Unit 6課文閱讀理解 外研版 2019 必修第一冊

外研版必修第一冊Unit6課文閱讀理解eq\x(Step1Fast-reading)Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.Ⅱ.Themainideaofthepassageis__________________________________________.totellusthatpeopleandnatureworktogethertocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraceseq\x(Step2Careful-reading)Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．TherearedifferentcolorsinLongjiRiceTerracesalltheyearround.()2．ItwasZhuangandMiaopeoplewhobuilttheterracesfromtheYuanDynastytotheQingDynasty.()3．Thereasonwhythelocalpeopleconstructedtheterraceswasonlytoincreasethenumberoffarmland.()4．LongjiRiceTerracesareatypicalexampleoftheharmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature.()5．TheLongjiRiceTerracesnotonlyincreaseproductionofcropsbutalsoimprovethelocalenvironment.()1-5TFFTTⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLongjiRiceTerracesallyearlong?A．Beautiful. B．Common.C．Justso-so. D．Unpleasant.2．Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhesentence“Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.”inthefourthparagraph?A．Theterraces. B．Thewater.C．Thesun. D．Thecloud.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．InGuangxi，therearefewlarge，flatareasofland.B．Theseterracescoverentiremountainsfromthebottomtotheverytop.C．Theseterracesaretoosteepandshallowtocatchtherainwater.D．Rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterracesalongthewaterways.4．Whydoesthewritermentionmoderntechnology?A．Toshowtheterracesareoutofdate.B．Toshowtheterracesarestillvaluable.C．Toshowtheterracesarekeptbetter.D．Toshowwhytheterracesareabandoned.5．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshowhowtogrowrice.B．TointroduceZhuangandYaoethnicgroupsinGuangxi.C．Toencouragepeopletomaketerraces.D．Toshowpeoplecanworkinharmonywithnature.答案ABCBDeq\x(Step3Post-reading)Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Therewerefewlarge，flatareasoflandinGuangxi，so1._________(build)theterraceswasnecessaryforthelocalpeople.Ittookthemhundredsofyears2._________(complete)theprojectcoveringtallmountainsfromthebottomtotheverytop.Themountains,3._______(wrap)insilverwater，takeondifferentcolorsalltheyearround.4.______ismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked5._____harmonywithnaturetomaketheterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesaredesigned6.________(clever)，withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterracesalongthewaterways.Thenvapourformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Besides，theterracesprovide7._____perfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,8.________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.Nowadays，theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeoplewhoarepassingdownthisknowledgetonewgenerations.TheLongjiRiceTerraces9._________(become)awonder，attractingthousandsof10.________(visit)toadmireitsbeautycreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.1.building2.tocomplete3.wrapped4.What5.in6.cleverly7.a8.which9.havebecome10.visitorsⅡ.Discusswithyourpartnerandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.Withthedevelopmentofagriculturalscienceandtechnology，doyouthinkitisnecessarytomakeuseofthisfarmingmethod?eq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)1．StartingintheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.________________________________________________________2．Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.________________________________________________________3．Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.[________________________________________________________4．Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.________________________________________________________1[句式分析]本句為簡單句。workontheterracestookhundredsofyears是句子主干；StartingintheYuanDynasty為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty是時間狀語。[自主翻譯]梯田從元朝開始修建，歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年，至清朝初期完工。2[句式分析]本句為復(fù)合句。Buildingtheterraces是動名詞作主語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該從句中包含一個由“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾theareas。[自主翻譯]建造梯田意味著他們能