現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的分類(伴隨、讓步、條件、時(shí)間等等)

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的分類(伴隨、讓步、條件、時(shí)間等等)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的分類(伴隨、讓步、條件、時(shí)間等等)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的分類(伴隨、讓步、條件、時(shí)間等等)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的分類(伴隨、讓步、條件、時(shí)間等等)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：doingsth作狀語的分類☆一般來說，-ing形式表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成?！?ing形式作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。如：▲doingsth.作時(shí)間狀語：﹡Seeingmyparentswavinginthecrowd，Iwentrunningtothem.﹡Crossingtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.=Whenhewascrossingtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.﹡(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.﹡Havingeatenhisdinner,theboyrushedout.﹡Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.﹡Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.▲doingsth.作原因狀語：Beingateacher，youshouldhelpyourstudentsineveryway.Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,Ican'twritetoher.Havinglivedwiththegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.Havingeatentoomuch,hecouldn’tgotosleep.▲doingsth.作結(jié)果狀語：﹡Thereismudandwatereverywhere,makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace是結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示一種必然性（自然結(jié)果）。（making可以改為whichmakes，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)前因后果的非限制性定語從句。）﹡Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,makinghiswifeveryangry.他每天回來得很晚，這是他的妻子很生氣。=Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,whichmakeshiswifeveryangry.=Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,anditmakeshiswifeveryangry.﹡Maryfailedallherexams,makingbothherparentsveryangry.瑪麗未能通過一門考試，這是她父母非常生氣。﹡Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.(NMET1998全國卷)﹡Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.﹡Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.﹡Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.﹡Shethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.﹡Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong﹡Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.▲doingsth.作條件狀語：ListeningtoEnglisheveryday（IfyoulistentoEnglisheveryday），you’lllearnitwellstepbystep.Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.Workinghard,you'llsucceed.Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoalake.Turningtotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothepark.▲doingsth.作讓步狀語：Workingsohard,hefailedagain.Livingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.雖然住在幾英里以外，他仍去上課。Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.雖然被擊敗了，他仍是一個(gè)受歡迎的拳擊手。☆理解技巧：分詞(短語)用作讓步狀語通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成由從屬連詞though,although,nomatter…等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，如上面兩句也可轉(zhuǎn)換成：Althoughhelivedmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.Thoughthewasdefeated,heremainedapopularboxer.▲doingsth.作方式狀語：Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Theyeatusingthefingersoftheirrighthands.Heearnsalivingdrivingatruck.他靠開卡車謀取生?！鴇oingsth.作伴隨狀語：Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,cuttingthebranch.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.Thesixblindmenstoodtherebeggingforameal.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.Hesatinthechairreadinganewspaper.他坐在椅子上看報(bào)。Don'tyousittheredoingnothing.別什么也不干坐在那里。Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.他走了進(jìn)來，后面跟著他的妻子。（☆過去分詞短語也可以作伴隨狀語）☆理解技巧：理解“伴隨狀語”的關(guān)鍵是要理解“伴隨”二字。分詞(短語)用作伴隨狀語時(shí)，它表