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2022年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

2._______Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp()

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

3.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

4.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

5.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

6.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

7.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

8.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

9.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

10.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

11.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

12.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

13.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwasverylittle()

A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood

14.Hisworkshavealready()intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

15.It’snever()

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

16.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

17.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves()

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

18.Thekeyto()themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

19.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

20.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay()

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich

二、填空題(20題)21.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

22.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

23.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

29.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

30.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

36.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

37.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

38.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

39.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

40.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.67.____()

45.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

46.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

47.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

48.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon()

A.thelistener’semotion

B.thedifficultyofthemessage

C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills

D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic

50.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

51.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

52.48.____()

53.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C

2.C句意:每當(dāng)我有困難時(shí)我就會(huì)和在線的人交談尋求幫助。狀語(yǔ)從句題。Asif意為“好像”;Justas意為“就像,正當(dāng)……時(shí)”;Everytime意為“每當(dāng),無(wú)論何時(shí)”;Sofar意為“迄今為止”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

3.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,struck是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

4.AA。matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對(duì)……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A

6.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

7.D貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意,選D

8.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

10.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

11.C[答案]C

[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼?qǐng)毫不猶豫的告訴我。

[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕

12.D——媽媽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很有挑戰(zhàn)!

——堅(jiān)持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話你將會(huì)處于一種快樂(lè)的狀態(tài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.D我父母總是使我自己感覺良好,即使在我很小的時(shí)候。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make后可接省略to的不定式或過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B。另外,feel作為連系動(dòng)詞,其后要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選D

14.C他的著作已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語(yǔ)言。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外由副詞already(已經(jīng))可知,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

15.C活到老,學(xué)到老。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語(yǔ),意為活到老,學(xué)到老。故選C

16.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

17.A

18.BBthekeytodoingsth.意為做……關(guān)鍵,其中to為介詞,其后一般接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)A和D。因thekey與solve為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以排除C。故選B

19.C句意:除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分為主語(yǔ)+后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只看主語(yǔ),不看后置定語(yǔ)部分。引起這種后置定語(yǔ)的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語(yǔ)為不定代詞noone,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語(yǔ)保持一致

20.B

21.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

22.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

23.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

25.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

30.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

31.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

33.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

35.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

36.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

37.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

38.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

39.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

40.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

41.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句中Theskilltoanticipate…dependslarge

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