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2021-2022學年云南省昆明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
2.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
3.Youmayspeak______;saywhatyoulike()
A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently
4.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
5.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
6.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
7.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
8.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
9.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
10.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
11.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
12.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
13.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
14.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
15.Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo()
A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable
16.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
17.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer
A.willteach
B.wouldhavetaught
C.hasbeenteaching
D.willhavebeenteaching
18.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
19.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
20.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
二、情景對話(10題)21.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
22.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
23.67.____()
24.74.____()
25.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
26.73.____()
27.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
28.69.____()
29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
30.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
三、填空題(5題)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
34.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
35.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、情景對話(5題)36.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
37.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
38.75.____()
39.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
40.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto()
A.liveinadifferentuniversity
B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.PrejudicedC.SubjectiveD.Objective
43.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.
Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification.Therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.
Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandstroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.
Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace
Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_________()
A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols
B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate
C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask
D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications
44.
Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance
B.SummerinAustralia
C.BritishStudyTours
D.HolidayPrograminGermany
45.Passage2
Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandapleasureboatdanceintoview.
Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedshadbeensatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedshadbeenfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelifeenrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?
Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretomorefullyenjoythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels
Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_______()
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
2.DD分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
3.C你可以暢所欲言,說你想說的話。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Creadily:快捷地,便利地;willingly:愿意地,樂意地;freely:自由地,隨意地,speakfreely意為暢所欲言;independently:獨立地,自立地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.AA句意:亨利計劃除了英國再游覽其他某個國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時表示其他某個,另一個……的意思。其他三項均不合題意
5.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
6.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費使用游泳池、健身房和其他設施。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Caccess:進入,使用權,haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進入、使用)……的機會(或權利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
7.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無論什么,其后常接名詞或動詞;nomatterwhere:無論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無論哪一個,有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應填入nomatterhow,引導讓步狀語從句。故選A
8.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學考試中取得很大的進步。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結構為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應用such修飾。故選B
9.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預定,預約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預期結果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
11.B【翻譯】這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?[考點]反意疑問句B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B。
12.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構成avoiddoingsth.的結構,意為避免做某事
13.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調(diào)句的結構;選項C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B
14.AA句意:寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅持;dependson:取決于,依靠
15.A倘若不會寫字,你會做什么?
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A由suppose/supposing,provided,assuming,onconditionthat等引導的從句要用虛擬語氣。本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以要用過去時。故選A
16.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法,意為對……有直接影響。故選C
17.D懷特夫人1985年開始當老師的。截止到明年夏天,她將已經(jīng)教了20年書了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語bynextsummer是將來完成時的標志,又根據(jù)句意她還將繼續(xù)教下去,故用將來完成進行時
18.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A
19.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了,他提議設立一個委員會來審查這項營銷計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以此處應用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
20.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.E
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
32.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
33.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
34.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
35.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.A
41.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句…astudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse…可推知,學生可以跨學校攻讀學位課程。故選D
42.D[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文的作者以客觀的態(tài)度陳述了事實,主要向我們講述了社交機器人的一些功能。因此作者的語氣是客觀的。critical:批判的;prejudiced:有
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