Unit 3 Languange points課件- 高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修一

SectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Theysaythathe____________(掌握)severalforeignlanguages.2.Sheworkedhardinordertowin____________(榮譽(yù))forherself.3.Wehavegot16____________(獎牌)，mostofwhichwerewonbywomen.4.Chinese____________(運(yùn)動員)havealsomadeimportantcontributionstotheOlympicGames.5.Ifeelgreatly____________(honour)tobewelcomedintotheirsociety.mastersglorymedalsathleteshonored6.Afterherecoveredfromillness，hetriedtobuilduphis____________(strong).7.Inmyopinion，the____________(determine)tosucceedisanimportantqualitytohave.8.Theysaidthe____________weretakentoahospitalnearby，andfortunatelythe____________wasnotserious.(injure)strengthdeterminationinjuredinjuryⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Helenhas________________(樹立了好榜樣)toallofus;weshouldlearnfromher.2.It’sapitythattheirmarriagefinally________________(破裂).3.AlthoughMikewasintrouble，hedidn’t________________(失去信心).4.Jasonencouragedher，tellinghernotto________________(放棄).5.Itcanmakeusknowthelatestnews________________(國內(nèi)外).setagoodexamplefellapartloseheartgiveupathomeandabroadⅠ.語境串記多義詞1.Themasterofthegardenisamasteroflanguage，whoissaidtohavemastered6languages.

這個(gè)花園的主人是一個(gè)語言大師，據(jù)說精通六門語言。2.Thecaptainofthefootballteamjoinedthearmyandbecameacaptain.Afterretirement，hebecameacaptainofaship.

這個(gè)足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長參軍后成為一名上尉，退役后又成為一名船長。

記單詞Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：-ship，-(a)tion，-th1.champion(n.)→championship2.determine(v.)→determination3.strong(adj.)→strengthⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.

郎平組建的隊(duì)伍正面臨分崩離析。 [仿寫]

截止到上個(gè)月月末，我們已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。 We_____________________________________bytheendoflastmonth.2.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(喬丹)在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。 [仿寫]

我確信這次考試你會考得更好的，因?yàn)榻衲昴阋恢倍紝W(xué)習(xí)很努力。 I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_____________________________sohardthisyear.hadalreadyfinishedthejobhavebeenstudying句型公式1.過去完成時(shí)(haddone)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasbeendoing)表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

UnderstandingincontextLangPingAsaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016，LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.[文化視窗]郎平上演王者歸來2013年，國際排聯(lián)公布的世界排名，中國僅列第五位。倫敦奧運(yùn)會未能躋身四強(qiáng)，令國人扼腕嘆息。在女排最危難的關(guān)頭，郎平再次選擇了挺身而出，最終上演了王者歸來。2014年世錦賽亞軍；2015年亞錦賽冠軍；2015年女排世界杯冠軍；2016年里約奧運(yùn)會冠軍！1.honour/honorn.[U]榮譽(yù)；尊敬；[sing.]榮幸；光榮；[C]頭銜；榮譽(yù)稱號

vt.尊重；向……表示敬意；給予……榮譽(yù)[合作探究]

體會honour的用法和意義①Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourwedding.→Itismygreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourwedding.→I’mveryhonouredtobeinvitedtoyourwedding.承蒙邀請參加你們的婚禮，深感____________。②Thelocalgovernmentbuiltamonumentinhonourofthedeadsoldiers.→Thelocalgovernmentbuiltamonumenttohonourthedeadsoldiers.當(dāng)?shù)卣疄開___________陣亡將士建立了一座紀(jì)念碑。榮幸紀(jì)念[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③Itisone’s/anhonortodo...＝__________________做某事感到榮幸④________________向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人

behonouredtodosthinhonourofsb[鞏固內(nèi)化]

翻譯句子能在這里和大家分享如何學(xué)好英語，我感到非常榮幸。①_____________________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________________[思考]

[英]our/[美]or拼寫不同的單詞還有哪些？①____________________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________________Itismy/anhonortobeheretosharewithyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.I’mhonouredtobeheretosharewithyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.colour/colorneighbour/neighbor2.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰①Ithinkthisoldchairisfallingapart.我覺得這把舊椅子要散架了。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語fallbehind落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌；不盡人意fallinlovewith墜入愛河；愛上falloff(從……)掉下；跌落；(數(shù)量或質(zhì)量)下降fallover被……絆倒；倒下②Theywereafraidoffallingbehindintherelayrace.他們唯恐在接力比賽中落后。③Tobesuccessful，thefirstthingtodoistofallinlovewithyourwork.成功的第一要素就是熱愛你的工作。[鞏固內(nèi)化]

介副詞填空①Attendanceatmylectureshasfallen____________considerably.②Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofall____________.③Thisoldcarisabouttofall____________.You’dbettersellit.offdownapartUnderstandingincontextMichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.[文化視窗]不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨怎么能見彩虹？大家都知道籃球之神喬丹六奪NBA總冠軍，但是他在1984年進(jìn)入聯(lián)盟后，第七次季后賽之旅才獲得總冠軍，除了處子秀輸給雄鹿之外，連續(xù)兩次被凱爾特人在首輪橫掃，連續(xù)三年輸給活塞，這就是喬丹封神之前的慘淡經(jīng)歷。3.strengthn.[U]力量；體力；[C]優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)[合作探究]

寫出下列句中strength的含義①Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.____________②Mathsismystrength，whileIdon’tdowellinEnglish.____________③Idon’thavethestrengthtoliftthebox.____________[詞塊積累]buildupone’sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處

強(qiáng)項(xiàng)力量4.giveup放棄；投降①Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain.我放棄了再次找到戒指的希望。

[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語giveback

(歸)還；使返回；恢復(fù)givein屈服；讓步；交上(考卷等)giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)give(...)away送掉；贈送；分發(fā)(獎品等)；泄露；出賣②Wewillcarryonfightingtotheendandnevergivein.我們將戰(zhàn)斗到底，決不屈服。③Ifyougiveawaythesecret，you’llhavetoanswerforit.如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承擔(dān)責(zé)任。[鞏固內(nèi)化]介副詞填空①Itisdifficulttogive____________smoking.②Hisaccentgiveshim____________asasoutherner.③Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveit____________tome.upawayback5.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(喬丹)在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人?！揪涫浇庾x】句中“hasbeenhelping”為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。其構(gòu)成為：have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞?！居梅偨Y(jié)】(1)表示過去開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并仍在繼續(xù)之中。它常和howlong，for＋時(shí)間段，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)及allthetime，thisweek，allday/night，allthemorning等連用。①Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.回到家以來我一直睡得不好。(2)表示過去開始的動作剛結(jié)束并在某種情況下與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。②—Sorry，I’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?——對不起，我遲到了。你等了很久了嗎？—Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.——是的，我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。(3)表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)期反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作(強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)多，動作不一定持續(xù))。③Hehasbeencyclingtoworkforthelastthreeweeks.三周以來，他一直騎自行車上班。[鞏固內(nèi)化]

補(bǔ)全句子①Jack________________Janeeverynightforthelastweek.最近一周杰克天天晚上給簡打電話。②Hiseyesarered.He________________toohardrecently.他眼睛紅了，準(zhǔn)是最近工作太辛苦了。[思考]

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有什么區(qū)別？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________hasbeenphoninghasbeenworking現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作本身的持續(xù)性，不管動作是否完成。SectionⅥ

TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P42～46)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Youmustbe____________(積極的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.2.Sheistalland____________(苗條的)，withbigdarkeyesandlongblackhair.3.She’salways____________(控制飲食)butsheneverseemstobethinner.4.Itiswalkingand____________(慢跑)thatgethisweightdown.5.MissXumadean____________(錯誤)andmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s.6.Movingintoanewhouseisavery____________(stress)experience.positiveslimdietingjoggingerrorstressfulⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothat________________(有作用).2.Mysisterwouldtakeawalkalongtheriver________________(而不是)seeafilminthecinema.3.Whenyougiveaspeech，you’dbetter________________(刪掉)unimportantdetails.4.Hegoestoseehisgrandmother________________(偶爾)，thoughhe’sverybusy.5.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRome________________(與……相比)theothercitieswehadvisited.makesadifferenceratherthancutoutnowandthencomparedtoⅠ.語境串記多義詞Theteacherstressedthatthestressofthewordwasonthelastsyllable，whichshouldbestressed.老師強(qiáng)調(diào)說這個(gè)單詞的重音在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)，它應(yīng)該重讀。記單詞Ⅱ.詞族聯(lián)記一類詞1.同義 ①slim—thin(瘦) ②jog—run(跑) ③error—mistake(錯誤)2.反義 ①positive—negative(負(fù)面的；消極的) ②slim—fat/overweight(胖的)Ⅲ.句式語境仿寫IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我總是想(讓自己)看起來像電視里的纖細(xì)女孩，

盡管我知道這不可能。[仿寫]

即使天氣不好，我們也要去旅行。We’llmakeatrip__________________________________________________.句型公式eventhough意為“即使；盡管”，相當(dāng)于evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。evenif/thoughtheweatherisbad1.dietn.[C，U]規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食，控制飲食IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.(教材P42)我擔(dān)心我的體重，嘗試我在網(wǎng)上看到的每種新的飲食。[合作探究]

體會diet的用法和意義Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在節(jié)食以減肥。Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoonadiet.我有點(diǎn)過胖了，得節(jié)食才行。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________在節(jié)食(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))②________________節(jié)食(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)③________________限制某人飲食

beonadietgoonadietputsbonadiet[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Shehasbeengoing____________adietwiththehelpofherdoctor.②I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon____________diet.[思考]

想一想diet與food有什么區(qū)別？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ona①diet：日常飲食(每天吃的)；醫(yī)生等人指定的特定飲食②food：食物(不一定是給人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food)2.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安

stressfuladj.有壓力的(教材P43)[合作探究]

體會stress的用法和意義Thepoorboystolesomebreadunderthestressofhunger.為饑餓所迫，這個(gè)可憐的小男孩偷了一些面包。Someschoolslay/place/putalotofstressonforeignlanguageeducation.有些學(xué)校非常重視外語教育。PremierListressedtheimportanceofunderstandingbetweennations.李總理強(qiáng)調(diào)國家間互相理解的重要性。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①____________thestressof在……壓力下；為……所迫②lay/place/putstress____________sth強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物；把重點(diǎn)放在某物上③_____________________強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性

underonstresstheimportanceof[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①When____________stress，evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder____________(stress)conditions.③Helaidparticularstress____________theneedforfood.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.→_____________________________________________________________________understressfulonOurteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.3.makeadifference(to)(對……)有關(guān)系；有作用或影響Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference！(教材P42)我沒想到一個(gè)字母能產(chǎn)生這么大的影響！①Together，individualscanmakeadifference.萬眾一心，眾志成城。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語makesome/nodifferenceto對……有一些/沒有影響/關(guān)系Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh-從句

……對……來說有影響/有關(guān)系②Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifferencetoourparty.他是否會來對我們的聚會沒有影響。③Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhewillgoornot.不管他去還是不去，對我無關(guān)緊要。[名師提醒]

difference前可以加上big，great等形容詞，表示程度。

[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Herwordsmakenodifference____________him，forheisquitestubborn(固執(zhí)).②Doesitmake____________differencewhethershewillcometoourparty?(2)補(bǔ)全句子③Ihopemybehavior______________________________________.我希望我的行為能起到作用。

toa/anywillmakeadifference4.ratherthan而不是；與其……倒不如OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(教材P42)一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始發(fā)生變化。[合作探究]

體會ratherthan的用法和意義Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①ratherthan連接兩個(gè)____________，意為“而不是”。②ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與其____________在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

并列成分前面的主語[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Heratherthanyou____________(be)tohaveatalkwiththestranger.②Helikesreadingbooksratherthan____________(watch)TV.(2)翻譯句子③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。________________________________________________________________________iswatchingShewouldliketogoswimmingratherthanstayathome.5.cut...out

停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(教材P42)我不是停止吃我