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譯林版必修第三冊(cè)u(píng)nit4閱讀拓展練習(xí)2Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhilethereisaslightchancethatyoutouchdownonthesurfaceofthemoon,therearesomeplacesyoucanvisitthataretiedtotheApollo11.TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter,Huntsville,AlabamaCreatingtheSaturnVrocketthatdrovethecrewoftheApollo11wastheresponsibilityofateamofengineersinHuntsville.AttheU.S.Space&RocketCenter,youcanexploredozensofinteractiveexhibits,including“SpaceCraze”,alookatthepublic’sstronginterestinallthingsrelatedtospacethroughthepopculture.MeteorCrater,F(xiàn)lagstaff,ArizonaArmstrongandhisfellowweretrainedformoonexplorationatavarietyofplaces,includingMeteorCrater,oneofthemostperfectlypreservedimpactcratersontheplanet.TodaytheMeteorCraterVisitorCenterincludesthe4-Dride“CollisionExperience”andbreathtakingtoursaroundtheedgeofthecrateritself.TheKennedySpaceCenter,CapeCanaveral,F(xiàn)loridaEveryApollomissionstartedfromtheKennedySpaceCenter,whichremainsanactivelaunchsite.Bustoursvisitmission-criticalareasofKennedySpaceCenterandtheApollo/SaturnVCenter,whichhousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrockyoucantouch.Comeduringascheduledlaunch,andyoucanpurchaseaspecialviewingpackagegettingyouaclearviewofthelaunch.LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter,Houston,TexasIt’sherethateveryaspectoftheApollo11missionwasmonitored.Nowfullyrepaired,thecontrolcenterisopentotourviatheofficialvisitor’scenter,SpaceCenterHouston.Viewastronauttrainingequipmentandthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeteorCrater?A.IthousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrock.B.ItisoneofthetrainingplacesforastronautsofApollo11.C.Itallowsonetoviewthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.D.Itprovidesdozensofinteractiveexhibitsforvisitorstoexplore.2.Inwhichplaceareyourequiredtotourinabus?A.TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter.B.MeteorCrater.C.LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter.D.TheKennedySpaceCenter.3.WhatcanyoudoinLyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter?A.Touchamoonrock.B.Enjoythe4-Dride.C.Seeastronauttrainingequipment.D.Viewarocketlaunch.答案BDCBUptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletounderstandchimpbehaviorbetterthanJaneGoodall.Sinceherchildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesayyoucan’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.”Goodallsaid.In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蟻)hill,andthenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardsshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelaroundfromcitytocity.”4.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.B.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.D.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.5.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OneofGoodall’sdiscoveriesisthatsomeanimalsusetools.B.Chimpanzeeslikeattackingeachotherviolently.C.Goodallhadjustaboutgivenherselfupwhenshemadeabreakthrough.D.Termitesarechimpanzees’favoritefood.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLivesofChimpsB.AScholarofAfricanWildlifeC.Jane’sBreakthroughD.TheConnectionsBetweenChimpsandHumanBeings答案DDABⅡ.完形填空Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore1thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto2milkfromthefridgewhenhe3theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,4shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulpictureyouhave‘drawn’!Ihave5seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownand6inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa7experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan8it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe9thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful10!Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobe11tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust12forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,13,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’t14”,weusuallylearnsomething15fromit.1.A.active B.a(chǎn)bsentC.creative D.honest2.A.buy B.replaceC.remove D.protect3.A.fell B.lostC.escaped D.dropped4.A.inhonorof B.insteadofC.inspiteof D.inplaceof5.A.rarely B.happilyC.frequently D.a(chǎn)ngrily6.A.jump B.playC.enjoy D.handle7.A.failed B.successfulC.fantastic D.painful8.A.get B.putC.try D.make9.A.controlled B.a(chǎn)nalysedC.broke D.held10.A.cure B.teachingC.lesson D.instruction11.A.concerned B.readyC.a(chǎn)thletic D.a(chǎn)fraid12.A.situations B.chancesC.times D.turns13.A.afterall B.a(chǎn)boveallC.firstofall D.inall14.A.do B.finishC.go D.work15.A.lovable B.severeC.valuable D.interesting1-15CCDBABADDCDBADCⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空Acollegestudentwhoshowsgreatcourageinfightingseverekidney(腎臟)diseasewhilefollowinghisdreamsinscientific1.(invent)hasinspiredmanypeople.ZouYongsong,27,isastudentatChangshaUniversityofScience&TechnologyinChangsha,HunanProvince.At2.ageoffour,Zoucaughtahighfever,andpoormedicaltreatmentinthevillagelefthiskidneys3.(serious)damaged.Sincethenhehassufferedkidneyproblemsandhashadtotakemedicine
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