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高考高頻率詞匯和短語一、高考英語高頻詞匯absolutea.絕對(duì)的,無條件的;完全的abundanta.豐富的,充裕的,大量的abusev.濫用,虐待;謾罵academica.學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的academyn.(高等)??圃盒#粚W(xué)會(huì)acceleratevt.加速,促進(jìn)accomplishvt.完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行acidn.酸,酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的;尖刻的acknowledgev.承認(rèn);致謝acquirevt.取得,獲得;學(xué)到adaptvi.適應(yīng),適合;改編,改寫vt.使適應(yīng)adequatea.適當(dāng)?shù)?;足夠的adherevi.粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持adjustv.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)adoptv.收養(yǎng);采用;采納adultn.成年人advertisev.為……做廣告advertisementn.廣告agencyn.代理商,經(jīng)銷商agentn.代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,原因alcoholn.含酒精的飲料,酒精algebran.代數(shù)alterv.改變,改動(dòng),變更announcevt.宣布,通知,預(yù)言appealn./vi.呼吁,懇求appreciatevt.重視,賞識(shí),欣賞approvev.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)approximatea.大概的,大約v.近似arbitrarya.隨意的,未斷的architectn.建筑師architecturen.建筑學(xué)arisevi.產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;起身arithmeticn.算術(shù)arousevt.引起,激起;喚醒a(bǔ)spectn.方面;朝向;面貌attachvt.系,貼;使附屬attituden.態(tài)度audioa.聽覺的authorityn.權(quán)威;當(dāng)局automatica.自動(dòng)的auxiliarya.輔助的,備用的availablea.現(xiàn)成可用的;可得到的avenuen.林蔭道,大街awardvt.授予,判給n.獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金awarea.意識(shí)到awfula.極壞的,威嚴(yán)的,可怕的awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的bachelorn.學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢bacterian.細(xì)菌balconyn.陽臺(tái)banvt.取締,禁止bargainn.便宜貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)barreln.桶barriern.障礙;棚欄batteryn.電池(組)beforehandad.預(yù)先,事先biologyn.生物學(xué)blastn.爆炸;氣流vi.炸,炸掉botherv.打攪,麻煩boundaryn.分界線,邊界braken.剎車,制動(dòng)器v.剎住(車)breedn.種,品種v.繁殖,產(chǎn)仔budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算,作安排burdenn.重?fù)?dān),負(fù)荷bureaun.局,辦事處burstvi./n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂calculatevt.計(jì)算,核算calendarn.日歷,月歷campusn.校園cancelvt.取消,廢除candidaten.候選人capturevt.俘虜,捕獲careern.生涯,職業(yè)cargon.(船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的catalogn.目錄(冊(cè))v.編目cliffn.懸崖,峭壁cluen.線索,提示coachn.教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coden.準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼coiln.線圈v.卷,盤繞collisionn.碰撞,沖突columnn.柱,圓柱;欄,專欄comedyn.喜劇commentn./vt.評(píng)論commitvt.犯(錯(cuò)誤,罪行等),干(壞事等)communityn.社區(qū),社會(huì)communicationn.通信,交流,交通,傳染comparablea.(with,to)可比較的,類似的comparativea.比較的,相對(duì)的competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽competenta.有能力的,能勝任的competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽consistenta.堅(jiān)固的;一致的,始終如一的constanta.不變的,恒定的n.常數(shù)consumev.消耗,耗盡continuala.不斷地,頻繁的continuousa.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)的copevi.(with)(成功地)應(yīng)付,處理coren.果心,核心dashvi.猛沖,飛奔datan.數(shù)據(jù),資料deafa.聾的;不愿聽的debaten./v.辯論,爭(zhēng)論debtn.欠債decaden.十年decayvi.腐爛,腐朽decenta.像樣的,體面的declinev.拒絕,謝絕;下降decoratevt.裝飾,裝璜delayvt./n.推遲,延誤,耽擱deservevt.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得devicen.裝置,設(shè)備devisevt.發(fā)明,策劃,想出disciplinen.紀(jì)律;懲罰;學(xué)科discriminationn.歧視;辨別力disposevi.除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)distinguishvt.區(qū)分,辨別distressn.痛苦,悲傷vt.使痛苦distributevt.分發(fā)disturbvt.打攪,妨礙divevi.跳水,潛水diversea.不同的,多種多樣的domestica.本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的dumba.啞的;沉默的dumpvt.傾卸,傾倒emotionn.情感,感情emotionala.感情的,情緒(上)的emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重enclosevt.圍住;把……裝入信封encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到entertainmentn.娛樂;招待,款待enthusiasmn.熱情,熱心entitlevt.給……權(quán)利,給……資格entryn.進(jìn)入,入口處;參賽的人(或物)environmentn.環(huán)境episoden.插曲,片段equationn.方程(式)evila.邪惡的,壞的exaggeratev.夸大,夸張excessn.過分,過量,過剩expandv.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;展開,膨脹expansionn.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹expelv.驅(qū)逐,開除,趕出expendv.消費(fèi)expendituren.支出,消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)expensen.開銷,費(fèi)用expensivea.花錢多的;價(jià)格高的explodev.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增exploitv.剝削;利用,開采explorev.勘探explosionn.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增explosivea.爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的exportn.出口(物)v.出口,輸出extentn.程度,范圍,大小,限度exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的externala.外部的,外表的,外面的extincta.絕滅的,熄滅的extraordinarya.不平常的,特別的,非凡的extremea.極度的,極端的n.極端,過分facilityn.[pl.]設(shè)備,設(shè)施;便利,方便facultyn.能力,技能;系,學(xué)科/院;全體教員fatala.致命的;重大的faten.命運(yùn)focusv.(使)聚集n.焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦forbidvt.不許,禁止geographyn.地理(學(xué))geologyn.地質(zhì)學(xué)geometryn.幾何(學(xué))globala.全球的;總的globen.地球,世界;地球儀granda.宏偉的,壯麗的,重大的grantvt.授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予hollowa.空的,中空的,空虛道hookn.鉤vt.鉤住humblea.謙遜的;謙虛的identifyn.身份;個(gè)性,特性identifyvt.認(rèn)出,鑒定idlea.懶散的,無所事事的illegala.不合法的,非法的illusionn.錯(cuò)覺importn.進(jìn)口(物)v.進(jìn)口,輸入imposevt.把……加強(qiáng)(on);采用,利用individuala.個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體inevitablea.不可避免的inferv.推論,推斷insignificanta.無意義的,無足輕重的;無價(jià)值的insurancen.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)insurevt.給……保險(xiǎn),保證,確保integratev.(使)成為一體,(使)合并interferev.干涉,干擾,妨礙internala.內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)的invadev.侵入,侵略,侵襲isolatevt.使隔離,使孤立issuen.問題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊)一期liberala.慷慨的;豐富的;自由的likelihoodn.可能,可能性mainlandn.大陸maintainvt.維持,保持;堅(jiān)持,主張marvelousa.奇跡般的,驚人的massivea.大的,大量的,大塊的maturea.成熟的maximuma.最高的,最大的median.新聞傳媒mediuma.中等的,適中的n.媒介物,新聞媒介milda.溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的minimuma.最低的,最小的mixturen.混合,混合物moista.潮濕的moisturen.潮濕moodn.心情,情緒;語氣morala.道德上的,有道德的navala.海軍的navigationn.航行necessityn.必需品;必要性networkn.網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)neutrala.中立的,中性的neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不過nonsensen.胡言亂語,冒失的行動(dòng)nuisancen.損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)obligev.迫使,責(zé)成;使感激obscurea.陰暗的,模糊的obstaclen.障礙(物),妨礙odda.奇特的,古怪的;奇數(shù)的offendv.冒犯,觸犯omitvt.省略opponentn.敵手,對(duì)手opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)opticsn.(單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)optimistica.樂觀的optionala.可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的orala.口頭的,口述的,口的orchestran.管弦樂隊(duì)organn.器官,風(fēng)琴orientvt.使適應(yīng),(to,toward)使朝向n.東方outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,顯著的personala.個(gè)人的,私人的;親自的personneln.[總稱]人員,員工;人事部門petroln.汽油petroleumn.石油portablea.手提式的portionn.一部分povertyn.貧窮precautionn.預(yù)防,防備,警惕preservev.保護(hù),保存,保持,維持previousa.先,前,以前的principala.最重要的n.負(fù)責(zé)人,校長(zhǎng)principlen.原則,原理priora.優(yōu)先的,在前的priorityn.優(yōu)先,重點(diǎn)privatea.私人的,個(gè)人的professionala.職業(yè)的,專門的profitn.利潤(rùn),益處v.有利于,有益于profitablea.有利可圖的prohibitvt.禁止,不準(zhǔn)prominenta.突出的promotevt.促進(jìn);提升promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及時(shí)的prospectn.前景,前途;景象prosperityn.興旺,繁榮provisionn.[pl.]給養(yǎng),口糧;準(zhǔn)備,設(shè)備,裝置pursuevt.追逐;追求;從事,進(jìn)行raciala.人種的,種族的radiationn.放射物,輻射radicala.根本的;激進(jìn)的rangen.幅度,范圍v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)regionn.地區(qū);范圍;幅度registerv./n.登記,注冊(cè)regulatevt.管理,調(diào)節(jié)reinforcevt.增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)rejectvt.拒絕releasevt./n.釋放,排放;解釋,解脫religionn.宗教,宗教信仰religiousa.宗教的remarkablea.值得注意的,異常的,非凡的remedyn./vt.補(bǔ)救,醫(yī)治,治療remotea.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的removaln.除去,消除rendervt.呈遞,歸還,匯報(bào),致使,放棄,表演,實(shí)施vi.給予補(bǔ)償n.交納,粉刷,打底repetitionn.重復(fù),反復(fù)resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的resolvevt.解決;決定,決意restrainvt.阻止,抑制restraintn.抑制,限制resumev.(中斷后)重新開始routen.路;路線;航線ruinv.毀壞,破壞n.毀滅,[pl.]廢墟saken.緣故,理由satelliten.衛(wèi)星scalen.大小,規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度scanvt.細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽scandaln.丑事,丑聞scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒securea.安全的,可靠的securityn.安全,保障semestern.學(xué)期;半年semiconductorn.半導(dǎo)體seminarn.研討會(huì)severea.嚴(yán)重的sexuala.性的;性別的shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變shrinkvi.起皺,收縮;退縮significancen.意義;重要性simplicityn.簡(jiǎn)單;樸素simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化slidev.滑動(dòng),滑落n.滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片slipv.滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略slopen.斜坡,斜面sophisticateda.老于世故的,老練的;復(fù)雜的sorrown.悲哀,悲痛spillv.溢出,濺出,倒出spitv.吐(唾液等);唾棄splendida.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的splitv.劈開;割裂;分裂a(bǔ).裂開的spotn.地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn)vt.認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污sprayv.噴,(使)濺散spreadv.伸開,傳播,展開stablea.穩(wěn)定的stalea.不新鮮的,陳腐的stimulatevt.刺激,激勵(lì)strategica.戰(zhàn)略(上)的,關(guān)鍵的strategyn.戰(zhàn)略,策略stripen.條紋stuffn.原料,材料vt.填進(jìn),塞滿subsequenta.隨后的,后來的substancen.物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì)substantiala.可觀的;牢固的;實(shí)質(zhì)的substituten.代用品vt.代替subtractv.減(去)suburbn.市郊subwayn.地鐵surveyn./vt.調(diào)查,勘測(cè)suspicionn.懷疑,疑心suspiciousa.懷疑的,可疑的swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子talentn.才能,天資;人才targetn.目標(biāo),靶子vt.瞄準(zhǔn)tediousa.乏味的,單調(diào)的templen.廟宇temporarya.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的temptationn.誘惑,引誘tendvi.易于,趨向tendencyn.趨向,趨勢(shì)tendera.溫柔的;脆弱的tensea.緊張的v.拉緊n.時(shí)態(tài)tensionn.緊張(狀態(tài)),張力terminala.末端的,極限的n.終點(diǎn)territoryn.領(lǐng)土terrorn.恐怖theAntarcticOcean南冰洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacificOcean太平洋thrustv.擠,推,插tiden.潮汐;潮流tidya.整潔的,整齊的torturen./vt.拷打,折磨tracevt.追蹤,找到n.痕跡,蹤跡transformv.轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換transmitv.傳播,播送;傳遞transplantv.移植transportvt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具trapn.陷阱,圈套v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉treatyn.條約,協(xié)定ultimatea.極端的,最大的,最終的n.極端undergov.經(jīng)歷,遭受undertakevt.承擔(dān),著手做;同意,答應(yīng)uniquea.唯一的,獨(dú)特的vacanta.空的,未占用的vacuumn.真空,真空吸塵器vaguea.模糊的,不明確的vaina.徒勞的,無效的vainn.徒勞,白費(fèi)valida.有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)膙alleyn.山谷,峽谷vanishvi.消滅,不見variablea.易變的,可變的varyv.變化,改變;使多樣化venturen.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目v.冒險(xiǎn);敢于versionn.版本,譯本;說法verticala.垂直的vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管victimn.犧牲品,受害者videon.電視,視頻a.電視的,錄像的videotapen.錄像磁帶v.把……錄在錄像帶上virtuala.實(shí)際上的,事實(shí)上的virtuen.美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)vivida.生動(dòng)的vocabularyn.詞匯(量);詞匯表waistn.腰,腰部wandervi.漫游,閑逛waxn.蠟wealthya.富裕的weavev.織,編weldv./n.焊接wondern.驚奇,奇跡v.想知道,對(duì)……感到疑惑yawnvi.打哈欠yieldvi.(to)屈服于;讓出,放棄n.產(chǎn)量zonen.地區(qū),區(qū)域二、高考高頻短語說明:以下所總結(jié)的短語是來自高中英語教材中易混淆的詞組,部分來自歷年各省模擬試卷中,都是英語中最核心詞組和高考中常出現(xiàn)的高頻詞。Abeabsentfrom...缺席,不在absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引……的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于……近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與……一致outofone'saccordwith同……不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of...account有……重要性oaccount(=consider)把……考慮進(jìn)去givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)閛nnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照……行動(dòng);actas扮演actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于adapt...(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除……外adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的adjust...(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)……的可能,留有……的余地inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出的haveanadvantageover勝過havetheadvantageof由于……處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意,一致aheadof在……之前,超過……aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具體2)在謠傳中aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)Cconfesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)……講真心話,依賴inconfidence推心置腹地withconfidence滿懷信心地haveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心confidenceinsb./sth.對(duì)……的信賴beconfidentof有信心confidential機(jī)密的confine...to...把……限制在某范圍內(nèi)confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照……辦;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按……做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì),面臨congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,知道consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于……的結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考慮到,把……考慮進(jìn)去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的consistof(=becomposedof)由……組成的consistin主要在于;consistwith符合,與……一致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與……一致beconsistentin一貫的consultsb.on/aboutsth.向……征求……方面的意見,就……向……請(qǐng)教toone'sheart'scontent盡情地,痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)與……相反onthecontrary相反contrast...with把……與……相對(duì)(對(duì)照)incontrastto/with和……形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)beconvenientto/for對(duì)……方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做……copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付,處理inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecornerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecorner拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相當(dāng)于correspondwith符合,一致atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)atthecostof以……為代價(jià)amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,自然地in(during)thecourse在……過程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時(shí)候oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);toone'scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使……感到光榮Etakeeffect(=bebroughtintoeffect)生效ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行,使……生效tonoeffect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效totheeffectthat大意是……,主要內(nèi)容是……tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的……emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn),暴露(問題,意見等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在……上encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesb.in...withsth.用……鼓勵(lì)某人做某事onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量intheend(=finally,eventually)最終atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想,智窮計(jì)盡endupwith以……而結(jié)束cometoanend(=finish)結(jié)束endin以……為結(jié)束engagein或beengagedin忙于,從事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參加enterinto(=begin)開始(談話,談判等)enteron/upon(=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代,一種生涯,一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)……,有資格……beequalto等于be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith裝備有,裝有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于inessence(=inits/one'snature)本質(zhì)上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣,無論如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果;intheevent結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一,即使發(fā)生……時(shí)except除……以外;besides除……以外還有……except(=but)除了exceptfor(=apartfrom)除……以外(an)exceptionto……的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去……,除……以外inexcessof(=morethan)超過exchange...for以……交換exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作為……的借口exert...on...對(duì)……施加……exertoneselftodosth.努力,使勁comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在;comeintouse開始使用;comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開始行動(dòng);comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開花(be)inexistence存在;comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)expect...of在……期望……attheexpenseof在損害……情況下,以……為犧牲expose...to...使暴露于……,使……受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))beexposedto...面臨……,受到……beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容,說不出的Gingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)begoodfor對(duì)……有好處;對(duì)……有作用begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于;begoodto對(duì)……好ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完,到達(dá)等)forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地,長(zhǎng)期地take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把……認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的begratefultosb.forsth.因……感謝某人ontheground(s)of(=becauseof)由于……falltotheground(計(jì)劃,希望等)失敗,落空onone'sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防,警惕(be)onguard站崗guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard...against警衛(wèi)……防止guessat猜,估計(jì)byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有……罪或過失Hbeinthehabitof習(xí)慣于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住athand在手邊,眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狽為奸,密切合作inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住inthehandsof由……掌握,控制,負(fù)責(zé)livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃attheheadof在……的前頭headfor(=movetowards)向……方向前進(jìn)hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起,聽說過atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上inone'sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上byheart(=bymemory)熟記,背(誦)toone'sheart'scontent盡情地withallone'sheart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意hinder...from(=stop...from)阻礙,使……不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺合適,無拘束,熟悉behonestin誠實(shí)inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀,紀(jì)念onone'shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有toone'shorror令某人感到恐懼的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地Ibeidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和……完全相同beidentifiedwith被視為與……等同inignoranceof不知道……beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)……不了解,不知道(an)impact(on)對(duì)……的強(qiáng)烈影響impose...on把……強(qiáng)加給impress...on給……留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給……留下印象undertheimpressionthat有……的印象,認(rèn)為improvesth.(=makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn),好些improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)include...in把……列在……里面inclusiveof把……包括在內(nèi)independentof獨(dú)立的,不受約束的indicativeof表明,說明beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心,冷淡,不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比……差;superiorto比……好informsb.ofsth.通知,告訴beinnocentof無罪的,無辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要Mat(the)most最多,至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的……besomethingof有點(diǎn)……,像……Nnameafter用……的名字命名nativeto所產(chǎn)的bynature天生的,生來innature本質(zhì)上(be)inthenatureof屬……性質(zhì)noneotherthat不是別人,正是……abovenormal高于正常(溫度)fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)nothingbut只有,不過……而已tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說……dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof(=payattention)注意Oobjectto(=beopposedto)反對(duì)objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)反對(duì)onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時(shí)地,必要時(shí)byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,馬上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾(just)foronce就這一次(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒有別人幫助)operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)come/gointooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)put/ooperation使……投產(chǎn),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)beoftheopinion持有……的看法inone'sopinion按某人的看法beopposedto...反對(duì)……beoppositeto與……相反的(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài);outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originatein/from(=begin)起源于,由……引起ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊o(jì)we...to把……歸于……onone'sown(=along,withouthelp)ofone'sown某人自己的Pkeeppacewith跟……齊步前進(jìn)gotogreatpains=takepainspartwith(=giveup,sell)舍棄participatein(=takepartin)參加(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿)inparticular(=especially)特別是,尤其(a)passionfor對(duì)……的熱愛,熱情bepatientwith對(duì)……耐心payfor賠償,付款,報(bào)償,處罰pay...for付……的錢(be)atpeacewith與……和睦相處inpeace(=peacefully)安靜,平安peculiarto...特有的,獨(dú)具的penaltyfor對(duì)……的處罰,罰金performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏鋼琴persistin堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)inperson親自,當(dāng)面inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在應(yīng)放的地方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)剛要去做besidethepoint不切正題,無關(guān)緊要cometothepoint談主要問題thereisnopointindoingsth.沒必要做某事tothepoint中肯,切題pointat(=indicate,directattention)指著pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明popularwith/among大眾所喜愛的,擁戴inthepositionof處在……位置上inpractice實(shí)際上(狀語);業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語)Ringoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)處于良好狀態(tài);beunderrepair在修理中replyto答復(fù),回答beyondreproach不受責(zé)備的;beyond(all)reason毫無道理;beyondquestion毫無疑問;beyondbelief不相信;beyondhope絕望resortto訴諸于……,求助于……resorttoforce訴諸于武力in/withrespectto(=concerning)有關(guān),關(guān)于respondto對(duì)……反應(yīng),響應(yīng),對(duì)(藥)有效inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反應(yīng)beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),是造成……原因reston/upon(=besupportedby)依靠,寄托restwith(=beinhandof)在……手中,是……的責(zé)任;由……決定;依靠restrain...from(=holdbackfrom)抑制……不……restrict...to(=keepwithinlimits)把……限制于……resultin(=cause)導(dǎo)致withtheresultthat其結(jié)果是inreturn(for)作為報(bào)答;以報(bào)答(for)getridof擺脫,去掉,除去beintheright正確的;inthewrong錯(cuò)誤的bewithinone'srights(todo)有權(quán)(做)giveriseto(=leadto)引起,導(dǎo)致attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run(take)riskof(=dosth.dangerous)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除Sinsafety安全地forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)為了……起見beforsale待售onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市besatisfiedwith滿意onalargescale大規(guī)模地onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);aheadofschedule提前;inadvance預(yù)先;behindschedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間beschedulefor定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)scrapethrough(in)勉強(qiáng)通過fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)從頭開始insearchof尋找;inhonorof為了表示對(duì)……敬意;inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……;inhopesof期待……;inpursuitof追求……;inbehalfof代表……的利益;infavorof贊成……;insupportof支持……inseason旺季insecret秘密地;inprivate私下seniorto比……年長(zhǎng);juniorto比……輕superiorto比……更好;inferiorto比……差inasense在某種意義上sensitiveto對(duì)……敏感;sensible(of)覺察到的;sensational聳人聽聞的insequence按順序,按先后次序sharein(=haveasharein)分?jǐn)?,分?dān)sharesth.with與……分享,分擔(dān),分?jǐn)?,共用beshockedat/by對(duì)……感到震驚fallshortof達(dá)不到goshortof缺乏forshort(inashortform)為簡(jiǎn)便,簡(jiǎn)稱inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)簡(jiǎn)稱inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏,不夠beshyof難為情,不好意思atthesideof與……相比takethesideof站在……一邊catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥見atthesightof一看見……(be)insight(=inview,visible)看得見outofsight看不見knowsb.bysight與……面熟onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地smellof有……的氣味besorryabout/for懊悔的,后悔的,難過的speakillof說……的壞話speakwellof說……的好話specializein專門研究,專攻inspiteof(=despite)盡管onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),在出事地點(diǎn);或(=atonce)立即takeastandagainst采取某種立場(chǎng)反對(duì)takeastandfor采取某種立場(chǎng)支持……stareat目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,凝視,盯著instep步伐一致;outofstep步伐不齊sticksth.on把……貼在……上stickto粘著,堅(jiān)持stickat(=continuetoworkhardat)繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于……;stickone'swork堅(jiān)持工作;stickatone'sbooks勤奮讀書stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)堅(jiān)持sticktoone'spromise比喻食言sticktoone'sfriend忠于朋友instock有貨bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求be/goonstrike罷工subject...to(=cause...toexperience)使受到……subject(adj.)to易受到……的submit...to提交substitute...for以……代替……sufferfrom患……?。皇堋嗤碽esuitablefor(=fit)適合……的insum大體上,總之supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物superiorto優(yōu)于……,比……好insupportof以便支持besureof(=havenodoubt;certain)確信的forsure/certain(certainly,definitely)肯定地,有把握地說makesureabout弄清,弄確實(shí)besurprisedat對(duì)……驚奇;take...bysurprise使……驚奇;toone'ssurprise使某人驚奇suspectsb.of疑心某人犯有……besuspiciousof(=nottrusting)對(duì)……有疑心bysympatheticto/towards同情,贊同sympathizewithsb.orsth.對(duì)……表示同情beinsympathywith贊同,同情Ttasteof有……味道ingoodtaste大方,得體;(反意)inbadtaste小家子氣to(one's)taste合……的口味,中意tell...from(=recognize)辨別,認(rèn)出intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根據(jù),在……方面beongood/badtermswith與……關(guān)系好(不好)thanksb.forsth.因……感謝某人thinkof(=havetheideaof)想到;(=consider)考慮;(=remember)想起onsecondthoughts經(jīng)再三考慮之后atthethoughtof一想到……bethroughwith(=finishwith)做好,完成atonetime過去一度,以前曾經(jīng)behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代behindtime(=late)遲到,晚點(diǎn)forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暫時(shí)intime(for)(=earlyorsoonenough)及時(shí)ontime(=punctually)準(zhǔn)時(shí)atnotime無論何時(shí)也不……inontime(=veryquickly)立即,馬上attimes(=occasionally)間或,時(shí)常atalltimes(=always)始終,總是atatime一次,每次;同時(shí)ontopof在……上面intotal(=allhavebeenaddedup)總計(jì)beintouchwith與……有接觸,有聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與……沒有聯(lián)系或接觸betrueof適合于……的betrueto忠于……totrust...to把……委托給place(put,have)trustin依賴intruth事實(shí)上,實(shí)在byturns輪換地inturn(=successively;inorder)依次betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)Uforuse以便使用beinuse(=beused)被使用;beoutofuse(=beonlongerused)不再被使用beusedto+名詞或動(dòng)名詞習(xí)慣于usedto+動(dòng)詞原形過去常常(做)beunpreparedfor對(duì)……無準(zhǔn)備的Vinvain(=uselessly)徒勞bevalidfor對(duì)……有效的inthevicinity在附近;inclosevicinityto在靠近……的地方;inthevicinityof大約withaviewto+動(dòng)名詞(=inordertodosth.)以……為目的inview(=insight)看得見inviewof(=considering)考慮到……intheviewof按……的意思by/invirtueof(=asaresultof,bymeansof)由于……;依靠……的力量Wawarningagainst告誡……不要awarningof警告……(be)onthewatchfor不斷監(jiān)視看有沒有……(be)onthewatchagainst不斷監(jiān)視以防范……beintheway(=obstructive)礙事,阻礙(be)underway(=movingforward)正進(jìn)行bywayof(=bygoingthrough)經(jīng)由,取道bytheway(=inaddition)順帶地(轉(zhuǎn)移話題)innoway無論怎樣也不……intheway對(duì)……方式inaway從某種程度上說asawhole(=ingeneral)就整體而論onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大體上說againstone'swill違心地,違背意愿地atwill隨心所欲;withawill有決心地wishfor渴望某物;hopefor想要某物wordforword(=literally)逐字地inaword總之;inotherwords換言之;haveawordwithsb.談一談;havewordswithsb.爭(zhēng)吵;havethelastword有決定權(quán)keepone'sword遵守諾言workoutideas出主意;workouttheamountof...計(jì)算出……的數(shù)量;workoutaproblem解決問題;workoutapuzzle解謎worryabout擔(dān)

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