9.Thenationasawholecannotbecomerich()thepeasantsarerelativelywelloff

A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless

10.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

11.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()

A.forB.withC.byD.to

12.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

13.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

14.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

15.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

16.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()

A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

17.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

18.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_____itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight()

A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever

19.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

20.Thefatherwenttothedoorin()toaknockfromoutside

A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case

二、情景對話(10題)21.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

22.72.____()

23.68.____()

24.70.____()

25.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.69.____()

28.74.____()

29.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.67.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

32.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

35.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)36.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

37.68.____()

38.73.____()

39.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

40.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageThree

Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.

Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______()

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

42.Passage2

CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherhasworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,shesaid.Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!

OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.I'msureDadhopedI'dstay,hesaid.Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.

FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.BuyBritishcampaignsencourageconsumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver's2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular

CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween_______()

A.thepoorandtherich

B.farmersandcitydevelopers

C.youngpeopleandtheirparents

D.smallmarketsandsupermarkets

43.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

44.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

45.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和only+不定式(短語)這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

2.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因為我已經(jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

6.B我真希望在昨天的生日派對上遇見你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在wish后接的賓語從句中,從句應用虛擬語氣,表示對過去情況的假設時,從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,這里表示與過去事實相反的假設,其謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

7.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

8.AAtension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D除非農(nóng)民比較富有,否則國家不可能實現(xiàn)整體富裕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dif:如果,即使;before:在……之前;though:雖然;unless:除非,如果不,相當于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.BBcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

11.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意

12.C我昨天沒有上交我的設計作品,但我本應該上交的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshould:應該,表示責任或義務;could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應該做(而實際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。注意,此處為避免重復,用do來代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相當于shouldhavehandeditin

13.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

14.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D?!痉g】這些書

被設計是為了吸引孩子們的興趣

15.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

16.B美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Battitude:態(tài)度,看法,常與介詞to,towards搭配;concept:概念,觀念;consideration:考慮,顧及;belief:信仰,信念。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.D建議大學生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B即使買到一張音樂會的門票意味著要排一整晚的隊,他還是決定去買。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Basif:好像,可引導方式狀語從句;evenif:即使,即便,與eventhough同義,可引導讓步狀語從句;provided:假如,倘若,可引導條件狀語從句;whatever:無論什么,可引導讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞或動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.D截至明年年底,羅斯將在這家公司擔任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

20.A父親走到門口,回應外面的敲門聲。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainanswerto:回應;indifficulty不與to搭配使用;inregardto:關于;incase與of連用,意為萬一,如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.E

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

32.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

33.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

36.A

37.D

38.E

39.C

40.C

41.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:如果你想要了解世界各國人們的不同,你。根據(jù)文章首段前兩句可知,了解人們不同點的方式之一是研究人們的著裝。故選C

42.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段前兩句…shefacesabattle…arefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopers…可知,Hollins提到的戰(zhàn)爭是farmers(農(nóng)民)與citydevelo

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