2023年浙江省衢州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年浙江省衢州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

31.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

32.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

33.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

34.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

35.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

36.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

37.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

38.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

39.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

40.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

41.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

42.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

43.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

44.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

45._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

46.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

47.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

48.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

49.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

50.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、漢譯英(10題)51.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

52.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

53.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認(rèn)識到他的錯誤的嚴(yán)重性）.

54.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。

55.我總是說話算話。

56.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

57.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

58.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

59.A：你足足遲到了一個小時。

B：對不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。

A：那你也應(yīng)該打個電話說一聲。

B：實在對不起。手機沒電了。

A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。

60.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

62.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

63.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

64.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

65.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s

66.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

67.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

68.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

69.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

70.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.______experienceofworkinginanofficeenvironmentisessentia[forthisjob.

A.PriorB.FirstC.initialD.Previous

72.Theywon'tgetthere______nextTuesday.

A.onB.untilC.sinceD.in

73.If______,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldalonegenerate2.25milliongallonsofrawsewageeachyear.

A.fullyoccupied

B.tofullyoccupy

C.fullyoccupying

D.tobeoccupiedfully

74.Inarchitecture(建筑學(xué)),avault(拱頂)isaprooforceilinginthe______ofanarch.

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

75.Thismatterisof______importance.

A.secondB.secureC.safeD.secondary

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

77.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutstagecoachtravelinCanadainthe1830s?

A.Itwasreasonablycomfortable.

B.Itwasextremelyefficient.

C.Itwasnotpopular.

D.Itwasverypractical.

六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.D

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.B

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.C

14.C

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.A

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.D

28.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.C

31.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

32.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

33.D

34.A

35.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.B

40.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

41.C

42.A

43.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

50.D

51.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

52.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

53.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

54.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

55.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

56.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

57.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

58.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

59.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

60.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

61.D

62.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：現(xiàn)在，在商務(wù)信函中，人們在女經(jīng)理前用Ms來替代Miss或者Mrs。名詞作定語時，該名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但man和woman作定語時，其單復(fù)數(shù)的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選B。

63.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣機拿去修理了，是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動詞，不是助動詞，另外，句子中有明顯的過去時間狀語，所以反意疑問句用didn’t。

64.Dkeepinmind是固定短語，意為“記住”。

65.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型：Itis/was+時間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

66.B

67.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒有名詞，顯然不符合。

68.A本題考查副詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅．只不過，符合題意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多，均不符合題意。

69.A11．答案為A。她幫助那個老人上車。比較四個選項，只有into“到……里”，完整表達“進入車內(nèi)”的含義。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

70.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞移至主語前面，實意動詞仍在主語之后。

71.D解析：previous表“先前的”。

72.B

73.A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞，側(cè)重點是考查過去分詞。分詞短語在此處相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，表示一種假設(shè)的狀況；動詞occupy與主句主語thetwoWorldTradeCenter