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PAGEPAGE80考研英語閱讀背景詞匯集錦Unitl科普類accesstime存取時間anti-virusprograms殺毒軟件assembler匯編程序barcode條形碼beeper傳呼機bufferstorage緩沖存儲器callinstruction呼叫指令cellular手機comsat通訊衛(wèi)星cordlesstelephone無繩電話cursor光標cybercrimes網(wǎng)上犯罪cyberspace電腦空間，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界desktop臺式計算機digitaltelevision數(shù)字電視electroniccontrol電子控制electronichearingaid電子助聽器encryption加密fast-forward(放錄像帶等時的快進)fiberoptictechnology光纖技術(shù)firewall防火墻flatpaneldisplay平板顯示技術(shù)floppydisk軟盤geneticengineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier標識符intelligentsystem智能系統(tǒng)intranet內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)IT-industry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)jumbotran(電視機的)超大屏幕know-how(技術(shù))訣竅laser激光long-distanceeducationalsystem遠程教育系統(tǒng)microprocessor微處理機minicomputer小型計算機modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器multimedia多媒體multimedialearningsystem多媒體學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)netsurfed網(wǎng)蟲on-1ineservice網(wǎng)上服務(wù)palmtop(：PDA)掌上電腦password．PIN(：personalidentificationnumber)密碼portable便攜式計算機snooper窺探者softwarepackage軟件包solarcollector太陽能收集器terminal終端設(shè)備videocamera攝像機videodisc影碟workstation計算機工作站xerox靜電復(fù)印Y2kbug千年蟲zip-code郵政編碼Unit2經(jīng)濟管理類activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差appropriate撥款auditor審計員。查帳員balancesheet資產(chǎn)負債表bargain減價出售的商品，便宜貨hoard0fdirectors董事會bond債券bottomline盈虧表brisk(生意)興隆bubbleeconomy泡沫經(jīng)濟budget預(yù)算businessrestructuring商業(yè)重組capital資本cargomanifest貨物清單commoditiesfair商品展銷會confiscate沒收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer還價creditor債權(quán)人customs海關(guān)dealer商人，販子，證券經(jīng)紀人deficit赤字，虧空deflationarypolicy緊縮銀根政策demandsandsupplies供需depreciation貶值depression經(jīng)濟蕭條期divided紅利．股利domesticmarket國內(nèi)市場duty-free免稅economicdecline經(jīng)濟衰退economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economicstrategy經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略economist經(jīng)濟學(xué)家enterpriseinthered虧損企業(yè)entrepreneur企業(yè)家，中間商executivedirector常務(wù)董事export．orientedeconomy外向型經(jīng)濟fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fiercecompetition激烈的競爭fluctuation波動GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP(grossnationalproduct)國民生產(chǎn)總值headoffice總部humanresources人力資源incometax所得稅inflation通貨膨脹installment分期付款interestrate利率investment投資，投資額invoice發(fā)票laborandmanagement勞資雙方laborforce勞動力largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大規(guī)模妁西部開發(fā)levy征(稅)limitedliabilitycompany有限責(zé)任公司macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)market-orientedeconomy市場經(jīng)濟marketresearch市場調(diào)研merger合并公司monetary貨幣的monopoly壟斷mortgage抵押．抵押貨款most-favorednationtreatment最惠國待遇multinational多國經(jīng)營的，跨國經(jīng)營的multinationalcorporations跨國公司negotiation談判；洽談patentsystem專利制度patron老主顧plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟potentialmarket市場潛力pricehike物價上漲principal本金Privateenterprise私人企業(yè)Privateproperty私人財產(chǎn)productivity生產(chǎn)率productivityrevolution生產(chǎn)力革命profitable贏利的promotion促銷propertytax財產(chǎn)稅publicfunding公共基金recession衰退reckoning結(jié)賬retail零售revenue財政收入，稅收security證券self-faisedfunds自籌資金slack不景氣smuggle走私socialsecurity社會保障(制度)softinvestmentenvironment投資軟環(huán)境speculation投機倒把staffmembers職員stagnant(經(jīng)濟)停滯，不發(fā)展stampduty印花稅statistical統(tǒng)計的stock現(xiàn)貨，股票。公債stockbroker股票，證券經(jīng)紀人stockholder股東；股票持有人strategic戰(zhàn)略的surplus贏余tariff(進口)關(guān)稅taxbreak稅額優(yōu)惠taxpayer納稅人teller(=cashier)出納員trade、^rind貿(mào)易風(fēng)transaction交易；買賣trust信托wholesale批發(fā)Unit3政治與法律類accusation控告acquit宣判無罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上訴apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，調(diào)停armedconflicts武裝沖突attorney律師authorize授權(quán)autonomous自治的bilateraltalks雙邊會淡civillaw民法code法規(guī)，法典confinement關(guān)押，禁閉congressman國會議員conspiracy陰謀constitution憲法consul領(lǐng)事convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中級法院custody拘留criminallaw刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辯護人defuse緩合，平息despot獨裁者disarmament解除武裝enforce實施，使生效establishedinternationalpractice國際慣例federalgovernment聯(lián)邦政府hierarchy等級制度humanitarianaid人道主義援助illicit非法的indemnity賠償institution制度intellectualproperty．right知識產(chǎn)權(quán)interimgovernment過渡政府jointdeclaration聯(lián)合聲明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪審團lawsuit訴訟legalliability法律義務(wù)legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法機構(gòu)legitimate合法的litigant訴訟當(dāng)事人litigation訴訟municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament議會pending未決的petition請愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead申訴，辯護probation緩刑．察看publicprosecutor檢查官reconciliation和解repatriate遣返Representative眾議院議員ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部長senate參議院senator參議員sovereignty主權(quán)statute成文法stipulation條文，規(guī)定subpoena傳票suit起訴suitor(刑事)原告summitmeeting首腦會議峰會terroristattack恐怖襲擊terroristorganizations恐怖組織TheCapitol國會大廈theHouseofRepresentative下議院ThePentagon國防大樓theSenate上議院undersecretary次長usurpation篡奪verdict(陪審團)裁定violation違犯Unit4醫(yī)學(xué)與健康類abortion人工流產(chǎn)acupuncture針刺醫(yī)療法amnesia(醫(yī))記憶缺失，遺忘(癥)anatomical解剖學(xué)的；解剖的anesthetic麻醉劑anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗體antidote解毒藥antitumordrug抗腫瘤藥；抗癌藥antiviral抗病毒藥arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎asthma氣喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria緬菌biomedical生物醫(yī)學(xué)的carcinogen致癌物cellmembrane細胞膜cellular細胞的，由細胞組成的cellulose纖維素CentersforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心cholera霍亂cholesterol膽固醇chromosome染色體clinical臨床的clone無性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接觸傳染comea角膜dehydrate(使)脫水diagnose診斷diarrhea瀉肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安樂死excretion排泄，排泄物genemutation(基因)突變genepool基因庫geneticengineering基因工程ge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