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2023年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noneoftheservantswere()whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable

2.Theyhavedecidedtophysicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

3.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

4.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

5.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

6.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

8.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

9.NotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJane()fondofplayingbasketball

A.amB.isC.wasD.are

10.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

11.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

12.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely()

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

13.havebeenkilledormadehomelessinthewar()

A.Hundredsofpeople

B.Hundredpeople

C.Hundredofpeople

D.Hundredspeople

14.thatshewasright,shetookoffenceatsuchremarks()

A.FeelingB.FeltC.FeelD.Havingfelt

15.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

16.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

17.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

18.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

19.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize()

A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later

20.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____()

22.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

23.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

24.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.9.____()

27.70.____()

28.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.74.____()

30.67.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、情景對話(5題)36.74.____()

37.73.____()

38.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

39.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

40.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

42.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

43.WhydidtheFDAprovideguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeat()

A.Thequalityofpetfoodshasdropped

B.Mostpetshavebeenlackofnutrition

C.Petsafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblem

D.Feedingpetsonrawhasbecomepopular

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當?shù)厮袑W校中廢除體罰。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B句意:這個電腦程序的設計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案

4.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.D誰應該為這起事故負責?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負責,符合題意。其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

6.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldn't:不應該,應該不會;can't:不能,不會;mustn't:禁止,一定不能;needn't:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D

7.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

8.DD句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D

9.D不僅我而且艾利斯和簡都喜歡打籃球。本題考查主謂一致。由notonlybutalso,eitheror等連接并列主語時,通常按照就近原則,謂語動詞的數(shù)依照它靠近的主語的單復數(shù)而定。本句中離謂語動詞最近的主語是EllisandJane,故謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式

10.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。

[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認)后面應接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

11.AAnowthat意為既然,引導原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個選項都引導時間狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選A

12.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不會奏效的事情,勇敢地告訴他。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞something,并在從句中作主語。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。it不能引導從句;when在定語從句中作時間狀語。故選A

13.A數(shù)以百計的人在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生或落得無家可歸。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時,只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概數(shù)的習語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時常與介詞of連用。故選A

14.A她覺得自己是對的,因此對那樣的評論感到生氣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,she和feel之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。B項是過去分詞,表示被動或完成;C項是動詞原形,填入后不符合語法規(guī)則;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成。故選A

15.DD句意:在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請先仔細閱讀以下說明。詞義辨析。instructions:說明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:廣告

16.B句意:應聘那份工作一點意義也沒有,因為你根本就達不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。

17.AAadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

18.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

19.B現(xiàn)在中國北方煤炭行業(yè)的規(guī)模還不如以前的一半。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bformal:正式的,正規(guī)的;former:從前的,以前的;latter:后者的,近來的;later:更遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

21.E

22.E

23.A

24.E

25.C

26.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎?可知,空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

32.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

33.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

35.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

36.E

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.B

41.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是:為何北京修建天橋?根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知修建天橋是為了緩解交通,另外根據(jù)常識也可知北京交通很擁擠,故選A。其實各項與文意不符

42.CC根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C

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