外研版英語非謂語動詞中考練習題(含答案)

外研版英語非謂語動詞中考練習題(含答案)外研版英語非謂語動詞中考練習題(含答案)外研版英語非謂語動詞中考練習題(含答案)xxx公司外研版英語非謂語動詞中考練習題(含答案)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度 非謂語動詞專項中考練習題 (

)1.—YourEnglishisprettygood!Howabout______someadvicetome

—Withpleasure.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive答案C【解析】非謂語動詞的用法.Howabout中about的介詞所以后面用動名詞giving.故選C.(

)2.—Pleaseremember______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,Iwill.A.turnoffB.toturnoff C.turningoffD.turnedoff答案B【解析】非謂語動詞的用法.remembertodo表示記得去做sth，remember

doing表示記得做過sth.根據(jù)文意知道要表示記得去做，所以選B.(

)3.Theboyislookingforwardtoagoodtimeaftertheexam.A.tohave B.has C.having D.have答案C【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。lookforwardto中的to不是動詞不定式的標志，而是一個介詞，所以后面要用動名詞形式，故選C。(

)4.Theteachertoldthestudents_______anyfoodintothecomputerroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot答案A【解析】非謂語動詞。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。故選擇：A.(

)5.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydon'tknow______tochoose.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案B【解析】非謂語動詞。商店里有那么多的電腦，我確實不知道“選擇哪一個”，這里構成不定式的復合結構whichtochoose.(

)6.I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A.go B.togo C.going D.went答案B【解析】非謂語動詞的用法。Wouldlikesbtodosth意為“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故選B。(

)7.Asteenagers,we’reoldenough______withhousework．Wecanhelpsetthetable，washthedishesandcleanourownrooms．A．tohelp

B．helping

C．helpedD.helps答案A【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)enough的句型：be+adj+enough+todosth.可知用動詞不定式的形式。(

)8.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stoptocry答案B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞用法。make后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。(

)9.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.A.tolive,tochoosewhichone B.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochoose D.live,whichone答案C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意：我們有兩間屋子去居住，但是我不知道選擇哪一個。第一個句子的livein的in不能省略?！斑x擇哪一個”用“whichonetochoose”。故選C。(

)10.Mr.Yang’sdaughterisprettygood____drawingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.A.with B.for C.in D.at答案D【解析】begoodatdoing擅長做某事，故答案選Ｄ(

)11.Whynot____anEnglishclubtopractice____English?

A.tojoin;tospeak B.join;speakingC.join;tospeak D.tojoin;speaking答案B【解析】本題考查的是whynot+動詞原形結構；Practice后跟動名詞，故答案應選Ｂ(

)12.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstop____arest.A.having B.have C.tohaving D.tohave答案D【解析】stopdoing停止正在干的事；stoptodo停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案選D。(

)13.—AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation

—Yes.Iwantyouto________mewithsomeinformationaboutit.DA．offer B．give C．show D．provide(

)14.Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ________byMaHuatengtochatonline．A．create

B．creates

C．creating

D．created答案D【解析】非謂語動詞。句中createdbyMaHuateng用來修飾說明QQ，creat與QQ之間存在被動關系，應該使用create的過去分詞，所以，正確答案為Ｄ項。(

)15.A.howtogothere B.whotogowith C.wheretovisit D.whichtochoose答案D【解析】非謂語動詞的動詞不定式。四個答語均是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)第二句知不同顏色的衣服只能是選擇，其他均不符合句義。(

)16.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?

—Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.A.tostayathome,goout B.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,goout D.goingout,stayathome答案D【解析】動詞用法。prefertodoratherthando意為“寧愿---而不愿”。根據(jù)句義，“寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。(

)17.Jacktookaninterestin_____ping-pongsoonafterhecametoChina.A.playingB.playsC.play D.played答案A【解析】介詞后應該用動名詞形式，故答案選。(

)18.一Marydancesbestillourschool．---Iagree．I’llneverforget____herdanceforthefirsttime．A．seeingB．toseeC．seeD．seen答案A【解析】本題題意為“瑪麗是我們學校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永遠不會忘記第一次看她跳舞的時候?！笨疾榉侵^語性動詞的用法，forgettodosth表示“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth表示“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)完成）”，本題中“看她跳舞”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，因此答案為A。(

)19.—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interested B.interest C.interestingD.interests答案C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我們都喜歡王老師。—我同意你的意見。她總是使她的英語課堂有趣。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C。(

)20.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans

Theylookterrible.A.nottowear B.notwear C.wearingnot D.notwearing答案D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟動詞－ing，否定形式為mindnotdoing。故選D。(

)21.Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeakingD.practicedspeaking答案C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+動詞的ing形式。故選C。(

)22.－Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

－Ioftenpractice____English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案C【解析】動詞用法。practicedoingsth.練習干某事。(

)23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，句意“我們學習英語的一個困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達”，因此選B。(

)24.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus

A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案C【解析】疑問詞后接動詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個物理難題，你能告訴我們怎樣算出來”，what可作為do的賓語，how不可作為do的賓語，因此后需加代詞it，因此選C。(

)25.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案D【解析】動詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價漲的太高，政府就不得不采取措施來阻止?！眲釉~不定式在句中作目的狀語，說明“采取措施”的目的是“來阻止物價上漲”。故選D。(

)26.Whattimedoyouexpecther________

A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案D【解析】考查動詞的用法。expectsbtodosth意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意。(

)27.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_______true.A.comeB.cameC.comes答案A【解析】這里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。故選A。(

)28.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?

A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember答案C【解析】本題考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，故答案選C。意為：請你告訴我怎樣記單詞，好嗎

(

)29.Pleasetellthestudents________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD.nottomake答案C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式結構肯定形式為：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式為：tellsbnottodosth.句意為“請告訴學生們在課上不要發(fā)出太多噪聲”。可知為否定結構，故選C。(

)30.Thethiefwasnoticed_____theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.CA.enter B.enterintoC.toenter D.toenterinto(

)31.Mom!Wouldyoumindme_____tabletennis

A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案D【解析】考查點：考察句型。解題思路：wouldmind…表示“……介意……嗎？”其后跟動詞的ing形式。故選D。(

)32.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案B【解析】考查點：havefun。解題思路：havefun“過的高興”其后跟動詞ing形式。故選B。(

)33.Parentsoftenaskus_____waterinourlife.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves答案C【解析】考查點：考察動詞ask的用法。解題思路：asksbtodosth表示“讓某人去干某事”(

)34.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldrather_________inthecountrybecausethereis_____pollutioninthecity.AA.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more(

)35.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.BA.read,read B.read,reading C.reading,read D.reading,reading(

)36.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei________myhomework.Ireallygot______.A.copying,annoyedB.copying,annoyingC.copy,annoyedD.copied,annoyed答案A【解析】考查固定用法。noticesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在干某事”，而noticesb.dosth.意為“看到某人做過某事”；getannoyed意為“變得生氣”，相當于getangry。句意為“當有人經(jīng)過窗戶的時候。我注意王峰正在抄作業(yè)。我真地很生氣。”故選A。(

)37.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_________me.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式后面的狀語“你總是做一些事情來幫助我”。(

)38.Wecanmakeafire______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile. B.keeping C.keep D.kept答案A【解析】考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意：我們生火（目的是）使房子暖和。動詞不定式做目的狀語。(

)39.MayIhavearest

Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written答案B【解析】考查動詞詞形變化。finish后接動名詞doing，故選B項。(

)40.—_______avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant_______volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;beingB.Tobe;beingC.Being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe答案C【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。tobe作主語時，一般用于Itis+adj.tobe...。結構。動名詞being表示“作為”。故選C。(

)41.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou______.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed答案A【解析】考查點：本題考查makesb.do句型。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：如果你看卡通電影，它會讓你笑。makeyoulaugh表示讓你笑。故本題選A。(

)41.Weshouldbemorecarefulmuchtimeoncomputergames.A.nottospend B.tonotspend C.nottocost D.nottaketo答案A【解析】非謂語動詞的動詞不定式。動詞不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因為主語為人.(

)42.OurEnglishteacherencouragesuspartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking答案A【解析】非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth是固定短語，故選A。(

)43.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee答案C【解析】考查非謂語動詞?！皊topdoingsth.”停止正在做的事情；“stoptodosth.”停止原來做的事情去做另一種事情。句意：我們正在操場上跑步的時Jack突然停下來（停止跑步）躺在地上，我們都停下來（停止跑步）看他出來什么事兒（做另一件事）。(

)44.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetter.It’sbadforyou______toomuchjunkfood.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate答案B【解析】動詞不定式。It為形式主語，動詞不定式toeattoomuchjunkfood作真正的主語。(

)45.IsawLiMingneartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Seesb.doingsth.看到某人在做某事。doing做賓補。(

)46.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometimewhatyoulikeeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案B【解析】本題用不定式作目的狀語。句意：仔細安排你的時間,并確保你有足夠的時間做你每天喜歡做的事情。(

)47.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.togoout B.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout答案B【解析】考查動詞用法。由上句句意：天氣不好，可判斷不出去了。排除A。decide后只能跟動詞不定式todo，decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，不定式的否定式為nottodo。故選B。(

)48.WheneveryouhaveachanceEnglish,youshouldtakeit.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks答案C【解析】考查短語haveachancetodosth，有機會做某事，后跟動詞不定式。(

)49.—Whyareyousoexcited?

—Peterinvitedme____onatriptoYuntaitogoB.goC.goingD.went答案A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事。todosth做賓語補足語。(

)50.ThebookiswellworthIplan______one.read,tobuyB.reading,buyingC.reading,tobuyD.reads,tobuy答案C【解析】固定搭配。Beworthdoing是“值得做-----”的意思；plantodosth.是“計劃做某事”的意思.(

)51.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theypreferTVorlistentomusicratherthannewspapers.A.watching;readB.watching;toreadC.towatch;readD.towatch;reading答案C【解析】本題考查prefer…ratherthan…句型的用法。根據(jù)題意，當人們想放松自己時，他們寧愿看電視聽音樂也不會去看報紙。prefer后接動詞不定式，ratherthan后接動詞原形。故本題選C。(

)52.Itisveryimportantforus________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案C【解析】考查句型It

+be+adj.+for

sb.+todosth.“做某事對某人怎么樣”，故選C。

(

)53.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou____totheBirdA.howtogetB.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget答案A【解析】考查了含特殊疑問詞的不定式。句意為“男孩，女孩們請注意了。現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎么樣去鳥島”。(

)54.—Thedoctortoldme____toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier答案B【解析】不定式與the+比較級的用法。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。故選擇B。(

)55.-"Foryourcomingvacation,why________corningtoGuiyang"

-"Goodidea!"A.notconsiderB.don'tconsiderC.toconsider答案A【解析】這里考查的是whynotdo結構，B和C選項的結構都是錯的。(

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