現代大學英語精讀1第二版課后練習答案解析

現代大學英語精讀1第二版。課后練習答案解析現代大學英語精讀1第二版。課后練習答案解析現代大學英語精讀1第二版。課后練習答案解析資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月現代大學英語精讀1第二版。課后練習答案解析版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：120447932參考答案（Unit1—8）UnitOneKeytoExercisePreview:1Trueorfalse1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10TVocabulary4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.differ2.differently,different3.difference4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute7.attention8.attentively,attentive3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.1.ontheirown2.showoff3.burstinto4.givenriseto5.broughtabout6.toresortto7.clingingto8.giveriseto9.tookadvantageof10.invain,make,outof4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.1.他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實現國家的和平統(tǒng)一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.3.只強調國內生產總值是錯誤的，它會引起很多嚴重問題。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.4.他喜歡炫耀他的財富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們仍然像躲避毒藥那樣躲避他。Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.5.他不久就愛上了這個村子。他決心和村民一起把這個地方變成一個花園。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外，我認為我們還必須采用嚴厲的法律措施。這不只是一個錢的問題。Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.7.當警察到達學校的時候，學生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.8.這個腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.9.當那個人最后進入視界時，我發(fā)現他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個地方的。那時候，我放聲大哭起來。Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.10.她不時地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現自己第一次這樣看一個年輕男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with10.of11.of12.of13.up6.1.thedoorlocked,veryangry2.thecitygatewideopen,playingtheguqin,itverystrange3.quiteobvious/clear,hissuccessor4.worried/anxious,talkingtoyourself5.soheavilypolluted,pay(theprice)6.thegroundshaking/trembling/quaking,rollingdown7.laugh,laughhimself8.putthesethingsinorder,doit9.lyinginthegrass,erestedingardeningorpainting,keephimbusy11.hearhersay,putoff/postponed7.1.high/tall,huge2.vast,high3.tall,big/large4.every,affairs5.matter,countries/nations,big/huge6.affair,nation,matter7.state8.afew,big/huge/great,high9.everything,something10.Anybody,any,nothing,nothing,nothing11.little,few,alittle,afewGrammar:2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.1.hadoverslept2.hadinvited3.wasborn,hadleft4.hadgone,told5.hadworked,wereadmitted6.loved,hadalwaysbeen7.was,hadbeen8.became,hadread9.returned,came10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,forgave,asked3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master8.number9.habit10.go4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.上大學之前，我沒有想到大學生活如此豐富多彩。BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.2.出生于20世紀90年代的中國大學生大多數是獨生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.3.了解他的人都因為他出色的工作而欽佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.4.我那天缺課了，因為我不知道課已提前到了周四。ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.5.在某些國家，超重的人會受到一定的懲罰。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.7.再見面的時候，我們發(fā)現我們兩人變化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.8.以李教授為首的專家們很快就會來幫助農民解決問題。AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.9.現在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.5.1takes2turnaboyintoaman/makeamanoutofaboy3triedtopersuade4hadtakenplace5searchedhisroomfor6failed7takeadvantageof8would9made/havemade10hadimaginedcollegewasaparadisUnit2Vocabulary4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.1.一個男子突然站了起來，用他的鞋子朝他扔過去。幸虧他及時低頭躲了過去。2.我們在他回家前把房間通通風吧。3.她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。4.我們必須勇敢面對這個危險?？傆腥搜谖覀冞@里渾水摸魚。5.她清楚地知道，如果2把那錢放進口袋，她就會倒大霉。[headfor:很可能遭受（不幸）；會招致]6.會議是由一個剛剛平步青云，掌握大權的婦女主持的。7.正如老話所說，剝貓皮可以有很多種方法。（不必墨守成規(guī)）8.一對年輕的戀人墜入愛河，僅因為此，他們被用石頭活活砸死。9.我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天我見到一個餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。10.桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry17.Ishouldn’t(havegone)18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,hefirstplace5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto6TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish1.在我看來，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來都很有信心。Itseemsimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.2.我們四下一望，沒有一個仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。Welookedaround.Therewasn’tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquakeseemedtohavedestroyedeverything.3.他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。Helookstobeinalowspirits.Iwonderwhy.我覺得那是因為他似乎學習上沒有多少進步。他怕被同學瞧不起。Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhisstudies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeduponbyhisclassmates.4.你在找什么，迪克？WWhatareyoulookingfor,Dick?我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!5.如果你發(fā)現一個字在中間說不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn’tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,youshouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.6.他們繼續(xù)爭吵了幾個鐘頭，兩人似乎誰也不愿聽對方的話。我突然想起有人說過：“討論是知識的交流，而爭吵是無知的交換?！盩heywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.Isuddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:“Discussionisanexchangeofknowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance.”7.那里的形式似乎非常復雜，政府已答應進行認真調查。Thesituationthereseemsquitecomplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtolookintoit.8.我爺爺似乎正在好起來，但是他任然需要有人照顧。Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebodytolookafterhim.9.經濟學家已經得出結論：危機似乎很快就要結束了，世界經濟正在好轉。Economistshavecometotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobecomingtoanend.Worldeconomyislookingup.10.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢全花完了。WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmybalancewasalmostzero.Allmysayingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.7.fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.Agoandbefore:1.和過去式連用，不能和現在完成式連用2.說“現在的多長時間以前”用ago;說“過去某時的多長時間以前”用before。所以通常ago用于過去式，before用于過去完成式中。Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.Grammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1type/kind2lending3for4is5pay6opening7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammarexercise1-21.你還是試一試別的方法吧。Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.2.要不你再去和寫作老師談一談？Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.3.我們還是立即向警方報告這次失竊吧。Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.4.你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。Yououghttoseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.5.你不該對長輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。Youshouldn’thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.6.這么重要的會議你是不該遲到的。Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.7.難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isn’tJimyourfriendYoushouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.8.作為一個大學生，你是不該把業(yè)余時間都花在網絡游戲上。Asacollegestudent,youshouldn’thavespentallyourfreetimeplayingcomputergames.9.萬一我這次失敗了，我還會再試第二次的。IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.10.要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復存在。Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.11.我要是現在有一百萬元，我一定會給父母買一套房子。IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.12.要是我當選為學生會主席，我沒準會組織一次鋼琴比賽。IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents’union,Imightorganizeapianocompetition.5Identifyandcorrectthemistakes1.Nooneknewwhathadhappened/washappeningthere./Nooneknowswhatishappening/hashappenedthere.2.Myparentshadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.Ishouldn’thaveliedtotheminthefirstplace.3.ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawarethathisgovernmentisfacedwithalotofproblems./ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawareoftheproblemshisgovernmentisfacewith.4.Ifyouwontheprize,whatwouldyoudoyouthemoney?

5.Theguestwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersattheairport.6.Thetellerwasarguingwithayoungcustomeraboutsomethingwhenthenarratorenteredthebank.7.Thenarratorthoughtthebank’spolicywasridiculous.8.Itwasunderstandableforhertobeangrywithme./Shehadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.9.Ishouldn’thaveliedtoherinthefirstplace.10.Hehadnochoicebuttodowhathewastoldto.Unit3Vocabulary1.3Translatethefollowingexpressions1心中不高興的納稅人2.一個不平等條約3.不為人知的搗蛋分子4.不幸的結果5.未曾預料到（出其不意）的訪問6.可以預見的未來7.一個令人難忘的人物8.變化莫測的天氣9.非飲用水10.在可以付得起的價位上11.難以描述的痛苦折磨12.由于可以理解的原因13.拓寬街道14.加深湖泊15.縮短文章16.重組政府17.重游故鄉(xiāng)18.更換舊機器4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.represent,represented2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed3.well-informed,rmer,inform,plaints,complain,unemployment6.insult7.insulting,insult8.representative9.beinsulted2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1mind(hisownbusiness)2plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)3dig/sink(awell)4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease5till/improve/conserve(thesoil)6plough(thefield)7(condemn)theenemy/thekillings8(attract)attention/interest/criticism9(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs(1)in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to(2)of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,(4)down,over,with(5)by,over,(6)along,with,across(7)around/round,away,with(8)to,up,off,off,on5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern1.祝英臺雖然不愿意嫁給馬家小少爺，但她不能不服從她父親。她的心都碎了。ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.2.那個人從來沒見過這么大的一張鈔票。他說：“這東西看著好，摸著也好，的確就是好。”Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,“Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood.”3.樹葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了?？雌饋碚媸侨缣焯靡粯用?。Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreallylookedheavenlybeautiful(beautifullikeheaven).4.隨著年紀越來越老，她開始容易感到疲憊。Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.5.他的話聽起來很有說服力，但好聽的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存在很大差別。Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.6.他愛說話，他永遠無法保持沉默，而他說的往往被證明是錯的。Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves(turnsouttobe)incorrect.7.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領導強迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈為止。Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersorderedhimtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered(healed).8他以為可以從我們手中滑過去；他們錯了，他們休想干了壞事就溜走。Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn’tgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.9.長征的時候，紅軍需要越過大渡河，穿越草地，翻過雪山。DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDadu10.你在哪里生活習慣了嗎你和同學相處的如何我們給你寄的錢夠你湊合著用嗎AreyouusedtothelifethereHowdoyougetalongwithyourclassmatesCanyougetbywiththemoneywesendyou(Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou)7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished5hope6can’t,can,won’t7should,would/could/might8happened/occurred,happen/occur9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred10happen,takeplaceGrammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1.trying2enough3brought4without5first6simple7any8times9in10only4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.3.Ifithadn’tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.5.Iftheyhadn’tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.6.Ifmyfamilyhadn’tsupportedme,Iwouldn’thavetakenpartinthiscontest.7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina’sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,.8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijing2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityfor(or:MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjing6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.Unit4Vocabulary2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression1.fitthe(description;lock;theory)2.(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall3.(make;have;arrange;keep;break)anappointment4.risk(failure;life;health)5.affectthe(health;future;economy;result;decision)6.raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue)7.save(time;money;trouble;life;face;country)8.wave(agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth)9.(do)harm10bite(one’lip;one’snails;none’stongue)11.(take;seize;miss;gives;have;get)chances12.cover(atable;one’sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;allsubjects;allexpenses;manymiles;pages)5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalfnaked.Foranother,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.2.IwishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptforthelossofbothherleg.4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquicklyslippedanoteintothespy’shandconcerninghesecretmessage.5.Wewaitedforalmostonehourandthefoodweorderedstilldidnotcome.Idecidedtoraisethedevilwiththemanagement.6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewhodealincheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan’ttakechances.9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.他們別想當然地以為我們會接受他們的條件，把我們當傻瓜。我們不那么容易上當。Don’tletthemtakeitforgrantedthatwewillaccepttheirconditions/terms.Wearenofools,andwewon’tbesoeasilytakenin.2.我們只花了三年時間就使我們的村民收入增加了一倍.Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubletheincomeofourvillagers.3.他們要是不收回他們的話并道歉,我要給他大鬧一場.Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethedevilwiththem.4.我們提出的這個問題很復雜,有很多東西需要考慮.但是我們得碰碰運氣吧.Theproblemweraisediscomplicated.Manythingshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Butwehavetotakeourchances.5.這孩子像他爹,對一切都好奇.給他一個玩具,他立刻就拆開.Theboytakesafterhisfather/Dad.Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoy,andhewillimmediatelytakeitapart.6.你一定要確保他們帶你去見他們的經理,告訴他們,事情很重要,很可能關系到我們的投資計劃.你必須見他本人.Youmustsurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatit’sveryimportantandmayaffectourinvestmentplan,andthereforeyoumustseehiminperson.7.他們告訴乘客說,天已晴朗了,飛機估計半小時以后起飛.Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoffinhalfanhour.8.我建議你落實一下你們逮捕的那個人和描繪的犯人是否相符.Isuggestyougoandcheckifthemanyouhavearrestedfitthedescriptionofthewantedman.9.你意思是假如我們采取這一步,就可能影響我們兩國的關系嗎?Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethisstep?7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.1except,exceptfor2effect,affect3.ordinary,common4.cause,cause,course5.usedto6.hard-,hardly7.amusedto8.glancedat9.staringat10.gazingatGrammar3FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.1time2buy3instead4with5did6pushed7nobody8When9what10used4TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(1)usingadverbialclausesoftimeandreasonintroducedbyas1.Asthefinalexamsarecomingnearer,studentshavestoppedcomputergames,andtheyarebusypreparingforthem.2.Astimegoesby,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveandforget.3.Thecouplesatandlistenedastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.4.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,wekeenlyfelttheneedforunderstandingandcooperationbetweennations.5.Asheislearnedandhumors,ProfessorYanisverypopularwithhisstudents.6.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,thecouplethinktheyshouldbeseenthere,too.(2)usingthepassive1.Threesubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthecity.2.Shakespeare’sworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreadallovertheworld.3.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.4.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?5.Whatwouldyoudoifyousawastrangerbeingbullied?6.Theirrelationshipisbasedonshareddreamsandinterests.Unit5KeytoExerciseVocabulary3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1for,on2against,out3to,in4with,to5of,of6of,inspiteof,on7of,in8Upon,into9in,with10to/with4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.1.springingup/goingup(兩者均可。前者更生動些)2.goabout/goover（兩者均可，但前者指開始某項工作，后者指該計劃本身要仔細審閱一下，意思有所不同）3.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto7gounder,gofor8gointo9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy10gowith,gotogether5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.這是個難得的機會。你要是讓它從身邊溜掉就太傻了。Thisisawonderfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.2.我們的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.(or…areupby20%/…h(huán)avegoneupby20%)3.因為沒有更好的詞，我們姑且稱之為“走后門主義吧”吧。Forwantofsbetterword,let’scallit“backdoorism”.4.這個年輕人喜歡修理擺弄東西。他可以說是個萬金油。（什么都會一點的人）。Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofJackofalltrades.5.和他們父母一代相比，今天的年輕人認為他們是比較現實的一代。Comparedtotheirparents’generation,youngpeopletodayconsiderthemtobeamorepracticalgeneration.6.他氣得臉色發(fā)青，決定將這場抗議運動扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)。Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthebud.7.這說來話長，但是今天我不想去研究這件事的歷史了。Itisalongstory,butIwon’tgointothehistorytoday.8.我們花了比我們想象多得多的時間才過了海關。Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.9.燈光突然全滅了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.10.別等我了，你先走。我要先把這份文件看完。Don’twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.11.我們無法否認這樣的事實：我們?yōu)榻洕l(fā)展付出高昂的學費。Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.12.消防隊員要是晚到一會兒，火就會蔓延到附近的油罐。Hadthefiremenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.Grammar1Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.1.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.2.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.3.Luckily,thefinalexamisn’tasdifficultasthemid-term.4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Tohismind,thetwoculturesareasdifferentaschalkandcheese.6.XiaoFangisthemostcreativestudentI’veeverknown.7.ThisisthemostfantasticstoryI’veeverheard.8.FivethousandyuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthePC.9.JacksaysthatAvataristhebestsciencefictionfilmhe’sseeninthelastthreeyears.10.Thesnowstormlastweekwastheworstmygrandmothercanremember.11.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisoneofthemostthoughtprovokingtalkshowsCCTVoffers.12.TheBird’sNest,theOlympicStadiuminBeijing,isthemostmagnificentstadiumI’veeverbeento.2.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.1.Thedoctordidall(that)theycould2.everythinghesays3.anythingtheaskfor/demand4.allhegotfromaweekofhardwork5.Allthatiswritteninhiswife’sletter6.Nothingthedoctorssaid7.anythingyousuggest8.Somethinghereadinapopularmagazine9.Allthatcanbedoneis/hasbeendone10.Anythingtheartistpainted11.somethingthatneverexistedbefore12.nothingthedoctorscoulddo3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1through2.over3.like4As,like5through6Over/In/During7through8over9from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/with4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1much2kind3doing4called5fought6become7good8other9himself10thenUnit6Vocabulary5Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.1acceptance2occurrence3astonishing,unrecognizable4appreciative,expectation5identical,identify,identifications2.Givecorrespondingsynonymsandantonymsforthefollowingwords.Synonyms1.meet(with)2.show,indicate,symbolize,represent3.stupid,dull,unwise4.old5.examine,lookclosely6.arriveat,cometo,goto7.repair8.remark,speech,comment9.consider,see,view,lookupon,take10.speakabout,chat,discuss11.require,need12.thinkcarefully,consider,ponderover13.ridicule,mock14.surpriseAntonyms1.flat,gentle,gradual2.incomplete3.believe,trust4.unexpected5.seriously,formally6.relative,conditional,questionable7.unknown8.ugliness9.later,inthefuture10.few11.small,tiny12.empty13.unconscious14.insignificance15.atlast3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheappropriatephrasesandexpressionslistedbelow.Notethatsomeofthemmaybeusedmorethanonce.1.Afterall,regardedas2.regardedas/inasense,consistsof3.forages,atonce4.wereastonishedat,Afterall5.callsfor,ontheirpart/inturn6.dawnedon,incase,meltinto7.reflecton,inrelationto,callsfor8.cut,in,ontheirpart/inturn,workout4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1off/out2off3out/through4through5to,through6to7with8on9to10with5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsandexpressionslistedbelow.1.當我們到達目的地時，我們發(fā)現這塊地上已經沒有任何建筑，只有一些石頭散落在地上。沒有人能認出這是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墻。Whenwereachedourdestination,wefoundnothingstandingonthegroundexceptsomerocksscatteredhereandthere.Nobodywouldbeabletorecognizeitaspartofthecitywallathousandyearsago.2.今天，大多數人看問題都有了新的角度，他們不再認為主要是國內生產總值標志一個國家的幸福了。Today,mostpeoplehavegotanewperspective.TheynolongeraccepttheviewthatmainlyGDPmarksthehappinessofanation.3.讓我們同意對方有不同意見吧。我們起碼在這一點上意見是一致的，我們同意不采取暴力，我們同意我們的分歧必須和平解決。Let’sagreetodisagree.Weatleastagreeononething:Weagreenottouseforce.Weagreethatwemustsettleourdisputespeacefully.4.桂林向來被我們稱為最美的地方，我以前懷疑這種說法。現在我完全同意他們了。一切都美極了，尤其是那千姿百態(tài)的石峰。Guilinhasalwaysbeenregardedbyourpeopleasthemostbeautifulplaceinourcountry.Iusedtohavemydoubts,butnowItotallyagreewiththem.Ev