Unit 4 Natural Disasters 詞匯課件【高效課堂+備課精研】 高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

背單詞5分鐘后抽背Unit4VocabularyNaturalDisastersUnit4Period1NaturalDisasters 自然災(zāi)害

（均可數(shù)）tornado龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)drought旱災(zāi)；久旱landslide崩塌；滑坡tsunami海嘯flood洪水typhoon臺風(fēng)volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)hurricane颶風(fēng)pl:tornados/tornadoes[z]三音節(jié)詞tornado

[t???ne?d??] n.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)

disaster

[d??zɑ?st?(r)] n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害；徹底失敗的人或物

三音節(jié)詞anairdisasterThewholethingisatotaldisaster.一場空難整件事情就是徹頭徹底的災(zāi)難。【C】&【U】flood[fl?d]

n.洪水；大量

vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒flooddamageafloodof=anumberofFloodsofrain單音節(jié)詞drought[dra?t] n.旱災(zāi)；久旱單音節(jié)詞dryadj.干燥的；干旱的有記載以來最嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)之一__________theworst__________on________one of droughts record洪澇災(zāi)害大量傾盆大雨slide vi.&vt. （使）滑行；滑動

slide-slid-slid雙音節(jié)詞landslide[?l?ndsla?d]

landfalln.(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡

tsunami [tsu??nɑ?mi] n.海嘯三音節(jié)詞日語つなみ小心地滑！CautionWetFloor!津

波volcano[v?l?ke?n??]n.火山

pl:volcanoes/volcanos[z]

三音節(jié)詞volcaniceruption

[v?l?k?n?k?'r?p?(?)n]

火山噴發(fā)

eruption [?'r?p?(?)n] n.爆發(fā)三音節(jié)詞volcanic[v?l?k?n?k]adj.火山的

活火山死火山activevolcanoextinctvolcanoerupt [??r?pt] v.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)他就像一座火山隨時(shí)爆發(fā)。He___like_____________ready____________.is avocalno toeruptThetyphoonwilllandtomorrowmorning.雙音節(jié)詞typhoon [ta??fu?n] n.臺風(fēng)hurricane

[?h?r?k?n] n.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)臺風(fēng)將于明晨登陸。hurry [?h?ri] v./n.匆忙三音節(jié)詞臺風(fēng)和颶風(fēng)是同一種天氣現(xiàn)象，但是在不同的國家叫法不一樣。一般把在大西洋上生成的熱帶氣旋，稱作颶風(fēng)，而把在太平洋上生成的熱帶氣旋稱作臺風(fēng)。damage[?d?m?d?]vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失0

10

20

30

40

5VerbsdescribingDisastersdestroy[d??str??]vt.摧毀；毀滅affect[??fekt]vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動crack[kr?k]vi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂紋；裂縫ruin

[?ru??n]n.&vt.破壞；毀壞trap[tr?p]vt.使陷入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱066666077770809VerbsdescribingDisasterssuffer[?s?f?]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦crash[kr??]vt./vi.碰撞;撞擊n.撞車;碰撞strike[stra?k]strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊損壞某人的名譽(yù)

damage_________________damage抽煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞你的健康。[?d?m?d?] vt.摧毀；毀滅雙音節(jié)詞one’s reputation

Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.Smokingseriouslyharmsyourhealth.Smokingisextremelybadforyourhealth.damageone’shealth損害某人的健康do/causedamagetosth對…造成傷害

你若折我姐妹翅膀我定毀你整座天堂。__you_______mysister'swings,Iwill_______your______paradise.destroy[d??str??] vt.摧毀；毀滅雙音節(jié)詞If breakManygoodmenhasbeendestroyedbydrink.許多好人都?xì)г诹孙嬀粕稀estroy-bedestroyed-havedestroyed-havebeendestroyed 完成被動語態(tài)destroy whole 易混辨析

destroy、damage、harm、hurt、

ruin和break

的用法辨析destroy“毀滅；消滅”，主要指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用，一般不能或很難恢復(fù)damage“損失”，主要用于物，表示部分的損失，一般可以修復(fù)harm“傷害；損害”，常用于口語，指肉體、精神、健康等方面的傷害hurt主要指精神上或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷；損害”ruin表示嚴(yán)重破壞，以致不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅得徹底，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值產(chǎn)生了問題。用作動詞時(shí),表示“使毀滅；使崩潰；弄糟”；用作名詞時(shí),表示“毀滅；瓦解；廢墟”break指有形的或無形的東西被“打破，弄碎”Ⅰ.用damage、ruin、destroy、harm、hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）

There

are

many

ancient

temples

which

have

fallen

into_______.ruins（2）

That

town

was___________in

a

big

fire.destroyed（3）

What

they

said

and

did__________the

relations

between

the

two

countries.damaged（4）

His

words______my

feelings.hurt（5）

Drinking

too

much

can________________one’s

health.harm

/

damageⅡ.一句多譯翻譯：眾所周知，抽煙會損害我們的健康。（6）

As

we

all

know,

smoking

can_____________________________．（damage

n．）do/cause

damage

to

our

health（7）

It

is

well

known

that

smoking

can___________________．（damage

vt.）damage

our

healthaffect[??fekt]vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動雙音節(jié)詞affect:v.affectsb./sth.

影響某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby...

被……深深打動effect：n.haveaneffecton/upon...

對……有影響comeintoeffect

生效；開始實(shí)施takeeffect

開始起作用，見效；生效，開始實(shí)施effect[??fekt]n．影響；效果；作用affect[??fekt]vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動1.Thegovernmentmustfindoutthecauseand_______ofthetsunami，whichhasgreatly_________thewholearea，andtake____________measurestoavoidfurtherdamage.(affect)3.自從新的班規(guī)生效已來，我們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境被極大改善了。Sincethenewclassrules__________________________________，ourlearningenvironmenthasbeenimprovedgreatly.effect[??fekt]n．影響；效果；作用effectaffectedeffectivetookeffect/cameintoeffectⅠ.單句填空（1）

It

can

also____________（affect）

by

power

and

class，but

not

necessarily

so.be

affected（2）

His

timely

help

affected

me_____tears.to（3）

__________（affect）

with

a

serious

disease，he

was

no

longer

able

to

speak

clearly

and

he

knew

there

was

no

hope

of

recovery.AffectedⅡ.一句多譯每天熬夜一定會對你的健康造成很大的影響。（4）

Staying

up

late

every

day

is

certain

to_________________________．（affect）affect

your

health

greatly（5）

Staying

up

late

every

day

is

certain

to_________________________________．（effect）have

a

great

effect

on

your

healthcrack[kr?k] vi.&vt.(使)破裂 n.裂紋；裂縫單音節(jié)詞SunshineintheCrack《裂縫中的陽光》BeforeSunshine英文表達(dá)中不用書名號，在表示作品名稱時(shí)，可以用斜體字（有時(shí)候用下劃線或者雙引號），且一般只大寫實(shí)詞。be/lieinruins

成為廢墟；毀滅ruinone’shope

/

health

/

plan

毀掉/破壞某人的希望/健康/計(jì)劃等ruin[?ru??n] n.&vt.破壞；毀壞雙音節(jié)詞damage[?d?m?d?]vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失0

10

20

30

40

5VerbsdescribingDisasters-Self-checkListsdestroy[d??str??]vt.摧毀；毀滅affect[??fekt]vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動crack[kr?k]vi.&vt.(使)破裂n.裂紋；裂縫ruin

[?ru??n]n.&vt.破壞；毀壞trap[tr?p]vt.使陷入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱066666077770809VerbsdescribingDisasterssuffer[?s?f?]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦crash[kr??]vt./vi.碰撞;撞擊n.撞車;碰撞strike[stra?k]strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊betrappedin

困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.

into(doing)sth.

誘使某人(做)某事setatrapfor

給……設(shè)圈套fallintoatrap

落入圈套/陷阱trap[tr?p] vt.使陷入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱單音節(jié)詞Whentravelling,theyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.旅行時(shí)，他們被困在山上，等待救援。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）

She_____________（trap）

in

the

burning

house.was

trapped（2）

I

was

trapped______telling

the

person

all

I

oⅡ.句式升級（3）

The

team

were

trapped

in

the

burning

building

and

they

were

eager

to

be

rescued.

（定語從句）→________________________________________________________________________The

team

who

were

trapped

in

the

burning

building

were

eager

to

be

rescued.sufferpain

/damage

/loss

/failure

遭受痛苦/破壞/損失/失敗sufferfrom

受……的折磨；因……而受苦suffer[?s?f?] vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦雙音節(jié)詞suffering(s)n.苦難，常用作復(fù)數(shù)Alotofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosewhoaresufferingfromthefloods.已經(jīng)籌集了很多錢來幫助遭受洪災(zāi)的人們。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）

Death

finally

brought

an

end

to

her__________（suffer）.suffering（2）

She

received

many

letters

of

support

from

some

cancer__________（suffer）.sufferersⅡ.完成句子（3）

The

company_____________________as

a

result

of

the

accident.由于那次事故，該公司遭受了重大損失。suffered

a

great

loss（4）

Even

if

he________________________________，he

never

gave

in.即使遭遇許多困難，他從不屈服。suffered

from

a

lot

of

difficultiesThereisnosurvivorinthecarcrash.在車禍中沒有幸存者。crash[kr??] vt./vi.碰撞;撞擊 n.撞車;碰撞單音節(jié)詞crashinto 撞上飛機(jī)撞上了五角大樓。Theplane______________thePentagon.crashedintoYesterdayatyphoonstruckthearea.昨日臺風(fēng)襲擊了這一地區(qū)。strike[stra?k]

strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊單音節(jié)詞工人們通過罷工爭取權(quán)利。Workersfightforrightsthroughstrikes.突然想到；（時(shí)鐘）敲響；引起（強(qiáng)烈感情）；劃（火柴）寫出下列句子中strike的意思（1）

The

stone

struck

him

in

the

eye._____________打擊；撞擊（2）

A

good

idea

struck

me._______________________突然想起；猛地意識到（3）

I

was

deeply

struck

by

the

beauty

of

Shangri-La._________________給……留下印象（4）

The

clock

struck

twelve.___________________（時(shí)鐘）敲；報(bào)時(shí)（5）

The

girl

struck

a

match

to

light

a

cigarette._____________劃（火柴）（6）

The

bus

drivers’

strike

stopped

all

traffic._______罷工trap[tr?p]vt.使陷入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱066666077770809VerbsdescribingDisasters-Self-checkListssuffer[?s?f?]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦crash[kr??]vt./vi.碰撞;撞擊n.撞車;碰撞strike[stra?k]strike-struck-struck/strickenvi.&vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊Homework課本p89Earthquakesareaformofnatural

Theyaresopowerfulthattheycancausetallbuildingsto

tothegroundinjust

afewseconds.Infact,mostofthe

inanearthquakearecausedbyfallinghousesorbuildings.Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbe

during

anearthquake.Insteadofbeingfixedinplacelikemostordinarybuildings,thenewbuildingstheyhavedesignedcanmove.Otherresearchershavedesignedsmallroundhousesthatwillnotfalldownwhenthereisaquake.Becausethehousesareround,theycan

strong

windsandfloods,andaregoodduringadisaster.deathdestroysurvivecrashshelterdisasterdeath

destroy

survive

crash

shelter

disasterHomeworkn.死亡v.毀滅v.幸存v/n.碰撞v.保護(hù);避難n.避難所n.災(zāi)害Earthquakesareaformofnatural___________.Theyaresopowerfulthattheycancausetallbuildingsto_________tothegroundinjust

afewseconds.Infact,mostofthe_________inanearthquakearecausedbyfallinghousesorbuildings.aformof 一種

disasterscrashcrashtotheground 撞向地面deathsmostof 大多數(shù)Homework-11.7-課本p89-3Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbe___________during

anearthquake.Insteadofbeingfixedinplacelikemostordinarybuildings,thenewbuildingstheyhavedesignedcanmove.Otherresearchershavedesignedsmallroundhousesthatwillnotfalldownwhenthereisaquake.Becausethehousesareround,theycan__________strong

windsandfloods,andaregood__________duringadisaster.destroyedbe+動詞過去分詞

表被動survivesurvivesth 在...生存sheltersHomework課本p89rescuen.&vt.營救；救援crash v.碰撞；n.撞車suffer

v.遭受；蒙受；受苦crack v.破裂；n.裂紋survivev.幸存；生存trap v.使陷入圈套;n.陷阱supplyv.供應(yīng)strike

v.侵襲；突擊；n.罷工Homework課本p89-21Hemadeastupiddecisionandnowheis___________forit.2Mybrother__________aboneinhisarm

whenhefelloffhisbike.3Atruckwentoutofcontroland_________intothebackofabus.4Anearthquakecan________suddenly,

buttheremaysometimesbewarningsigns.sufferingcrackedcrashedstrikesufferforsth 為...而受苦 be動詞后不可加動詞原形

從句子的其他動詞變形看變形carshinto 撞上情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形Homework課本p89-25Fewsheepandcows______________snowstormlastnight.6Thechildwas__________fromtheruins

byayoungvolunteeraftertheearthquake.7IwasshockedwhenIsawonTVthatso

manypeoplewere________inthe

burningbuildings.8TheRedCrossSocietyofChinais__________thedisaster-hitareawith

doctorsandmedicalsupplies.survivedrescuedsupplyingtrapped有a有，無a無

：few（可數(shù)）,little（不可數(shù)）

幾乎沒有

be+動詞過去分詞

表被動supplyAwithB給A提供BHomework語法填空TheNationalWeatherService(NWS)reportedthattheTittabawasseeRiverwasatleastten1.

_

(foot)abovefloodlevel,andstillrising.

Underthegrowingpressureofthewater,theEdenvilledamandtheSanforddambrokeon19,May,

2020.ThefloodinghascoveredmanyroadsandbridgesinMidlandCounty.

For2.

(safe),sofartheMichiganNationalGuard3.

(help)inmovingaround11,000peopleinthenearbytownsofEdenville，Sanford，andMidlandfromtheirhomes.feet英尺h(yuǎn)ashelpedsafetyhas/have+過去分詞

表完成時(shí)態(tài)

完成時(shí)態(tài)提示詞sofar到目前為止bynow到現(xiàn)在upon/tillnow直到現(xiàn)在already已經(jīng)

yet還；已經(jīng)Homework語法填空MidlandishometotheDowChemicalCompany,4.

raisesotherworries.

ThecompanyhaslargechemicaltanksinMidlandwhich，if5.

(flood),couldrelease(釋放)dangerouschemicalsintotheriver.Fordecades，DowhasreleaseddangerouschemicalpollutionintotheTittabawasseeRiver.

6.

aresult，thereisanareafartherdownstreamthatis7.

(heavy)polluted.whichAsfloodedheavilybeflooded 被淹沒

6.asaresult 結(jié)果變形規(guī)則：輔音+y才需要把y→i 變成第三人稱單數(shù)destroy bury supply summarydestroys buries supplies summariesHomework-11.7-練案p130-語法填空Thechemicalstherehavesettledintothemudontheriverbottomandintheareasalongtheriver.

Theareaissupposed8.______________(clean)upnextyear.Nowthereareconcernsthatthestrongfloodwaterscouldmakethe9.________(harm)chemicalscomeoutandreleasethembackintotheriver.

Thiscouldcauseseriousproblems,10.

wouldmakeanycleanupfarmoredifficult.tobecleanedharmfulbesupposedtodosth 應(yīng)該做某事

and10.語法填空無提示詞只能填一個(gè)單詞：冠詞（a,an,the),介詞，連詞，

代詞（it為主）HomeworkTipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.1Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.3Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.4Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.5Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!Homework-11.7-練案p126七選五做題思路看標(biāo)題，抓總內(nèi)容（大小標(biāo)題）看選項(xiàng)，圈出關(guān)鍵詞TipsonYoungAdultLifeA．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.D．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.E．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.給年輕人生活的建議名詞代詞；動詞短語形容詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)詞實(shí)詞、代詞Homework-11.7-練案p126段首挖空要總起該段；段中挖空要承上啟下，融入該段落。Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.

!Thechangesmayseemdifficult.

1__Don’tpanic!YouwilldealsuccessfullywiththemYouareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.

Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.

Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.

Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.B首段總起全文，找準(zhǔn)代詞的代指。B.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C找準(zhǔn)前后近義詞。C.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.Homework-11.7-練案p126段首挖空要總起該段；段中挖空要承上啟下，融入該段落。Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.3__

Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.

Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.4___Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.E注意上下文近義詞及連詞。E．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.A注意文段重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞

A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Homework-11.7-練案p126段首挖空要總起該段；段中挖空要承上啟下，融入該段落。Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.

Itisyourlife.

Noonecanliveitforyou.5_Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.

Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!F文末再點(diǎn)主題，找前后關(guān)鍵詞F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Reviewtrap是什么意思？它的過去分詞怎么寫?毀滅是哪個(gè)單詞？被毀滅怎么說？影響的名詞和動詞分別是什么？trap[tr?p]vt.使陷入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱trappeddestroy 被毀滅 bedestroyedn.effect v.affectUnit4VocabularyNaturalDisastersUnit4Period2詞匯1rescuen.&vt.營救；救援（P48）What

are

the

rescue

workers

and

soldiers

doing

in

the

flood-hit

area？救援人員和士兵正在洪水災(zāi)害地區(qū)做什么？知識拓展rescue...from...

把……從……營救出來come

to/go

to

sb’s

rescue＝rescue

sb救援某人rescueteam救援隊(duì)經(jīng)典佳句When

we

were

trapped

in

ruins,

the

soldiers

came

to

our

rescue.當(dāng)我們被困在廢墟中時(shí)，士兵們趕來救援我們。單句填空（1）

At

midnight

the

soldiers

finally_________（rescue）

the

tourists

who

were

trapped

in

the

valley.rescued（2）

The

firefighters

rescued

five

children_______the

burning

house

yesterday.from（3）

The

mother,

along

with

her

two

children,_____________（rescue）

from

the

mud-rock

flow（泥石流）.was

rescued詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：deadadj無生命的；麻木的deadlyadj致命的diev.死；消失（dying;died;died）詞匯2deathn.死亡；死Eg:youmaythinkdrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

(die)earlybyrunning.dying詞匯3

shelter

n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)

vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽

vi.躲避（風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn)）（P49）Shelters

set

up

by

the

government政府建立的庇護(hù)所知識拓展take

shelter

from...

躲避……shelter...from...

保護(hù)/遮蔽……免受……shelter

from...

躲避……完成句子（1）

After

the

terrible

earthquake,

the

homeless

need

_____________________________________________．可怕的地震過后，無家可歸的人不僅需要食物和水，還需要合適的住所。not

only

food

and

water

but

also

proper

shelter（2）

We

sat

in

the

shade，________________the

sun.我們坐在背陰處，避免被曬到。sheltering

from詞匯4shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.（使）震驚（P50）People

were

in

shock—and

then,

later

that

afternoon,

another

big

quake

shook

Tangshan

again.人們震驚了——然后，當(dāng)天下午晚些時(shí)候，又一場大地震侵襲唐山。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換shockedadj.震驚的；驚訝的shockingadj.令人震驚的in

shock

震驚；吃驚shocked

adj.

震驚的；驚訝的shocking

adj.

令人震驚的知識拓展inshock震驚；吃驚agreatshocktosb令某人極為震驚的事beshockedat/by對……吃驚beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃驚經(jīng)典佳句We

were

all

shocked

by

the

shocking

news

that

he

was

still

in

a

state

of

shock

after

the

accident.However，when

he

finally

came

to

himself

he

looked

at

us

in

shock，knowing

nothing

about

the

accident.點(diǎn)撥shocked

adj.“感到震驚的”，

表示人的心理狀態(tài)和心理感受；

shocking

adj.“令人震驚的”，

說明事物的性質(zhì)、特征、特點(diǎn)等。單句填空（1）

The

news__________（shock）

the

public,

leading

to

great

concern

about

students’

safety

at

school.shocked（2）

The

news

of

his

sudden

death

is

so__________that

everyone

is

very__________at

it.（shock）shockingshocked（3）

I

was

shocked_________（hear）

that

Kobe

and

his

daughter

died

in

the

terrible

air

crash.to

hear詞匯5buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心（P50）Soon

after

the

quakes,

the

army

sent

150,000

soldiers

to

Tangshan

to

dig

out

those

who

were

trapped

and

to

bury

the

dead.

地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊(duì)派出了15萬名戰(zhàn)士奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。

經(jīng)典佳句Their

ambitions

were

finally

buried.他們的雄心壯志最終被埋藏了。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）

She

buried

her

face_____her

hands

when

she

heard

the

bad

news.in（2）

Ever

since

he

moved

there,

he_________________（bury）

in

his

research

work.has

been

buried（3）

In

the

past

three

weeks,

we

have

been

burying___________（we）

in

study

because

the

exam

is

drawing

near.ourselvesⅡ.一句多譯因?yàn)樗耦^讀書,所以他不知道外面下雨了。（4）

_______________________________________________,he

didn’t

know

it

was

raining

outside.

（連詞because）Because

he

buried

himself/was

buried

in

the

book（5）

____________________________,

he

didn’t

know

it

was

raining

outside.

（動詞-ing形式作狀語）Burying

himself

in

the

book（6）

____________________,he

didn’t

know

it

was

raining

outside.

（過去分詞作狀語）Buried

in

the

book詞匯6effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力（P50）With

strong

support

from

the

government

and

the

tireless

efforts

of

the

city’s

people,a

new

Tangshan

was

built

upon

the

earthquake

ruins.

在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力之下,新的唐山從一片地震廢墟中崛起。知識拓展make

an

effort

to

do

sth

努力做某事=makeeffortstodosthspare

no

effort

to

do

sth

不遺余力地做某事經(jīng)典佳句Another

reason

why

we

should

never

give

up

is

that

we

can

learn

from

our

mistakes

only

if

we

make

an

effort.另一個(gè)讓我們永不放棄的理由是，只有努力，我們才能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）

I

do

believe

that

all

your________（effort）

will

pay

off

sooner

or

later.efforts（2）

As

far

as

I’m

concerned,

you

should

make

a

greater

effort__________（study）

hard.to

study（3）

If

I

am

lucky

enough

to

be

given

such

a

good

chance，I

will

spare

no

effort__________（finish）

the

task.to

finishⅡ.一句多譯我們將竭盡全力幫助你,但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準(zhǔn)備。（4）

We’ll_______________________you,but

you

must

get

prepared

to

meet

all

kinds

of

difficulties.try/do

our

best

to

help（5）

We’ll_______________________you,but

you

must

get

prepared

to

meet

all

kinds

of

difficulties.make

an

effort

to

help（6）

We’ll_______________________you,but

you

must

get

prepared

to

meet

all

kinds

of

difficulties.spare

no

effort

to

help詞匯7supplyn.[pl.]補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)（量）；補(bǔ)給vt.供應(yīng)；供給（P52）The

supplies

which

were

provided

to

the

disaster

area

were

collected

from

around

the

country.向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供的物資是從全國各地收集來的。知識拓展in

short

supply

短缺school/medical

supplies

學(xué)校/醫(yī)療用品supply

sth

to

sb=supply

sb

with

sth

向某人提供某物經(jīng)典佳句（2021·全國乙）For

the

biggest

stadiums

in

the

world,

we

have

used

data

supplied

by

the

World

Atlas

list

so

far,

which

ranks

them

by

their

stated

permanent

capacity.對于世界上最大的體育場館，我們使用了迄今為止由《世界地圖冊》提供的數(shù)據(jù)，該書根據(jù)其規(guī)定的永久容量對其進(jìn)行排名。點(diǎn)撥其他表示“為某人提供某物”的短語：①provide

sb

with

sth＝provide

sth

for

sb②offer

sb

sth＝offer

sth

to

sbⅠ.單句填空（1）

The

government

has

supplied

plenty

of

food

and

clothes_____the

local

people

since

the

earthquake

occurred.to（2）

I’d

like

to

know

the

reason

why

the

milk

is_____short

supply

in

this

area

now.inⅡ.一句多譯沒有必要擔(dān)心，我們可以提供任何你需要的東西。（3）

There

is

no

need

to

worry.

We

can__________________________________.supply

you

with

whatever

you

need（4）

There

is

no

need

to

worry.

We

can________________________________.supply

whatever

you

need

to

you詞匯8survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過（P52）She’s

feeding

the

baby

who

survived

the

earthquake.她正在喂地震中幸存的嬰兒。知識拓展A

survive

B

（by...）

A比B活得久……survive

on

依靠……生存下來survive

from

從……中存活下來；流傳下來survivor

n.幸存者survival

n.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物經(jīng)典佳句He

was

very

lucky

that

he

didn’t

starve

to

death,

but

survived

the

cold

winter.他很幸運(yùn)，沒有餓死，而是熬過了寒冷的冬天。revivevi復(fù)活；使蘇醒revivaln.復(fù)蘇單句填空（1）

The

traveler

trapped

in

the

lonely

island

survived_____the

fish

caught

in

the

sea.on（2）

Of

the

six

people

injured

in

the

terrible

accident,

only

two__________（survive）.survived詞匯9powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力；權(quán)力（P53）Go

to

an

open

space

away

from

buildings,

trees,

or

power

lines.去一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、樹木或電線的空地。知識拓展have

the

power

to

do

sth

具有做某事的能力come

to

power

上臺；執(zhí)政（表示動作）be

in

power

執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)（表示狀態(tài)）beyond

one’s

power

某人力所不能及的powerful

adj.強(qiáng)有力的經(jīng)典佳句Great

art

has

the

power

to

change

lives.偉大藝術(shù)品的力量可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。完成句子?）

It

is

two

years

since

the

party________________.這個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政兩年了。came

to

power（2）

It

is___________________to

finish

the

task

in

two

hours.兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作超出了我的能力范圍。beyond

my

power（3）

I

do

believe

that

encouragement

is_________________it

can

change

a

person.我確實(shí)相信鼓勵(lì)的力量是如此強(qiáng)大，以至于它可以改變一個(gè)人。so

powerful

that詞匯10breathev.呼吸知識拓展breathn.呼吸breathein吸氣breatheout呼氣holdone’sbreathoutofbreath氣喘吁吁地；上氣不接下氣Takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸（P50）slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地，這座城市開始恢復(fù)生機(jī)homeworkUnit4VocabularyNaturalDisastersUnit4Period3詞匯17calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜（P53）Stay

calm.保持鎮(zhèn)靜。知識拓展calm

down

平靜下來calm

sb

down

使某人平靜下來；使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來calm

the

nerves

放松精神keep

calm

保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmness

n.冷靜；鎮(zhèn)靜；安寧經(jīng)典佳句Calm

yourself

down；there

is

no

need

to

feel

upset

about

it.讓你自己平靜下來，沒有必要為此事心煩。完成句子（1）

The

excited

football

fans_____________________.激動的足球迷們最終平靜了下來。calmed

down

at

last（2）

____________________________in

face

of

danger.在面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，保持鎮(zhèn)靜很重要。It

is

important

to

keep

calm詞匯18aidn.&vt.幫助；援助；資助（P53）first

aid

kit急救箱知識拓展give

first

aid

to

sb

對某人進(jìn)行急救with

the

aid

of...

在……的幫助下come

to

one’s

aid

來幫助某人aid

sb

in

（doing）

sth

幫助某人（做）某事aid

sb

with

sth

以某事/物幫助某人aid

sb

to

do

sth

幫助某人做某事經(jīng)典佳句With

the

aid

of

our

teachers,

we

learned

how

to

perform

first

aid.在我們老師的幫助下，我們學(xué)會了如何進(jìn)行急救。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）

I’d

be

very

grateful

if

you

can

aid

me_______my

English.with（2）

Li

Hua

is

so

kind

a

boy

that

he

often

a