四級翻譯熱點話題詞匯短語

四級翻譯熱點話題詞匯短語社會生活housingproblem住房問題Thegovernmentistryingtosolvethehousingproblem.政府正在努力解決住房問題。urbanexpansion城市擴張Urbanexpansionleadstothelossofthefarmland.城市擴張導致耕地流失。populationaging人口老齡化Populationagingbringsaboutmanysocialproblems.人口老齡化帶來許多社會問題。TVtalentshow電視選秀節(jié)目TheTVtalentshowhasbeenverypopularinChina.電視選秀節(jié)目在中國很受歡迎。copycatproducts山寨產(chǎn)品Copycatproductstendtohavequalityproblems.山寨產(chǎn)品往往有質(zhì)量問題。foodsafety食品安全Foodsafetyissuesshouldbegivenenoughattention.食品安全問題應得到足夠的重視。left-behindchildren留守兒童“Left-behindchildren”hasarousedgreatpublicconcern.留守兒童引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注。anttribe蟻族Thelifeconditionoftheanttribeisdisastrous.蟻族的生活狀況極其惡劣。plasticsurgery整形手術(shù)Nowadays,manyordinarypeoplechoosetohaveplasticsurgery.如今，許多普通人選擇做整形手術(shù)。beaddictedtotheInternet上網(wǎng)成癮TeenagersarepronetobeaddictedtotheInternet.青少年容易上網(wǎng)成癮。Internetrumors網(wǎng)絡謠言Internetrumorsspreadquicklyandwidely.網(wǎng)絡謠言傳播速度快、范圍廣。drunkdriving酒后駕車Drunkdrivinghassevereoutcomes.酒后駕車后果嚴重。anti-corruption反腐敗Chinesegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofant-corruptiondrives.中國政府發(fā)起了一系列的反腐行動。civilservantcraze/fever公務員熱Civilservantcraze/feverwillnotcooldowninashortterm.公務員熱短期內(nèi)不會改變。trafficjam交通擁堵Thetrafficjamisauniversalproblem.交通擁堵是一個全球性問題。therichsecondgeneration富二代Theemergenceofthe“richsecondgeneration”causesextensivesocialconcern"富二代”的出現(xiàn)引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。academicdishonesty學術(shù)造假Academicdishonestyhasaverybadsocialinfluence.學術(shù)造假有很壞的社會影響。polarizationoftherichandthepoor貧富分化Polarizationoftherichandthepoormaygiverisetolotsofsocialproblems.貧富分化會引發(fā)很多社會問題。privacyofcelebrities名人隱私Recently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritispossibletoexposetheprivacyofcelebrities.最近，關(guān)于是否可以曝光名人隱私引發(fā)了一場激烈的討論。socialnetwork社交網(wǎng)絡Thesocialnetworkhasgreatlychangedthewayweliveandcommunicate.社交網(wǎng)絡極大地改變了我們生活和交流的方式。二、人生哲理dedication奉獻，全身心投入Noonecansucceedwithoutwholehearteddedication.沒有全心全意的奉獻，人們就不可能成功。duty-bound義不容辭的Itisduty-boundforgrown-upstosupporttheirparents.成年子女贍養(yǎng)父母是義不容辭的責任。thrift節(jié)儉Despitetheimprovementofthelifecondition,itisstillnecessarytoadvocatethrift.盡管生活水平提高了，但是提倡節(jié)儉還是有必要的。perseverance不屈不撓，堅持不懈Successisaboutdoggeddeterminationandperseverance.成功在于堅定的決心和堅持不懈。practicefilialpiety奉行孝道Practicingfilialpietyneedspatience,perseveranceandwisdom.奉行孝道需要耐心、堅持和智慧。personalgainsandlosses個人得失Theyworkforthecommongoodwholeheartedly,regardlessofpersonalgainsandlosses.他們?nèi)娜鉃楣怖?，不計較個人得失。striveforexcellence精益求精Strivingforexcellenceleadstoperfection.精益求精成就完美。keeppacewiththetimes與時俱進Onlythroughcontinuouslearningcanyoukeeppacewiththetimes.只有不斷學習，才能與時俱進。makejointefforts齊心協(xié)力Onmanyoccasions,weneedtomakejointeffortstocompleteapieceofwork.許多情況下，我們需要齊心協(xié)力完成一項工作。self-cultivation自我修養(yǎng)?Thepurposeofreadingisnotonlytoacquireknowledge,butalsotoimproveselfcultivation.讀書的目的不只是獲得知識，還在于提升自我修養(yǎng)。diligent勤奮的Successwillfalluponthosewhoarediligent.成功會垂青那些勤奮的人。optimistic樂觀的Optimisticpeoplecanalwaysseethesilverliningineverycloud.樂觀的人總能看到黑暗中的一線希望。pessimistic悲觀的Pessimisticemotiondoesharmtohealth.悲觀的情緒對健康有害。releasepressure釋放壓力Inmodernsociety,peopleshouldlearntoreleasepressureinproperways.現(xiàn)代社會，人們應該學會用合適的方法釋放壓力。traditionalvirtue傳統(tǒng)美德HonestyisthetraditionalvirtueofChina.誠實是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。socialskills社交技能Socialskillscanbenefitcareerdevelopment.社交技能有助于職業(yè)發(fā)展。respecttheelderlyandcarefortheyoung尊老愛幼Chinesepeopleregarditasasocialresponsibilitytorespecttheelderlyandcarefortheyoung.中國人把尊老愛幼看作是一種社會責任。lackofconfidence缺乏自信Lackofconfidencemaystopyoufromsucceeding.缺乏自信會阻礙你成功。down-to-earthattitude腳踏實地的態(tài)度Oneneedstoholdadown-to-earthattitudetowardworkandstudy.無論工作還是學習，都應該保持一種腳踏實地的態(tài)度。self-restraint自我約束，自我克制Successfulpeopletendtohavestrongself-restraint.成功人士往往有著較強的自制力。三、文化教育massmedia大眾媒體Inmostpartsoftheworld,themassmediaareflourishing.在世界的大部分地方，大眾媒體正在繁榮發(fā)展。culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)TheGreatWall,thecradleofChinesecivilization,isoneoftheculturalheritagesoftheworld.長城是中華文明的搖籃，是世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一。compulsoryeducation義務教育Ineducation,weplacedemphasisonstrengtheningcompulsoryeducation,especiallyinruralareas.在教育方面，我們重點加強了義務教育，特別是農(nóng)村義務教育。exam-oriented/quality-orientededucation應試/素質(zhì)教育Theexam-orientededucationischangingtothequality-orientededucationgradually.應試教育正在逐步向素質(zhì)教育轉(zhuǎn)變。culturalintegration文化融合Inordertosolvethisproblem,wemuststrengthenculturalintegration.要解決這個問題，我們必須加強文化融合。bomb戲劇、電影等演砸HislatestplaybombedonBroadway.他的最新劇作在百老匯演砸了。exoticculture異域文化Itmightnotbeeasyforstudentsstudyingoverseastoblendintoanexoticculture.對于在海外學習的學生來講，要融入異域文化可能并不容易。diploma文憑Thediplomajustrepresentsone’seducationbackground.文憑只是反映一個人的教育背景。personalspecialty個人特長Wouldyouliketotaketennisupasahobbyorapersonaspecialty?你想把網(wǎng)球發(fā)展為業(yè)余愛好或個人特長嗎？careerfair招聘會Lastmonth,Ifoundmyjobatacareerfairmyuniversitysponsored.上個月，我在學校贊助的招聘會上找到了工作。jobhunting找工作Afterthreeyearsofunemployment,Istartedjobhuntingyesterday.失業(yè)三年后，我從昨天開始找工作。recruitment招聘Therecruitmentprocessshouldbeopenandtransparent.招聘過程應該公開透明。broaden拓寬Takingcoursesofdifferentsubjectscanbroadenyourhorizons.學習不同的課程可以拓寬你的視野。theonlychild獨生子女ShewastheonlychildofacoupleoriginallyfromKansas.她是最初來自堪薩斯州的一對夫婦的獨生女。followsuit效仿Eachtimethecompanylaunchedanewprogram,itsrivalswillfollowsuitatonce.每次這家公司推出一套新的方案，它的競爭對手就立即效仿。socialpractice社會實踐Inaddition,socialpracticehelpsstrengthenstudents'senseofsocalresponsibility.此外，社會實踐有助于增強學生的社會責任意識。skipclasses逃課Somestudentsskipclassesjustbecausetheyhavenointerestincertainsubjects.有些學生逃課僅僅是因為他們對某些科目不感興趣。tuition(fee)學費Tuitionisabarriertostudentsfrompoorfamiliesenteringcdlege.學費是貧困學生上大學的一大障礙。highereducation高等教育Manyexcellentbutpoorstudentslostthechanceofhighereducation.許多優(yōu)秀但家境貧窮的學生失去了接受高等教育的機會。arts/science文科/理科Mostcollegesdividecoursesintotwocategories:artsandscience.大多數(shù)大學把課程分為兩類：文科和理科。四、社會生活blindjob-hopping盲目跳槽Blindjob-hoppingisnotconducivetocareerdevelopment.盲目跳槽不利于職業(yè)發(fā)展。worshipofmoney拜金主義Theworshipofmoneywilldistortpersonality.拜金主義會扭曲人格。professionalethics職業(yè)道德Havinggoodprofessionalethicsisveryimportantforascholar.具有良好的職業(yè)道德對一名學者來說是很重要的。socialsecurity社保Wewillworktoseethateveryonehasaccesstosocialsecurity.全面實施全民參保計劃。NEETgroup啃老族NotinEmployment,EducationorTraining(即“不升學、不就業(yè)、不進修或參加就業(yè)輔導”)的縮寫TheNEETgroupisnotapeculiarChinesegroup.啃老族并非中國特有的群體。sexratioimbalance性別比例失衡ManythinkthefamilyplanningpolicyresultsinsexratioimbalanceinChina.很多人認為中國的計劃生育政策導致了性別比例失衡。cellphoneobsession沉迷于手機Cellphoneobsessionmaycausesocialphobia.沉迷于手機可能會引起社交恐懼癥。vulgarculture低俗文化Collegestudentsshouldresistvulgarcultureresolutely.大學生應當堅決抵制低俗文化。foodsafetystrategy食品安全策略Wewillinitiateafoodsafetystrategytoensurethatpeoplehavepeaceofmindaboutwhatthey'reputtingintotheirmouths.堅持食品安全戰(zhàn)略，讓人民吃得放心。publicmorals/morality公共道德Theerosionofpublicmoralsshouldbegivensufficientattentionto.公共道德的敗壞應該引起足夠重視。fakeproducts假冒產(chǎn)品Fakeproductsseverelydamagetheinterestsofconsumers.假冒產(chǎn)品嚴重危害消費者利益。generationgap代溝Thegenerationgapcreatesobstaclestocommunication.代溝阻礙溝通交流。pri