2002年1月英語四級考試試題及參考答案

2002年1月大四級考試試題及參考答PartIListeningComprehension20SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.At eachconversa-tion,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillhear:YouwillAttheInthewaitingAttheInaFromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)"Attheoffice"isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B][C]ShehastopostaletterShehastoturndowntheman'sShe'snotsureifthecomputerisShe dthemessagerightHedidn'tgetthebookheHehadnoideawherethebookThelibraryisclosedonHewasnotallowedtocheckoutthePlayatapeTakeaRepairaStartaThewomanrejectedtheman'sThewomanappreciatedtheman'sThemanhadforgottenthewholeThemanhadhurtthewoman'sThewomanismeetingthemanattheTheyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportTheyarediscussingtheirplanforThemanisseeingthewomanSheplanstogotograduateShewilldropoutofShewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherShewilltakeapart-timeHeneedsanotherjobasresearchHeaskedProfessorWilliamsforHeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisHeis ngrsrchwihPrfsorWillis.ShethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheShethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyTheshowwasplannedalongtimeTheaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheMr.Long'sbriefingwasunnecessarilyThewomanshouldhavebeenmoreMr.Long'sbriefingwasnotrelevanttotheThewomanneedn'thaveattendedtheInaInaInaclothingInaSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Atofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustBecausethebirdcouldn'trepeathismaster'sBecausethebirdscreamedalldayBecausethebirdutteredthewrongBecausethebirdfailedtosaythenameoftheThecruelThemanintheThepetThefourthThebirdhadfinallyunderstoodhisThebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenThebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackatThebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththePassageQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustTheyarekeptinopenTheyareallowedoutoftheprisonTheyareorderedtodocookingandTheyareasmallportionoftheprisonSomeoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideMostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtoTheirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskillTheirprisonersareallowedfreedomtovisittheirThyrencudo nncerheiningcnr.MostofthemgetpaidfortheirTheyhavetocooktheirownTheycanchoosetodocommunityPassageQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustBecausetheyhaveadrivingBecausetheyhavereceivedspecialBecausethetrafficconditionsinLondonareBecausethetrafficsystemofthecityisnotveryTwotofourAboutthreeAtleasthalfaTwoyearsorernmentofficersarehardtoThelearnerhastogothroughseveraltoughThelearnerusuallyfailsseveraltimesbeforehepassesThedrivingtestusuallylaststwoTheydon'twanttheirpresentbossestoknowwhatthey'reTheywanttoearnmoneyfrombothTheycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversTheylookforwardtofurtherPartIIReadingComprehension(35Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingSomepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofalldisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshould esmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersourcetheautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion擁擠).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystemaretractable可伸縮的armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwilleelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'sThedriverwilluseaephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer蜂鳴器thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobably itspoweritsdrivingitsmonitoringitsseatingWhatistheauthor'smainHowtorenderautomobilespollution-HowtomakesmallerandsaferHowtosolvetheproblemoftrafficHowtodevelopanautomatedsubwayWhatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwayAAnAretractableAcomputerInanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneeds s keepintherightwaittoarriveathiskeepinconstanttouchwiththecomputerinformthesystemofhisdestinationbyWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofPassageQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingFoxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.TheyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningFarmerscsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.ButItisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindof()betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadto,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisysbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshave esocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingforintheinterestsofthetolimitthefoxtoshowofftheirWhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginItinvolvestheuseofadeadlyItisacostlyeventwhichrarelyThehuntershavesetrulestoThehuntershavetogothroughstrictFoxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthe byresortingtobyconfusingthefoxbytakinglegalbydemonstratingontheAnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliament prohibitfarmersfromhuntingforbidhuntingfoxeswithstophuntingwildanimalsinthepreventlarge-scalefoxItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat killingfoxeswithpoisonislimitingthefoxpopulationishuntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandfox-huntingoftenleads betweenthepoorandthePassageQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,OldissuddenlyinThereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom()generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation'selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.ThechangeposesprofoundquestionsforernmentandsocietyofcourseButitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.Inadditiontothedoctors,we'regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,"saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年學).Lawyerscanspecializein"elderlaw,"whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination().Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory."Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,"oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas"reallyboredwithbacteria."Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,"Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.""…Oldissuddenlyin"(Line1,Para.1)mostprobably Americahas eanationofoldgerontologyhas emoreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericanAmericancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderWiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit fromtheadoptionofthe"elderfromrenderingspecialservicestothebyenrichingtheirprofessionalbywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirownWhycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingelderRetireesaremoregenerousinspendingTheycanemploymoreTheelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingTherearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanWhocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtotheRetireeswhoarebusiness-ThevolunteerworkersinretirementCollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawProfessionalswithagoodknowledgeofItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmerica'selderlypopulation willprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanywillimposeanunbearableburdenonmayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagewillcreatenewfieldsofstudyinPassageQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingThedeclineinmoralstandards-whichhaslongconcernedsocialysts-hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'smoralclimate,saysthisethics(學)professorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles."Thethoughtthat'I'minitforme'hasedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,"Ms.Elshtainsays.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament(挽歌)forsomenonexistentgoldenageElshtainsaysnorisitawishfulforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefrndwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays."Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan'tbebought."ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethat haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralarelongingforthereturnofthegoodoldhaverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialareawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyitsgrowingtheself-centerednessofunderestimatingtheimpactofsocialtheprejudiceagainstwomenandWhichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalGreatConcernforone'sEmphasisonindividualEver-weakeningsocialInthe1950s,wassomethingunheardwasbynomeansarareattractedalotofpublicbegantoappearinysts'AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybeifpeoplecanreturntothe"goldenwhenwomenandmenenjoyequalwhenpeopleridthemselvesofiflessemphasisislaidonmaterialPartIIIVocabularyand (20Directions:Thereare30 pletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompl-etesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I forwouldbeamhavealreadyshallhaveThearticlesuggeststhatwhena underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe ,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.toforofHeisquitesurethatit's twodays.absoluTherewasabigholeintheroadwhich thesetstoodheldkeptManyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecial toinvestigatetheweresetwassetbesetsetIntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay rolesinraisingchildren.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.Thereisno tothehousefromthemain energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.Hewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee, notverypopularwithallitsmembers.tobebeinghavingThetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturalThe stuckontheenvelopesays"By munications isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.Reading thelines,Iwouldsaythatthe ernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.Mybrother'splansarevery ;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother onherrighttokeepthebaby.hasbeenhadwouldThestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot .Youshouldnotrefertothem.Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitis istobehavingbeenThefootballgamecomestoyou fromNewNoneofusexpectedthechairmanto attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.turnturnturnturnThemotherdidn'tknowwho forthebrokenbetowouldHe tohiscustomersandhalvedtheTryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto intotheboss'soffice.Allflights becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebyhavingbeenhadbeenhavingwereTheauthorofthereportiswell withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.Theboyspentasmuchtimewatchinashe C)D)Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobe insteadofPartIVCloze(15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy71SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe72betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe73everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,74heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch75inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but76itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie77aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand78onmypopcorn(I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,79.AfterawhileIheard80moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe81ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto82IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國),I83towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKoreanIwasreallyamazedHeseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI86likeIhadbeenWhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.87wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery88andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,prefer-ringthatto89.inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit90outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.71.A)B)C)D)72.A)B)C)D)73.A)B)C)D)74.A)B)C)D)75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)C)D)77.A)B)C)D)78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)81.A)B)C)D)82.A)B)C)D)83.A)B)C)D)84.B)C)D)85.A)B)C)D)86.A)B)C)D)87.A)B)C)D)88.A)B)C)D)89.A)B)C)D)90.A)B)C)D)PartVWriting(30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityabouttheCanteenServicetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假設你是請你就本校的狀況給校長寫內容應涉及的飯菜質量價格、January12th,Dear Li2002年1月大四級答PartIListening2.[A]既然去時館已經閉館，當然書也就沒有借到，由itclosedbeforeIgot3.[A]play鍵自然是放音的，由此可以判斷是在playataperecorder4.[A]從OKwecandropitthistime可以判斷A不對，從男的道歉來看，是男的曾傷害，所以答案為D。5.[D]從男士許諾保持聯(lián)系和要飛過去看來看，男的是在為女的送行，答案為D。6.[C]從fulltimestudent來看，說話者是要停止工作全身心地投入學習。7.[Cteachingassistantassiststheprofessorwithhisteaching。8.[A]9.[B]Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?顯然是責備對方不應該睡覺，那B。10.[A]從financeandeconomics11.[D]themandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosayKetennel,thenameofhisnativetownbuttheneversucceeded,..helosthistemper。12.[C]Theparrotwasscreamingatthefourth,"SayKetunnel,orI'llkillyou,"thepetbird。13.[A]鸚鵡雞的語言與作者所用的語言一致說明鸚鵡明白了作者的答案為A15.[A]someareallowedoutofthegroundtostudyortodocommunitywork說明允許犯到外面學習或工作，即A。16.[B]本題為細節(jié)判斷題，文章在介紹封閉性時提到Mostofthemarepaidforwhattheydo.B。17.[B]thereasonsLondontaxidriversaresoefficientisthattheyallhavegonethroughaverytoughtrainingperiod可以判斷答案B。18.[D]本題為信息再現題。whichcantaketwotofouryearsD不會有什么稱贊，所以答案為A。20.[Clearnerdriversarenotallowedtoworkandearnmoneyasdrivers.ThereforemanyofthemkeeptheirpreviousjobsC，即在學習駕駛時keeppreviousjobs。PartII.Reading21.[C]從本題的題干來看，未來汽車比較顯著的一種變化應該是不同一般的，也應該是22.C]theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestionC。23．[A]根據來判斷，"可伸縮得"只是用來連接汽車與鐵軌的工具，是能源的傳導器，也就是說，提供能源的不是"可伸縮的"，而"鐵軌"，所以答案為A。24．[D]文章的最后一段thedriverwilluseaephonetodialinstructionsabout25．[C]從作者對計算機系統(tǒng)的使用來看，作者對自行車的前景是抱樂觀態(tài)度的，所以答案為C。26．[A]Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport可以判斷，英國人獵狐是作為一種和消遣，所以答案為A。27．[C]andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior來看，英國人獵狐是又嚴格規(guī)定的，從而說明答案為C。文章第一段雖然提到orpoisoningthem但下毒卻不屬于A不對。anddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmellB。29．[B]anewlawwhichwillmakehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal說明法律帶狗狩獵。31．[B]本題的理解要結合上下文，從全文來看，本篇文章所介紹的是老年學的問題，所Oldissuddenlyin指的是老年學突然流行起來。32[A]33．[A]arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory說明了商人之所以能從老年市場獲益的原因，是因為這部分退休的老年都十分富]with,say,andMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoneyC只說是擁有MBA或法律的畢業(yè)生，而文章說這些資格應該與老年學專業(yè)知識結合，D符合這一點，professionals可以指在在MBA或專業(yè)比較優(yōu)秀的，所以答案為35．[A]italsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionals,andinlawandbusinessaswell說明人口的增加會在很過領D是事實，不屬于推理的結論，不符合題意。36．[D]thedeclineinmoralstandardshasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans說明Elshtain教授看到人開始意37．[B]文章第三段Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworkingthosebondshavebeenweakenedreplacedbyagreateremphasisonself說明社會道德下降的原因是因為人們太以自我為中心了，即選項B。38．[B]thedisintergrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother，非限制性定語從句39．[A]本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章倒數第三段unheardofinthe1950s,suchas 說明在20世紀50年代，教室是聞所未聞之事。40．[D]Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety說明如果想改變目前道德標D。PartIIIVocabularyand41.D]byby短語所引導的是將來的時間，D。42．[A]本題中所填謂語動詞是賓語從句中時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞，不受前面動詞的A。43．[C]本題為話題同現題，從lawyer的使用可以判斷這里所表達的是""，所以答C。inB。45．[A]本題為搭配同現題，一般表示"完全不可能，絕對不可能"用absoluy46．[C]本題表示由于道路中間有個大洞，交通受到阻礙。setback表示"使受挫折"，standback表示"向后站"，holdup表示"阻擋，"，keepdown表示"，保留"holdup,表示交通受阻。加動詞，should可以省略，所以答案為C49．[D]本題為話題同現。不正確的眼睛交流有可能造成交流上的。Tragedy意為"悲劇"，question意為"問題"，vacuum意為"真空"，barrier意為"物"，所以答案barrier。50．[B]本題為句型搭配，suchthat表示"如此……以致于"51．[A]toaccessexposureexposure意為"，揭發(fā)"，與題意不符。本題表示沒有通往房間的道路，能表達這一概念的是52.[A]accumulate意為"積累""的含義，assemble意為"集合"，gather意為""，collect為"收集"。地球下面的能量是一天天慢慢積攢的，所以答案為53.[C]本題考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語。非謂語動詞做狀語時，主要是依據非謂語動詞間是動賓關系，因此答案為C。54．[D]tradition意為"傳統(tǒng)"，transmission表示疾病或方面的，transportation意為"交通"transformation表示"轉變"20世紀發(fā)生了世transformation。55．[Blabel56．[C]本題表示今年的擁有量會翻一番。Capacity表示"容量"，57.[B]本題為固定短語，readbetweenthelines表示能理解文章的含義58．[C]16歲以前想掌握英語、法語和西班牙語，可見是雄心勃勃，能表達此含義的是ambitious,arbitrary意為"武斷的"，aggressive表示"性的"，abundant表示"]，61．[A]本題為分詞作狀語，see與句子主語之間是動賓關系，應該用過去分詞，所以答seen。]反復考慮，周轉"，turnup表示"出現，露面"，turndown表示""。本題表示64.C]本題為"疑問詞+不定式"（漏），draw（畫，拉，繪制）quote（）都與句子意思不符用非謂語動詞的完成形式，即A。68．[B]本題為搭配題，beacquaintedwith表示"對……熟悉，了解"spendtime。automatically（自動地）artificially（人工地，假），synthetically（綜合底）都mechanically不構成同現關系。PartIV]口子"opening。74．[C男的側身過去與女的說話"與"女的側身吻男的"兩者之間應該是選擇關系，所以or。75．[C]affection，指兩個人之間的76．[D]這里不是狀語從句，而是定語從句，表示"正如接著自己所看到的一樣"，具有此as。]79CIttastedprettygood與上文的I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcornthough。80．[C]從下文只能聽到嚼玉米花判斷本題答案為no，表示聽不到中的浪漫聲81．[B]本題為同現題，嚼玉米花應該用sound表達82．[B]從下文中自己所想可以判斷這里表示自己的思緒開始游蕩，能表達此含義的是wander。Wonder表示"詫異，納悶"，depart表示離開，imagine表示想象，都與上下中能表示"到某時為止就不……"until。，其他artificial（人工的）practical（實際的）都與language不同現，與perfect，86．[A]本句表示自己看到這種情況的感覺，四個選項中表示感覺的動詞是feel88．[B]weallseemedtoavoideachotherwesatatthedinnertableinsilence來看，答案應該是quiet，即大家都，屋里十分安靜，吃飯時也都是默默90．[C]本句表示，母親試著說點英語，結果是錯誤，我們都禁不住發(fā)笑。Workout表示"解決，設計處，計算處"，comeout表示"出來，出現，大白"，getout表示"逃脫，離開"，makeout表示"填寫，理解，辨認出"。四個短語，能表達結果含義的是comeout。SectionM:Jessica,couldyouthisstoalltheclubQ:WhatdoesthewomanW:DidyoufindthebookforyourreadingassignmentintheM:ItclosedbeforeIgotthere.Ihadnoideathatitclosessoearlyonweekends.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:DidyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplayW:Yes,thepowerindicatorwason,anditwasrunning,butsomehowthesounddidn'tcomethrough.Q:WhatwasthewomanprobablytryingtoM:Juana,Iamawfullysorry.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.Shallwehaveabeerandforgetthewholething?W:OK,wecandropitthistime.Butdon't tagain.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?W:AirportsaresadM:Sometimes,Iguess.Butwe'llkeepintouch.AndIwillflyovertoseeyouwithChristmas.Q:Whatarethe M:AreyougoingtoreturntoyourpresentjobaftertheW:No,Iplantograduatenextsemester.ThatmeansI'llhavetobeafull-timeQ:WhatwillthewomanW:John,areyou ngresearchforProfessorWilliamsthissemester?M:Actually,Iamworkingashisteachingassistant.Q:WhatdoesthemanM:IheardthereareafewseatsleftfortheshowW:Really?IwasundertheimpressionthattheticketsweresoldoutalongtimeQ:Whatdoweknowfromthewoman'sW:Mrs.Long'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.IwasbarelyabletostayM:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Itwasveryimportantforthemissionweweregoingtocarryout.Q:WhatdoesthemanW:Youseemveryconfidentaboutthejobinterview,don'tM:Yes,Ifeelreadyforit.IboughtagoodsuitandclothingstoreandIhadmyhaircut.Ihadstudiedalmosteverythingaboutfinanceandeconomics.Q:WhereisthemanprobablygoingtoPassageTherewasonceamaninSouthAmericawhohadaparrot,apetbirdthatcouldimitatehumanspeech.Theparrotwasunique.Therewasnobirdlikehiminthewholeworld.Hecouldlearntosayanywordexceptone.Hecouldnotsaythenameofhisnativetown,Ketunnel.ThemandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosayKetunnel,butheneversucceeded.Atfirsthewasverygentlewiththebird.Butgradually,helosthistemper."Youstupidbird.Whycan'tyoulearntosaythatoneword?SayKetunnelorIwillkillyou."Buttheparrotwouldnotsayit.Manytimesthemanscreamed,"SayKetunel,orI'llkillyou."Butthebirdwouldneverrepeatthename.Finally,themangaveup.Hepickeduptheparrotandthrewhimintothechickenhouse."Youareevenmorestupidthanthechickens."Inthechickenhouse,therewerefouroldchickens,waitingtobekilledforSunday'sdinner.Thenextmorning,whenhewentoutofthechickenbelievehiseyes