2022屆高考高三英語(yǔ)真題閱讀詞匯精講No.15 2018年全國(guó)一卷七選五閱讀

No.152018年全國(guó)一卷七選五閱讀Step1.做題前背單詞掃盲fundamental

[f?nd??ment(?)l]a.十分重大的，根本的design

[d??za?n]n.&vt.n.設(shè)計(jì),策劃圖案,圖樣,樣式designer[d??za?n?(r)]n.設(shè)計(jì)者;構(gòu)思者adj.由著名設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的;標(biāo)有設(shè)計(jì)師姓名的;名牌的grasp[ɡrɑ?sp]v.抓住；緊握manage[?m?n?d?]v.管理；設(shè)法對(duì)付manager[?m?n?d??]n.經(jīng)理space[spe?s]n.空間spaceship[?spe?s??p]n.宇宙飛船professional[pr??fe??nl]adj.職業(yè)的;專(zhuān)業(yè)的;有職業(yè)的;嫻熟的;訓(xùn)練有素的;精通業(yè)務(wù)的n.專(zhuān)門(mén)人員;專(zhuān)業(yè)人士;專(zhuān)家;職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員;key[ki?]n.鑰匙;答案;鍵;關(guān)鍵key[ki?]n.鑰匙;答案;鍵;關(guān)鍵keyboard[ki?b??d]n.鍵盤(pán)technical

[?tekn?k(?)l]a.技術(shù)的，工藝的technique

[?tek'ni?k]n.技術(shù);技巧,方法technology

[tek?n?l?d??]n.技術(shù)medium[?mi?d??m]n.媒體,中間的,中等的throw(threw,thrown)[θr??]v.投,擲,扔pillow['p?l??]n.枕頭mirror[?m?r?]n.鏡子visual[?v????l]a.視力的，視覺(jué)的tiring[?ta??r??]adj.令人困倦的;使人疲勞的;累人的v.(使)疲勞，疲倦，困倦tire[?ta??]vi.使疲勞tired[?ta??d]a.疲勞的，累的tiresome['ta??s(?)m]a.令人厭倦的paint[pe?nt]n.油漆vt.油漆,繪畫(huà)painter[?pe?nt?]n.繪畫(huà)者,（油）畫(huà)家painting[?pe?nt??]n.油畫(huà)，水彩畫(huà)choice

[t???s]n.選擇；抉擇choose(chose,chosen)[t?u?z]vt.選擇benefit

[?ben?f?t]n./v.優(yōu)勢(shì),益處,使…受益changeable

[?t?e?nd??bl]a.易變的,變化無(wú)常的furniture

[?f??n?t??]n.（總稱(chēng)）家具tablemanners[?te?bl?m?n?z]餐桌禮節(jié)，table

[?te?bl]n.桌子，表格tabletennis

[?te?bl?ten?s]n.乒乓球book

[b?k]n.書(shū)；本子v.預(yù)定,定（房間、車(chē)票等）bookcase

[?b?kke?s]n.書(shū)櫥bookmark

[?b?kmɑ?k]n.書(shū)簽bookshelf[`b?k,?elf]n.書(shū)架bookstore

[?b?kst??]n.書(shū)店commitment

[k??m?tm?nt]n.承諾,允諾,委托committee[k??m?t?]n.委員會(huì)ceiling

[?si?l??]n.天花板,頂棚floor[fl??]n.地面，地板.（樓房的）層relative[?rel?t?v]adj.相比較而言的;比較的;相對(duì)的;相關(guān)聯(lián)的;相比之下存在(或有)的n.親戚;親屬;同類(lèi)事物relatively[?rel?t?vli]adv.相當(dāng)程度上;相當(dāng)?shù)?相對(duì)地whatever[w?t?ev?]conj.&pron.無(wú)論什么，what[w?t]pron.什么；多么；多少;adj.什么；多么；何等；int.多么adv.到什么程度，在哪一方面；when[wen]conj.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，正在這時(shí)；ad.什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)whenever[wen?ev?]conj.每當(dāng)，無(wú)論何時(shí)however[ha??ev?]ad.可是conj.然而，可是，盡管如此where[we?]ad.在哪里；往哪里wherever[we?r?ev?]conj.無(wú)論在哪里how[ha?]ad.怎樣,如何；多少；多么which[w?t?]pron.哪一個(gè)；哪一些adj.哪個(gè)；哪些whichever[w?t??ev?]pron.無(wú)論哪個(gè);無(wú)論哪些個(gè)，隨便哪個(gè)experiment[?k?sper?m?nt]n.實(shí)驗(yàn)familiar[f??m?l??]a.熟悉的Step2.背過(guò)單詞后做題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmal