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2023年河南省周口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____()

A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff

2.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

3.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

5.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,()?

—No,Idon’tthinkso!

A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the

6.Johnis_______theageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

7.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

8.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

9.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

10.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

11.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman()

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

12.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

13.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

14.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

15.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

16.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

17.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

18.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()

A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell

19.()morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

20.Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoitsweather()

A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle

二、情景對話(10題)21.72.____()

22.73.____()

23.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

25.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

26.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.14.____()

28.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

30.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

35.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對話(5題)36.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

37.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

38.74.____()

39.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

40.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

42.Accordingtothepassage,Hitlerattemptedto______.

A.changethepilotsbiologicallytowinthewar

B.developgeneticfarmingforfoodsupply

C.killthepeoplehethoughtofasinferior

D.encouragethedevelopmentofgeneticweaponsforthewar

43.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

44.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

45.

WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。動詞短語辨析。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為增加,提高,張貼;sellout/besoldout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動身,出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選C

2.D我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時(shí)插嘴。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

4.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C——如今他幾乎一無所有,對嗎?

——不,我不這樣認(rèn)為!

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】C本題主要考查反意疑問句。在一些句子之后,常常添加附加疑問成分,對前文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,主要構(gòu)成形式為助動詞+主語,并且在否定的陳述之后用肯定的疑問式;在肯定的陳述之后用否定的疑問式。hardly意為幾乎不,為否定詞,因此其后應(yīng)用肯定的疑問式,has在此處為實(shí)義動詞,表示有,而非助動詞,所以其反意疑問句應(yīng)借助于助動詞does。故選C

6.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的兩倍用AistwicetheageofB;如果選D,本句可改為:JohnisasoldasMary。故選B

7.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

8.B那個地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

9.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭論了,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

10.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅(jiān)持不了太久。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A句意:他又有了一項(xiàng)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)和人類非常重要。本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。定語從句中的which指代之前的先行詞discovery,并做從句中的主語成分,Ithink為從句中的插入語

12.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:(過去)本可以做……卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做;musthavedone:(過去)一定做過……;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.D句意:不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報(bào)道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填入一個主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此引導(dǎo)詞在句中不擔(dān)任句子成分,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,不做句子成分

14.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D

15.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.A不知道要參加哪個俱樂部,簡向朋友們征求意見。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

17.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點(diǎn)左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作,符合題意。故選A

18.B他不僅會彈鋼琴,也會拉小提琴。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,連接兩個并列成分。故選B

19.B盡管已知的元素超過一百多種,但是只有二十五種是常見的,具有重要作用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;since:自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

20.C因?yàn)樗鼫睾偷奶鞖?,我愿意待在這個小鎮(zhèn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgeneral:一般的,大體的;soft:柔軟的,柔滑的;mild:溫暖的,(天氣)溫和的;gentle:親切的,優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.C

22.A

23.E

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

33.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

34.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

35.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

36.A

37.A

38.E

39.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

40.E

41.D主旨大意題。本文通篇都是在介紹對美國公民出國旅游時(shí)的要求、準(zhǔn)備。且由文章第一、二段內(nèi)容也可得出D為正確答案

42.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題C根據(jù)第四段第三句“Shouldweattempttoeliminate‘inferior'peopleandbreeda‘super-race'?(Hitlertriedthis,but…)”可知,希特勒嘗試消滅一些低級的人種,從而培養(yǎng)一些優(yōu)秀的人種。由此可推知,希特勒嘗試殺掉他認(rèn)為低級的人種。故選C。

43.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theylearndrug-sniffingorbom

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