2022年江蘇省南京市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省南京市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(15題)31.MyfatheroftenworksveryharD.Andhehas____21____toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou____22____abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand____23____gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe____24____onhisdesk.Hethoughthe____25____tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand____26____wasquitewonderfultopassthe____27____atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand____28____finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid____29____tousandleft.Buttoour____30____,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I____31____himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout____32____funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a____33____cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas____34____.MyfatherwassurpriseD.Hetookouttheticket___35____lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,____36____.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher____37____herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.____38____?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The____39____oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,____40____,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21_______A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

32.59

A.ifB.forC.whileD.although

33.(53)

A.soB.forC.moreD.much

34.(60)

A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so

35.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

36.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

37.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

38.(42)

A.hungryB.poorC.richD.civilized

39.(73)

A.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.against

40.(80)

A.predictB.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore

41.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

42.Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhad____21.____wateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself，andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn'tmanage，heaskedmefor____22.____atthelastmoment.Sonowwehadonlyonehourtogettotheairport.Luckily，therewerenotmanycars____23.____busesontheroadandwewere____24.____togettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforourflighttobecalled.Wewaitedandwaited____25.____noannouncementwasmade.Weaskedfor____26.____andthegirltheretoldustheplanehadn'tevenarrivedyet.Intheend，therecameanannouncementtellingusthatthose____27.____forflightNo.108couldgetafreemealvoucherandthattheplanehadn'tleftSpain____28.____technicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeant____29.____itwasn'tsafefortheplaneto____30.____Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimewewere____31.____freevoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.Thenextmorningaftera____32.____nightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding，wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Guess____33.____hadhappenedwhilewewereasleep.Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheother____34.____hadbeenwakenupinthenighttocatchtheplane，butforsomereasonsorotherwehadbeen____35.____Youcanimaginehowwefelt!21.__________A.stoppedB.insistedonC.finishedD.given

43.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

44.【B6】

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

45.(75)

A.commentB.concentrateC.agreeD.depend

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

47.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

48.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

49.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

50.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

52.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whatis"theRidgewayLords"?

A.Afamousband.B.Agang.C.Aprison.D.Aunit.

54.

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

4.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

13.C

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.B

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.B

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

31.C

32.B語句連貫If如果，后跟表示條件的從句；for因?yàn)椋蟾⒘芯渑e出理由；while表示時(shí)間或?qū)φ?；although雖然,盡管，后跟表示讓步意義的從句。

33.D解析：much在句中修飾比較級(jí)，表示“……的多”。

34.C

35.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

36.A解析：prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；praise稱贊，贊揚(yáng)；price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)”，后面的賓語是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆９蔄是正確答案。

37.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

38.A解析：上文提到“有2500人死于饑餓或與饑餓有關(guān)的疾病”，因此，可以判斷選項(xiàng)A正確。

39.C解析：根據(jù)題意，B項(xiàng)besides和D項(xiàng)against在語義上顯然不合適。而根據(jù)作者的建議，此處表述的意思應(yīng)該是在回答問題前把問題讀一遍，故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)before。A項(xiàng)after也不符合句子意思的要求。

40.B解析：該句的意思是“承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在獲取語言技能方面有困難，這是很重要的。因?yàn)橹挥谐姓J(rèn)這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法”，所以選acknowledge“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”。predict“預(yù)測”，argue“爭論，論證”，ignore“忽略，忽視”，均不合題意。

41.D解析：在此前，父子倆去的都是離家近的學(xué)校，但都未能成功。最后，沒有辦法，只好去了離家較遠(yuǎn)的一所學(xué)校。這里有無奈的含義。

42.BA、B、C三項(xiàng)都可以跟v.-ing形式，但此處意為“我丈夫堅(jiān)持自己洗花園里的花”，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，故選B。

43.C前一句說到“我從父親那學(xué)會(huì)了……”，后一句話中又說“父親沒有教我……”，可知兩句中間需用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，所以選however(然而，可是)。

44.C解析：此處顯然缺一個(gè)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

45.A解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。與空格相關(guān)的意思是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了快速得到消息的途徑和評(píng)論消息的機(jī)會(huì)。從上文可知，人們可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表自己的見解，也就是對(duì)新聞或消息做出評(píng)論。commenton為習(xí)慣搭配，意為“評(píng)論，提意見”。concentrateon意為“集中”；agreeon意為“對(duì)……意見一致”；dependon意為“依靠，取決于”。

46.onceforall

47.Hehappenedtobeout

48.Itisreport