2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考

試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘總分值150分第一局部：聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）Whatsthematterwiththewoman?Shehasnofriends.Shedoesn'tliketheman.ShedidsomethingwrongHowmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuystwobottles?A.$20.B.$35.C.$40.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atameeting.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthewoman'shouse.Whydothespeakersdislikethelibrary?Itistoosmall.Therearenonewbooksthere.Therearen'tmanypeoplethere.Whatdoesthemanmean?Sarahisn'tthebeststudent.Sarahshouldtryharder.Sarahhasbeensuccessful.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。Whenwillthemangettothestation?A.Atabout11:00.B.Atabout11:40.C.Atabout12:40.Whereisthewomannow?A.Athome.B.Atthebusstation.C.Attheairport.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Thereasonforafever.Therestofthebaby.Thefoodofthebaby.Whatdidthebabyhaveforbreakfast?Somecakeandmilk.Somecake.Somemilk.Whatprobablymadethebabyill?Heplayedforalongtime.Hismothertookoffhisjacket.Hismothergavehimsomethingspecialtoeat.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatwerethespeakersdoing?Movingintoanewapartment.Visitingthecity.Lookingforwork.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheatre?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Goshopping.B.Gosightseeing.C.Havearest.聽第9段材料，回第14至16題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Employerandemployee.Coachandstudent.Reporterandplayer.Whotaughtthemantoplaythegame?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Acoach.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedplayingthegame?A.7.B.9C.10.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whereisthefinishline?AtGreenwich.OutsideLondon.NearBuckinghamPalace.Whatwaslastyear'srecordtime?2hours48minutes.2hours22minutes16seconds.2hours17minutes16seconds.Whowastheyoungestpersontofinishtheracesofar?A.Shelly.B.Betty.C.Britton,Whenwillthefullreportabouttheeventbe?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:55.第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）AInterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseumsName:TheBritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Openinghours:daily10a.m.一5:30p.m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummiEcation（干尸化）.Fromaking'sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentities（身份）ofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.Name:TheFashionandTextile（紡織）MuseumPhone:020-7407-8664Openinghours:daily11a.m.一5:30p.m.Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50studentsTheFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl（披肩）,whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone:020-7907-7073Openinghours:Monday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday,10a.m.一5:30p.m.;Friday,10a.m.—10p.m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.Name:TheScienceMuseumPhone:0870-870-4868Openinghours:daily10a.m.一6p.m.Price:FreeThisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets（小機械）andintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinexploringhistorywithadvancedtechnology?A.020-7907-7073.B.020-7407-8664.C.020-7323-8000.D.0870-870-4868.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.monFriday?TheFashionandTextileMuseum.TheBritishMuseum.TheScienceMuseum.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.Itcanbeconsultedbycalling020-7907-7073.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.ItshowsCTscanningtechnology.AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（倉ll業(yè)者），whoinMay2015setupherbusiness

AilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodfbrmyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingexperimentstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy^profitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.C.Shepaidnoattention.A.Shearguedwithhim.C.Shepaidnoattention.25.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Shetriedtofindasolutionout.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.B.Itdoesn'tcontainsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists9recipe.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfsucceed.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?Fameisagreateagernessoftheyoung.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.SuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfiedCTheCOVID-19hasledtoagreatdemandforbikesandbiking.Bikesstoresarestrugglinghardtokeepupwiththedemand.IntheUnitedStates,bikesaleshaveseentheirjumpsincethe1970s.SalesofadultbikesinAprilof2020werethreetimesashighaslastyear.ThesituationissimilarinAsiaandEurope.Around90%ofthebikessoldintheUSaremadeinChina.ButbecauseoftheCOVID-19,eventhenormalsupplyofbicycleswasn'tbeingcreated.Thatdemandbegantogoupinmid-March,aspeoplebeganlookingforwaysofgettingaroundthatdidn'tinvolvecrowdedpublictransportation.Becausebikinghappensintheopenair,andthechanceofcatchingthediseasewhileridingisverylow.Bikinghasalsogrownmorepopularbecauseitisoneofthefewformsofexerciseallowedinmanylockdowns.Withgymsandfitnessshutdown,bikingfillsaneedformanyactivepeople.Familiesappreciatebiking,too.Withschoolclosedandkidsunabletohangoutwiththeirfriends,bikingisawelcomeactivity.Bikesarealsopractical.Manycitiesareseeingthisasanopportunitytomaketheirstreetssaferandgreener.Citiesaroundtheworldareaddingmilsandmilesofbikelanes（車道）totheirstreetstoencouragebiking,NewYorksaysitwillcloseoffupto160kilometersofroadssotheycanbeusedbybikersandwalkers.Parishassetupover650kilometersofnewbikelanes.TheUnitedKingdomplanstodoubleitsnumberofbikelanes.InMilan,Italy,35kilometersofroadshavebeenmetamorphosed.Thoughmanyofthesebikelaneadditionsaretemporary,andsomepeopleassumetheseadditionsseemtodestroytheoverallbeautyofcities,ifchangesinbikinghabitsbecomepermanentbecauseofadditions,theycouldseriouslycutdowncartrafficandhelpmakecitiesalotgreener.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthepresentbikesituation?A.ItismoreexpensiveB.ItissaferthanacarC.ItisinshortsupplyD.ItisallmadeinChinaWhatdoestheunderlinedword“metamorphosed”inParagraph2mean?A.repairedB.changedC.protectedD.designedWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthebikelaneadditions?A.negativeB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.positiveWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IncreasingInterestinBikingB.RideBikes,CleantheEarthC.MoreBikes,FewerTrafficJamD.AGreatdropforBikeExerciseDFruitfarmersinOkayama,Japan,havemanagedtomakepeeling（去皮）abananaoptionalbydevelopingaspecialvarietywitheatableskin.Thepeeloftheir“Mongeebananas"isn'tparticularlytasty,butit'smuchthinnerandfarlessbitterthanthatofregularbananas,makingit100%eatable.ScientistsatD&TFarminthecountry'sOkayamaPrefecturereleasedthesocialmedia-readynewsfollowingmonthsofexperimentingwithafreezing-and-thawing（角華凍）method,whichkeepsthebananatreeatextremelycoldtemperaturesfollowedbyadramaticheatincrease.Theresultissoftandthinskinthathasn'tfullydeveloped.Theyfrozeyoungbananatreesto-60degreesCelsius,plantingthemagainastheybegantothaw.ThisapparentlyactivatedanancientpartoftheirDNA,whichnotonlyallowstheplanttogrowinJapan'scoolclimate,butalsospeedsupitsdevelopment.Whiletropicalvarietiesofbananasrequiretwoyearstogrowlargeenoughforconsumption,theMongeebanananeedsjustfourmonths.ThefirstbunchofMongeebananashitdepartmentstores'shelvesintheNovemberoflastyear,butgettingyourhandononeoftheseincrediblefruitsremainsahugechallenge.D&TFarmonlyproduces10bananasperweek,andtheyonlydeliverthemtotheFruitCornerofTenmanyaOkayama,alocaldepartmentstore.Butevenifyouhappentofindoneavailable,you'dprobablybeabitputoffbytheprice-648yen（$5.70）perfruit.BananapeelisanexcellentingredientthatcancontainvitaminB6andmagnesiumrelatedtotheproductionofserotonin（血清素）.Atthesametime,ithasapositiveeffectonbothbrainandsleep.Researchresultsthatripefruitpeelshaveagoodeffectontreatingprostatichypertrophy（前歹U腺月巴大）havealsobeenpublished.JohnGuterman,abotanist,says,“Andwhataboutshipping?Formostofthefruifshistory,thepeelhasprovidedprotection,allowingittotravellongdistances.Asofter,morebruise-pronebananawouldbeastepbackfromhardybananavarietiesthattravelthousandsofmiles.Inthissense,thedayweallstoppeelingbananasandinsteadbitestraightthroughtheirskinmaystillbealongwayaway.Comparedwithregularbananas,Mongeebananas.A.arefareasiertopeelB.havemuchsweeterfleshC.aremuchmorethin-skinnedD.havealongergrowthperiodWhyisithardtobuyaMongeebanananow?Itisn'taffordableatall.Ithasn'tcomeintothemarketyet.Itismadeforcertainpeople.Itsproductionabilityisstilllimited.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?Themedicalvalueofbananapeel.Thenutritionofbananapeel.Thewayofmakingbananapeelsweeter.Thestudiesabouthowtomakebananapeeleatable.WhatdoesJohnthinkoftheMongeebanana?Itshouldnotbewidelygrown.Itwon'tbespreadwidelysoon.Itindicatesthefutureoffruitswithskin.Ithasnoadvantageoverregularbananas.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）JustGoforaUniversityForanystudent,goingtoauniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent,36Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?ThefollowinginformationmaybehelpfulWhyshouldyougotouniversity?Learningisalife-longprocess.Universityistherightplacewhereyoucanlearnbothacademicallyandsocially.Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.37Meanwhile,youwillmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsatuniversity.Thisoffersyouthechancetolearntolookafteryourself,todevelopyourownvaluesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.3839Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.Manyuniversitieshaveopendaysorsendtutorsouttotalktothestudentsonwhattheyoffer.Thisalsogivesyouachancetoaskquestions.Findingoutwhattheirpredictedexamgradeswillalsohelpstudentsdeterminewhichuniversitymaybethemostsuitable.?Whatcanyoulearnatuniversity?Inmanyuniversities,eachstudentbeginswithageneralknowledgebaseinthefirstyear.Studentscanhavemoretimetoexploretheirinterestsbeforecommittingtoaspecificsubject.Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.40Howcanyouchooseauniversity?Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.Whatshouldyoupreparebeforegoingtouniversity?Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.Besides,itisagreathonortobeadmittedintosuchauniversity.Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.Universityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stoneforyourfuturelife.第三局部：語言運用（共兩小節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）Thefirstweekisalwaysabithardinmywritingclasses.I'munfamiliar41thestudents,mostofthemtryingto42themselvestotheirnewenvironment.WhenJennifer43mewithaquestiononthesecondday,Iwas44forthechancetoconnectatleastonenamewithaface.Herwritingwasn'tperfect,buthereffortwas.Sheworkedhardandpushedherselftoachieve.Shewasexcitedtolearn,45mademeenjoyteachingher.Ididn'trealizethenhowmuchshewouldalsoteachme.OneFridayafternoon,Jenniferstoppedbyafterclass.Shewasn'taskingaquestionaboutapaperI'dreturned.46shesaidquietly:UIdidn'tattendclassesyesterday.Iwasatthehealthcenterthewholeday."Igaveherasidewayslook.47"Itwasjustavirus（病毒）.I'mfinenow,"she48me.Thenshewasgone.Twonightslater,herfathercalledtotellmethatJenniferwouldbemissingafewclasses.Shehadbeeninhospitalwithmeningitis（月盲月莫炎）.Iheardfromhimagainafewdayslater,andagainafterthat.Herconditiongrew49,Wemadetripstothehospitalroom.Iwas50frightenedwhenIsawthepale,thinandweakgirlwho,onlytendaysearlier,haddisplayedlifeand.warmthinmyclassroom.Aweeklater,Jenniferherselfcalledmetotellmeshewasontheroadto51,THbebacktoschooloneday」shesaid.“Ihaveno52thatyou'llbewithus."Itoldher,53tears.Irememberedwhatherfatherhadsaidinhisfirstphonecall:"school54everythingtoJenny.”Thenfiveweekslater,IwalkedintomyclassroomtofindJennyinherseat,smiling.She55allofhermissedhomework,completedwiththoughtandexcellence.Thestrengthofherwilltoovercomeshoneoutofherpale,weak,eighteen-year-oldface.

A.forA.adaptA.offeredA.gratefulA.itA.HoweverA.shyA.comfortedA.betterA.hardlyA.recoveryA.ideaA.goingbackA.forA.adaptA.offeredA.gratefulA.itA.HoweverA.shyA.comfortedA.betterA.hardlyA.recoveryA.ideaA.goingbackA.sharesA.gaveupB.withB.createB.botheredB.anxiousB.whatB.InsteadB.generousB.supportedB.sickerB.mainlyB.successB.influenceB.holdingbackcreatesB.handedinC.toC.devoteC.challengedC.disappointedC.whichC.ThereforeC.delightedC.attractedC.worsefrequentlyC.schoolC.opinionC.leavingbackC.meansleftoutamongD.concentrateD.approachedD.embarrassedD.thatD.BesidesD.astonishedD.impressedD.heavierD.trulyD.attitudeD.doubtD.runningbackD.exchangesD.putupReadingabookcanopenthedoortoawonderfulnewworldofmagicanddiscovery,whichiswhypeopleallaroundtheworldlovetoread.Everyyearmanyfamousprizes56(award)tothecreativeindividuals.Onesuchprizegoestothebestnewworkofchildren'sfiction.KnownastheNewberyMedal,theawardgotstartedbackin1921,57FredericMelchersuggestedtheAmericanLibraryAssociationsetup58annualawardforthebestnewchildren'sbook.Everyoneagreed,andthey59(eventual)decidedtonametheawardafterJohnNewbery,an18th-centuryEnglishpublisher,60hadmadegreateffortstopromotechildren'sliterature.Thewinningbookisselectedbyacommitteethatrangesfromyear61year,andtheprocessof62(choose)awinnertakesanentireyear.Sometimes,thecommitteewilldesignate(指定)honorbooks,whicharebooksthatmightnothavewontheaward,butarestillconsideredtobevery63(impress).Sonexttimeyouareatthebookstore,takealookatthechildren'ssection.Youarelikely64(select)oneyouarefondof.Readingabookmakesyoufilledwith65(curious)andcreativity.第四局部：寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)：總分值15分假如你是李華，為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)立文