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2022年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday()
A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief
2.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
3.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
4.Theaccident__________outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
5.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
6.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()
A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives
7.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
8.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()
A.lighttravels
B.travelslight
C.doeslighttravel
D.travelslight
9.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
10.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
11.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime()
A.asB.ifC.soD.that
12.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
13.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
14.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
15.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget()
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
16.()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild
A.Onnoaccount
B.Ofnoaccount
C.Fromallaccounts
D.Byallaccounts
17.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?
SpeakerB:______()
A.Thursdaywouldbefine
B.Seeyouthen
C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye
D.It’sverykindofyou
18.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup
19.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
20.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
22.73.____()
23.72.____()
24.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
25.74.____()
26.75.____()
27.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
28.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
29.69.____()
30.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.7.____()
37.
6.____
38.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
39.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
40.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
42.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
43.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
44.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
45.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.toimprove
C.tomakesoilstaytogether
D.tomakewet
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C使學(xué)生感到十分欣慰的是,考試被推遲到了下周五。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cproblem:難題,問(wèn)題;burden:負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任;relief:安慰,慰藉,toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念,信仰。根據(jù)句意,選C
2.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
4.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
5.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A
6.A人們普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C
8.C[答案]C
[譯文]光速太快了,以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。
[詳解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒裝,light是單數(shù),故用does
9.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
10.B這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個(gè)重判。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bservice:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.A盡管我們?cè)诩夹g(shù)上暫時(shí)落后,但是我們完全相信我們有能力最終趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句前后為讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以把表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首,意為盡管……,故本題應(yīng)選A。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;so:因此,表示因果關(guān)系;that不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
12.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
13.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無(wú)論什么;however:無(wú)論怎樣;whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè);wherever:無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C
15.A句意:價(jià)格波動(dòng)得這么厲害,這個(gè)公司很難做出預(yù)算。詞義辨析題。fluctuate:波動(dòng),(在……之間)起伏不定;wave:揮手,招手,擺手;swing:(使)擺動(dòng),搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動(dòng),(使)顫動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意,可知A項(xiàng)正確
16.A
17.A
18.AA句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A
19.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請(qǐng),召來(lái);calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.C我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
21.E
22.A
23.C
24.E
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.BYes,that’sright
31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
32.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
35.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
36.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn),故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分
37.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
38.B
39.C
40.D
41.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文開篇就引入主題——婚齡長(zhǎng)且婚姻幸福的夫婦的長(zhǎng)相會(huì)很像,接著講述了一項(xiàng)相關(guān)研究及其結(jié)果,最后對(duì)此主題進(jìn)行了解釋。故選A
42.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.可知,顧客通常認(rèn)為酒店會(huì)為了吸引顧客而降低入住價(jià)格。故選D
43.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B由第一段最后一句Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.(你所要做的只是簽上你的名字,不用付現(xiàn)金就可以把你想要的東西帶出商店)可推知,使用信用卡的好處在于方便
44.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知,如果你有一段時(shí)間不使用你的胳膊或腿,它們會(huì)變得軟弱無(wú)力;當(dāng)你再次使用它們時(shí),它們才會(huì)又慢慢變得
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