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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省三門峽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.
A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical
2.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
3._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
4.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()
A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread
5.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
6.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
7.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
8.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
9.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
10.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
11.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
12.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
13.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()
A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually
14.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
15.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike()
A.anyB.thatC.asD.what
16.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
17.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
18.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
19.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
20.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveontheeveningflight()
A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is
二、情景對話(10題)21.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
22.72.____()
23.73.____()
24.75.____()
25.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
26.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
27.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
28.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
29.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
32.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____()
37.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
38.73.____()
39.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
40.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
42.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
43.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.TomarrivedinParisontime
B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour
C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger
D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce
44.Researchesshowthatmanypeopledonotleaveallorganizationsbutleaveaboss.Soitisvitalthatwhenyouapplyforaposition,younotonlylookattheorganizationandtherole,butalsointerviewyourfutureboss.Applyingforanewjobisatwo-waystreet—theyselectyouandyouselectthem.
Beforeyougototheinterview,writedownwhatyourselectionstandardsareforaneffectiveboss.Youcanmakealistofselectioncriteria,suchas:Whatmadeyourlastbossgoodforyou?Howdoyouliketobetrained?Howdoyoulikeyourbosstocommunicatewithyou?
Thenyouplacetheminorderofimportance.Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.Onceyouareclearonyourstandards,youmaygetsomeideaofhowyourfuturebossoperatesbythewaytheinterviewisconductedForexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?
WhentheinterviewgetstotheDoyouhaveanyquestions?stage,youmightliketoasksomequestions.Withwell-preparedquestions,youcandevelopaverygoodideaofyourfutureboss’smanagementstyle
Manypeopleleaveanorganizationbecause_______()
A.thebossdoesn’tliketheemployees
B.theydon’tliketheboss
C.theorganizationisnotgood
D.theorganizationisnotimportant
45.InFinland,businessguestsmay()
A.takeflowerstothehost
B.sendanexpensivegifttothehost
C.haveasaunawiththehost
D.presentabusinesscard
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C
2.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè),從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B
3.B[翻譯]進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。
[考點]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣
4.B我開始感到眼睛累了。我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書了。我想我要休息一下。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,我開始感到眼睛累了是因為我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選B
5.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語。故選A
6.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D
7.B我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
8.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let's開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
9.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D?!痉g】這些書
被設(shè)計是為了吸引孩子們的興趣
10.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過錢。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,且應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選D
11.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請對他友好點。畢竟,他是你祖父。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計;atall:一般與not連用,意為一點也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
13.DD句意:實際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實際上。只有D項符合句意
14.D
15.D老師從不強制我們穿校服,我們可以穿著自己喜歡的(衣服)。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,同時又在從句中作like的賓語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)
16.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
17.C當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的對應(yīng)學(xué)科。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
18.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項一般不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
19.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which
20.D約翰遜先生,連同他的妻子和兩個女兒,將乘夜班飛機抵達(dá)。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接兩個并列主語時,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。本句中前面的主語是Mr.Johnson,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。betodo表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事。故選D
21.B
22.D
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.C
31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
33.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
34.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
35.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
36.C
37.C
38.E
39.E
40.A
41.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,選項B正確
42.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可知,舉止禮貌的人會先想著其他需要幫助的人,如老人、女士等。故選A
43.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段可知,最后一班車再等一個小時也不會開,從那時起湯姆再也不喜歡鏡子了。故選項A、B、C錯誤。由全文內(nèi)容也可知
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