高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀之七選五基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（一）

PAGEPAGE82022高考英語閱讀之七選五基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（一）(A)Areyouafraidofsharks,snakesorspiders?Mostofusare.1Doyouknowmosquitoshavekilledmanymorehumansthanallwarsinhistory?Mosquitosarethemostdangerouscreaturesonearthtohumansbyamile.Femalemosquitosactuallyneedourbloodtomakeeggs.Theygiveusvirusesanddiseasesthatareextremelydangerous.2Justonemosquitobuzzing（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）aroundyourbedcankeepyouawakeallnight.Now,thereisagreatwaytostopmosquitosfromannoyingyoueveragain—withoutusinganychemicalsatall.It'scalledMosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbugcatcher/killer.It'sperfectforclearingyourhomeofalltheannoyinganddangerousmosquitos!3Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!

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NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulfanthatsucksthemosquitosthroughaone-waytrapdoor（活板門）.Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefaninamatterof2minutes.5Butwhenyouconsiderthatmostdevicesneedexpensiverefillsanddon'tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Plus,itactuallyworks!Whenyoulookattheriseinmosquitovirusesanddiseasesandthenumberofdeaths,$89seemslikeagooddealforpeaceofmindthatyouareprotected.A.Plustheyaresuperannoying.B.Doesitreallyworkinreallife?C.Andit'sfashionableandeasytocontrol.D.Herearesomewaystokeepthemaway.E.Butthere'sanothercreaturethatismoredangerous.F.It'snowdiscounteddownto$89,whichseemsexpensiveatfirst.G.ItattractsmosquitosnearbyusingasafeandharmlessUV-PTlight.(B)Everychildshouldknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.1CallingforhelpOnceyourchildreachestheageoffour,heshouldknowallaboutcalling911intheeventofanemergency.2Forexample,heshouldcall911ifanadultaskshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan'tfindanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.AsIamtypingthis,Ijustrealizedthatalthoughmykidsaretaughtabout911,thetelephonesinthehouseareoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild（topreventtheothertwofromplayingwiththephone）.Don'tmakethismistakeyourself.Youdohopeyourchildrencangetintouchwiththepoliceintime.3Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes.Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.4Askinganadultforhelpisnecessary.Alsotheyshouldknowabitaboutself-care.Believeitornot,Ihadtohelpateenageneighboroncewhohadnoideawhattodowhenhecuthishandonbrokenglass.Hejustranaroundinacircle.BurnsTellyourchildthatifheevergetsaburn,heshouldimmediatelycallforhelp.Meanwhile,heshouldrunthecoolbutnotcoldwaterfortheburn.Gettingaburncooleddownquicklycanreducethedamagetotheskin.5CutsandscrapesTellthemwhat911isabout.Setanexampleforyourchildren.Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis.Youshouldteachyourchildrensomethinguseful.Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstopbleeding.(C)Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.”Theactofgivingcreatespositivefeelingsforboththegiverandthereceiver.1Givingcannotonlybringpositivefeelingsforthereceiver,butithasalsobeenshowntobeamoodbooster（助推器）forthegiver.Forexample,astudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsfoundthattheparticipantswhochosetospendmoneyonothersratherthanthemselveshadagreaterincreaseinlevelsofself-reportedhappiness.2Becauseyouwillcreatepositiveenergywhensaying“Yes”.Givingimprovesyouremotionalandphysicalhealth.3Givingcancreatepositivebenefitstoyourphysicalhealthandwell-beingaswell,includingdecreasedstress,loweredbloodpressure,andevenincreasedlifelength.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteeredevenafewhoursaweekwere40percentlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn't.Givingincreasesfeelingsofappreciation.Boththegiverandthereceivercanexperienceakindofgratefulnesswhengenerosityisatplay.Whyisthissoimportant?Becauseappreciationisimportanttoyourphysical,emotionalandspiritualwell-being.4Givingcanchangetheworld.Allgreatchangestartswithsmallactions.Yourgenerosityhasthepotentialtoaffectmassivechangeinthelivesofotherpeopleandcreatures.Forexample:youvolunteeratyourlocalanimalsheltertoaccompanyhomelessdogs.Becausethesedogshavereceivedextralove,theyarehappier.Becausetheyarehappier,theyaremorelikelytobeadopted.5Itsetsoffachainofsmallyetmeaningfulactionsthatleadtobigchange.A.Givingmakesyouhappier.B.Givingleavesyoumoreenergetic.C.Thissituationshowshowgivingworks.D.Thus,manypeoplechoosetogiveratherthantotake.E.That'swhytellingpeopleyouaregratefulissoimportant.F.Thebenefitsofgivingextendbeyondyouremotionalhealth.G.Sonodwhenyourneighborasksyoutojoinabeachclean-upactivity.(D)Dayafterday,wehearfitnessinfluencerssaythat30minutesofexerciseeachdayisallyouneedtogethealthyandachieveyourdreamphysique(體質(zhì)).____1____Lotsoffactors（因素）contributetosomeone'soverallhealth,andthemostimportantonehasnothingtodowithexercise.Infact,nutritionalhabitswillhaveafargreatereffectonyourbodycompositionandphysiquegoalsthananyotherfitnesscomponent.Iplayedsportsfrommiddleschoolallthewaythroughcollege.____2____However,Ididn'ttrulygethealthyuntilcollegebecausemydietinhighschoolwasfilledwithprocessedfoodandsugarintheformofcereal,brownies,cookies,candybars,andmuch.more.Therefore,30minutesofexerciseeachdaywon'tgiveyouthemind-blowingresultsthatyoumightexpect.However,it'sstillworththeeffort.Herearethreereasonsyoustillshouldexercise30minutesaday.1.____3____We'veallbeentoldthataprolongedsittinglifestylecannegatively（否定地）affectyourhealth.Astechnologyhasadvanced,ourdailyliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient,whichhasalsoledtoalotlessmovement.2.Itwillgiveyourheartapromotion.____4___Luckily,30minutesofexerciseperday,cangreatlyaffectyourheartinapositiveway.3.You'llimproveyourenergylevels.Peopleoftenworrythatiftheyexerciseinthemorning,theywillwearthemselvesoutforthedayahead.That'stypicallynotthecase.___5____WhenIgeta30-minutesweatsessiondoneinthemorning,Ifeelaccomplishedandenergizedforthedayahead.A.Iexercisedover30minutesaday.B.Sadly,thisadviceisn'tentirelytrue.C.Ihaveactuallyfoundtheoppositetrue.D.Rememberthatit'snevertoolatetostart.E.Prolongedsittinghasbeenprovendangerous.F.Oneofthedeadliestkillersintheworldisheartdisease.G.Thisisbecausepositivehabitswillhelplivealongandhappylife.(E)HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon'ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.___1___Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It'simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.___2___Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.___3___Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.Donotinterrupt.___4___Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject，donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.___5___Neverrushthepersonintotalking.Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike"Canyougettothepoint?"Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyouarenotinterestedintheconversation.A.AvoidhurryingthespeakerB.Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.C.Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid.D.Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E.Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F.Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.G.Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.參考答案：(A)：EACGF(B)：EDAGF(C)：AGFEC(D)1.空格前“wehearfitnessinfluencerssaythat30minutesofexerciseeachdayisallyouneedtogethealthyandachieveyourdreamphysique(體質(zhì)).(我們聽到有影響力的健身者說，每天30分鐘的鍛煉是你所需要的一切來保持健康和實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想體型)”與空格后“Lotsoffactors（因素）contributetosomeone'soverallhealth,andthemostimportantonehasnothingtodowithexercise.(有很多因素影響一個人的整體健康，而最重要的一個因素與鍛煉無關(guān))”在句意上是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)是一個表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折過渡的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B.Sadly,thisadviceisn'tentirelytrue.(遺憾的是，這個建議并不完全正確。)與上述分析一致，“Sadly”一詞體現(xiàn)了下文句意的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。2.空格前“Iplayedsportsfrommiddleschoolallthewaythroughcollege.(我從中學(xué)一直到大學(xué)都參加體育運(yùn)動。)”可知作者一直堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動，但空格后的“However,Ididn'ttrulygethealthyuntilcollegebecausemydietinhighschoolwasfilledwithprocessedfoodandsugarintheformofcereal,brownies,cookies,candybars,andmuch.more.(然而，我直到大學(xué)才真正變得健康，因?yàn)槲以诟咧械娘嬍吵錆M了加工食品和糖，比如麥片、布朗尼、餅干、糖果等等很多。)”是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，即作者雖然保持鍛煉，但依然沒有得到真正健康的身體。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A.Iexercisedover30minutesaday.(我每天鍛煉30分鐘以上。)與上述分析一致。故選A。3.空格處是一個小標(biāo)題，故空格處是下述段落的總括，根據(jù)空格后的段落首句“We'veallbeentoldthataprolongedsittinglifestylecannegatively（否定地）affectyourhealth.(我們都知道，久坐的生活方式會對你的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知本段主要講久坐對健康不利。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)E.Prolongedsittinghasbeenprovendangerous