(整理版高中英語(yǔ))高中英語(yǔ)人教大綱第3冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固(Unit4Greenworld)基礎(chǔ)鞏

高中英語(yǔ)人教大綱版第3冊(cè)根底穩(wěn)固(Unit4Greenworld)根底穩(wěn)固§1把……分類(lèi)〔成)……答案o...2按照答案accordingto3以……為根底答案bebasedon...4任命某人為……答案appointsb.as...5計(jì)算……之間的距離答案calculatethedistancebetween...6留心，警惕答案lookoutfor7一代一代傳下去答案passonfromonegenerationtothenext8適應(yīng)答案adaptto9總而言之答案altogether10詳細(xì)地答案indetail11參與/陷入……活動(dòng)答案beinvolvedin...12搜索；尋找答案searchfor§1ThelanguagewhichtheMaorispeakisAparedtoB.relatedtoC.separatedfromD.developedfromthelanguageofTahitiandHawaii.解析berelatedto和……有關(guān)系，此句意為“毛利人說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言與塔希提和夏威夷語(yǔ)言有關(guān)系〞。becomparedto與……相比；beseparatedfrom與……別離、分開(kāi)；bedevelopedfrom從……開(kāi)展。答案B2TheyfellinloveA.infirstsightB.insightC.atfirstsightD.atthefirstsight解析atfirstsight“一見(jiàn)到某人立即〞，固定搭配，insight“看得見(jiàn)〞。答案C3whatotherssay,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.A.BecauseofB.Insteadof解析despite介詞，“盡管；不管；不顧〞。答案D4You’llcatchcoldifyoudon’t.A.lookafterB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookaround解析lookafter照顧；lookout小心，注意；lookup抬頭看，查找；lookaround環(huán)顧。主句中有catchcold，說(shuō)明必須“多加注意〞。答案B5—Thispairofshoesaretoosmallto—lookattheseones.A.befitforme.Couldyoushowmeanother?D.agreewith解析fit作及物動(dòng)詞，多指“〔大小、尺碼〕適宜，合身〞；suit多指“〔顏色、款式等〕相宜，適宜〞；agreewith指“適合，一致〞。此處指尺碼的“適宜〞。答案B6—didyouthinkoftheexhibition?greatsuccess!—Oh,A.What;whataB.How；whataC.What;howaD.How;how解析what習(xí)慣與thinkof連用〔不用how〕來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法，意為“覺(jué)得……怎樣？〞“認(rèn)為……如何？〞；抽象名詞success前加a，使之具體化，意為“一件成功的事〞。答案A7Listen!Hisfamilymustbequarrelling,?stn’’tit’’tthey解析hisfamily指“他家里的成員們〞，應(yīng)看成復(fù)數(shù)。本句mustbe+動(dòng)詞ing用來(lái)對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)那么按現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)處理。答案C8—Don’tyoubelieveme?—，I’llbelieveyousay.A.No;whateverB.Yes;nomatterwhatC.No;nomatterwhatD.Yes;whatever解析nomatterwhat/when/how,etc.只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而whatever,whoever,whichever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。本句是由whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是“你無(wú)論說(shuō)什么話(huà)我都會(huì)相信〞，由此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填Yes。答案D9ItwasnotuntilhegottotheofficeA.when;leavingB.when;toleaveC.that;leavingD.that;toleaveherememberedthekeyhome.解析此題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)until局部被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句中的否認(rèn)詞not要移到until前，形式為Itis/wasnotuntil...+that從句。此題假設(shè)將句子復(fù)原，即:Hedidn’trememberleavingthekeyhomeuntilhegottotheoffice.他到了辦公室才想起來(lái)把鑰匙忘在家里了。答案C10HeneverthoughtthattheywouldchoosehimA./；hisB.a；hisheadoftheworkshopthoughhewasonlyintwenties.C.the；theD.a；the解析表示職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞在作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)時(shí)前面不加冠詞；inone’stwenties表示“在某人二十多歲時(shí)〞。答案A11—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited解析此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)答復(fù)提問(wèn)，作句子的主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)動(dòng)作又表示被動(dòng)，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。答案B12Don’ttellthekeystheexercisesfirstwhenthestudentsdotheirhomework.解析key,entrance,answer,note等名詞后常接to短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。答案D13Oureyesslowlythedark.A.agreedwithB.agreedtoC.adaptedtoD.tookin解析adaptto適應(yīng)〔新環(huán)境〕；agreewith〔氣候、食物等〕適合；agreeto同意，贊成〔方案、提議、安排等〕；takein接受，吸收。答案C14Chinahashundredsofislands,A.inwhichB.towhichthelargestisTaiwan.C.fromwhichD.ofwhich解析thelargest與hundredsofislands是所屬關(guān)系，故用ofwhich，也可說(shuō)thelargestofwhich。答案D15Ifhehadbeengivendays，hewouldhavedoneitbetter.A.morethreeB.threemoreC.threeanotherD.threeother解析more作形容詞，表示“更多的〞，放在數(shù)詞之后；而another表示“再加上……的〞，應(yīng)放在數(shù)詞前。答案B§3.3介詞、副詞填空1Hewentout答案by;oftaxithismorningbecausehewasattendingameetinggreatimportance.2Hewasangryhisson’swordsbutpleasedhisdaughter’scoming.答案at;with3Heistalla答案for;ofboyten.4Thetwoballsfellthesamespeedandlandedthegroundatthesametime.答案at;on5Gothegateandyou’llseetheentrancetheparkontheotherside.答案through;to6Thisnovelisbased答案onhistoricalfacts.7Thereisabellthepatient’sreach,sohecanaskhelpwhennecessary.答案within;for8Thereisanagedifference答案of;betweensixyearsthem.9Theringwashanded答案downfrom;togenerationgeneration.10Theworkwillbefinishedaweekorso.答案in§3.4用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI(tell)thecloth(wash)well.(look)morebeautiful.答案havebeentold;washes2Thesunwasshiningbrightly,答案making;look(make)everythingthere3Theylookedforwardwithhope答案togetting(get)achancetoreceivefurthereducation.4Itwas(spend)onhislessons.答案playing；havespent(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree答案Seeing;frightened〔wearout〕afteralongwalk,Marycalledandsaidshecouldn’tgototheparty.答案Wornout(play)computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughtto5(frighten)todeath.67(hunt)byeveryone,thewolveshadnowhere(hide)themselves.答案Hunted;tohide8—Wouldyoulikeme(turndown)theradioabit?—No,it’’musedto(work)withtheradioon.答案toturndown;working9—You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI(notrealize)thatyou(want)metostartatonce.答案didn’trealize;wanted(want)onthephone.10—Bob,you—I(come).答案arewanted;amcoming§完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近?！裁靠找辉~〕1A.Manyrichmenlikehimledacomfortablelife,butBankshadagooddesireforknowledge.B.Manyrichmen答案inhisposition;cosy;appetite2A.MarxandEngelsbecamelifelongfriendsduringtheirwork.B.MarxandEngelsalifelongduringtheirwork.ledalife,butBankshadagoodforknowledge.答案developed;friendship3A.Shecamefromafamilywithrightsandadvantagesinthesociety,soshelookeddownuponhim.B.alifeof,shelookeddownuponhim.答案Borninto;privilege4A.Hewasbroughtintoadifficultsituationintherobbery.B.Hewastherobbery.答案involvedin5A.Thestudentsintheirschoolareputintogroupsaccordingtoages.B.Thestudentsintheirschoolareages.答案classifiedby6A.Aftershewasadmittedintothenewschoolshechangedherhairstyletobesuitableforanewsituation.B.Aftershethenewschoolshechangedherhairstyletoherselfanewsituation.答案entered;adapt;to7A.Weallregardhimasthebeststudentinourclass.B.Heisthebeststudentinourclass.答案considered;as8A.Asabotanisthelikestostudymanykindsofflowers.B.abotanist,helikestostudymany答案Being;varietiesof9A.Studyshowsthatone’sstudyinghabitisasimportantasone’sintelligence.flowers.B.Studyshowsthatone’sstudyinghabitistoone’sintelligence.答案ofequalimportance10A.AsIdidnotknowmuchEnglish,IfoundithardtounderstandSally.B.muchEnglish,IfoundithardtounderstandSally.答案Notknowing§以下句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤〔或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞〕，請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。1Steppedcarelesslyalongthe