2021年江西省南昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年江西省南昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第32題請在第32處填上正確答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

32.(67)

A.payB.winC.showD.fix

33.34.A.A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

34.(51)

A.respectB.happinessC.friendshipD.praise

35.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

36.(42)

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

37.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

38.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

39.

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

40.Thehomecomputersindustryhasbeengrowing【21】intheworldforthelasttwentyyears.Computersusedtobelarge,expensivemachinesthat【22】verydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.As【23】,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.

Computershavebeendesignedtostore【24】andcomputecomplexproblems.Computersareusedin【25】trafficinsomecities.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirgoodsandtosend【26】totheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstotypeletters,recordbusinessandcommunicate【27】otheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofexpensesand【28】theirhouseholdappliancesonandoff.

Oneimportantnew【29】forcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameswhichhavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputershavebecomeverypopular【30】.

(46)

A.soonB.smoothlyC.VividlyD.rapidly

41.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

42.【B10】

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

43.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(41)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

44.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

45.wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.A.atB.inC.onD.by

46.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

47.(64)

A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

48.________查看材料

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.Strange

49.(75)

A.finishingB.loweringC.reducingD.declining

50.(58)

A.inB.afterC.forD.up

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Donotshowimpatienceifyoufeeltheinterviewerisrepeatingthingsoraskingquestionsthathavenorelevancetothematterinhand.

52.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanalsobecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

53.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

54.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

55.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

四、補全對話(5題)56.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

57.第54題________

查看材料

58.5_________________

59.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

60.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________.

A.afilmorconcertOCCUrseveryWednesdayat7P．m．

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

62.Peopletendtoignorethedelayedeffectsofexposuretochemicalsbecause_____.

A.limitedexposuretothemdoeslittleharmtopeople'shealth

B.thepresentismoreimportantforthemthanthefuture

C.thedangerdoesnotbecomeapparentimmediately

D.humansarecapableofwithstandingsmallamountsofpoisoning

六、作文(1題)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

8.A

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

10.A

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.C

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

23.A

24.B

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

27.D

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

30.D

31.B在鋼絲上跪下難度更大，因此前面用了even。

32.C

33.C

34.A解析：該句說明“人與人之間的關系應該是耳相幫助的以及…”，只有respect“尊重”能使該句文意通順。

35.A

36.D解析：falldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭)”；wakeup“醒來”；take-place“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項。

37.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

38.B由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

39.A理解推斷題。本句意為：當你的孩子長大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。前文已提到要跟你的孩子說話，所以continue繼續(xù)，符合句意。其他幾個動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。故選A。

40.D解析：此處空白須添一個副詞，要從四個副詞的釋義來選，擇正確選項。A．soon不久，即刻；B．smoothly平滑地，順利地；C．vividly生動地，活躍地；D．rapidly迅速地，快地。

41.B解析：因為是假樹，所以可以保持在一定時間內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了，所以排除。選項B是正確的。

42.D解析：我雖然不同意這樣的說法：無知是福。但在這種情況下，這是事實。

43.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

44.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

45.Contime準時到達。

46.A

47.D解析：A.intime及時，B.inshort簡言之，C.inEnglish用英語，D.inGerman用德語。根據(jù)語境，應當選取D，美國之音最初的新聞廣播是用德語。

48.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機，但后半小時一個也沒抓到”的提示，可判斷此處應為“情況有些奇怪”，故選D=common普通的；usual通常的；0rdinary平凡的。

49.C解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話的內(nèi)容，我們可知一定是減少作業(yè)量，故選C．

50.B解析：邏輯推理。此句的句意是：老師在跟學生揮手告別的同時，也在他們身后喊到：“順便提一下，我國在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中打的是勝仗?！惫蕬xafter。

51.如果你感到這位面試者在反復提問或問及一些與目前的事情無關的問題別表現(xiàn)出不耐煩。如果你感到這位面試者在反復提問或問及一些與目前的事情無關的問題，別表現(xiàn)出不耐煩。

52.即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。

53.由于他的血壓偏高醫(yī)生認為他不應該吸煙。由于他的血壓偏高，醫(yī)生認為他不應該吸煙。

54.專家們知道這些便攜電器設備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機上的導航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。專家們知道這些便攜電器設備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機上的導航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。

55.然而他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長于其中的文化。然而，他們滿