2022年廣東省梅州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2022年廣東省梅州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

2.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho()abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

4.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

5.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

6.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

7.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()

A.getthehuttoberepaired

B.havethehutberepaired

C.getthehutbeingrepaired

D.havethehutrepaired

8.()isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It

9.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice()

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

10.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme()

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

11.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

12.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

13.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

14.Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

15.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

16.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

17.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

18.Therichman______hispoorneighbors()

A.lookeddownto

B.lookeddownupon

C.sawdownto

D.sawdownon

19.Everybodysaysheisan()writer

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

20.Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishoutdfeel()

A.confidentB.doubtfulC.comfortableD.responsible

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.73.____()

23.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.75.____()

25.69.____()

26.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

29.70.____()

30.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

37.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

38.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

39.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

40.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

42.A.SB.TC.UD.V

43.MostofthecommutersinTokyo______()

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

44.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

45.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse()

A.notverydifferentfrom

B.sometimesthesameas

C.sometimesnotthesameas

D.notthesameas

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意:有時(shí),鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

2.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無(wú)論什么,其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterwhere:無(wú)論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無(wú)論哪一個(gè),有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

3.D他是唯一一個(gè)已經(jīng)出國(guó)三年的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間,since,sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去,所以本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

4.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物,請(qǐng)記得在你回家的路上把這個(gè)盒子郵寄出去。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過(guò)某事(已做過(guò))。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

5.D你不能信賴(lài)簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(副詞)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見(jiàn)地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時(shí)刻,不斷,時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D

6.C盡管相對(duì)昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分,可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.D句意:瑪莉告訴我神父將在今年晚些時(shí)候把小屋修好。本題考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意為使某事得以完成

8.D瑪麗很難通過(guò)面試。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】D本題主要考查代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。本句中代詞it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式topasstheinterview,而且it在此無(wú)實(shí)際意義。what:什么;that:那么;this:這個(gè),與題意都不相符。故選D

9.A理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐,反過(guò)來(lái)又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,交替;inreturn:作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D她在街上從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò),但是并沒(méi)有注意到我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dtakenonoticeof為固定搭配,意為不注意,不留意。故選D

11.A我們想過(guò)賣(mài)掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢(qián)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣(mài),保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.BB句意:只有當(dāng)他離開(kāi)學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他才開(kāi)始嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B

13.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說(shuō)他會(huì)幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)椋S著;since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的環(huán)境。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C

15.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

16.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D

17.D在英國(guó),一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

18.B這個(gè)有錢(qián)人看不起他的窮鄰居。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookdownupon/on為固定搭配,意為看不起,輕視。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)A、C、D的搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.E

24.D

25.E

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.D

31.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

32.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

33.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

34.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

36.B

37.A

38.E

39.E

40.C

41.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開(kāi)的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺(jué)得很難相信自己,那么就該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象了,并學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己;第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故

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