高考英語精準(zhǔn)練之語言運(yùn)用（Day 1）

2022屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)練之語言運(yùn)用（Day1）Ⅰ.完形填空Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalforhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.HewasinAfghanistan.He1toKuwaitandthentoPhiladelphia,wheremattersgrew2.Stormscausedacancelsohewas3tostayinahotelovernight.Hewasscheduledtoflyoutthenextmorning.

Whilesittingonthe4Thursdaymorning,theyexperiencedfixingissues.Afterabout30minutesofremaining5ontheplane,everybodyhadto6andwentbackinsideagain.Afterthatwasdelayafterdelay.

“Iftheyhadcanceledfromthe7,Iwouldhavefoundawayhomesomehow,”Cravensaid.

“Becauseofthe8,therewerenotrentalvehiclesatallfromtheairport,”hesaid.“The9flightwasn’tdueuntil10:30a.m.thenextday.SoIwouldhave10allofit.”

11,wordofCraven’splight(困境)startedcirculatingamong12.HisstoryreachedCharleneVickerswhowasalsoonadeadline.Sheneededto13CharlestonbynoononFriday.HervehiclewasparkedattheairportforshelivesinthePhiladelphiaarea.

After14herselftoCravenandsaid,“I’mgettingtoWestVirginiatonight,soIcangiveyoualift.Areyouwillingto15me?”Cravendidn’teven16togethissuitcase.Theyarrivedathis17justpastmidnight.His9-pound,8-ounceboy,Cooper,was18thenextmorning.

“Ifitwasn’tforCharleneI19wouldhavemadeit,”Cravensaid.“Allshewantedin20waspicturesofthebaby.”

1.A.drove B.flewC.walked D.rode2.A.complicated B.directC.nervous D.funny3.A.invited B.punishedC.forced D.disturbed4.A.car B.shipC.train D.plane5.A.silent B.seatedC.excited D.still6.A.takeoff B.putonC.getoff D.setup7.A.morning B.eveningC.hotel D.beginning8.A.snows B.stormsC.rains D.suitcases9.A.fast B.nextC.new D.only10.A.missed B.madeC.realized D.exported11.A.Generally B.EspeciallyC.Fortunately D.Frequently12.A.soldiers B.pilotsC.drivers D.passengers13.A.leave B.reachC.pass D.control14.A.introducing B.devotingC.abandoning D.telling15.A.take B.meetC.wait D.join16.A.want B.waitC.wish D.forget17.A.house B.officeC.company D.flight18.A.gone B.sentC.lost D.born19.A.ever B.finallyC.never D.probably20.A.time B.turnC.return D.needIt’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad4.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17,"saysLisaofEhlers’rescue18."Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs,"saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile."1.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard2.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping3.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted4.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff5.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued6.A.home B.past C.back D.on7.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search8.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily9.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety10.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded11.A.house B.phone C.street D.car12.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered13.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured14.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked15.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain16.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns17.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme18.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team19.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close20.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willingⅡ.語法填空EnglishisaWestGermaniclanguagethatwasfirstspokeninearlymedievalEnglandandisnowa1(globe)language.Englishiseithertheofficiallanguageoranofficiallanguageinalmost60sovereignstates.Itisthemost2(common)spokenlanguageintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,Ireland,andNewZealand.Itisthemostwidelylearned3(two)languageandisanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.

English4(develop)overthecourseofmorethan1,400years.The5(early)formsofEnglish,asetofAnglo-FrisiandialectsbroughttoGreatBritainbyAnglo-Saxon6(settle)inthefifthcentury,arecalledOldEnglish.MiddleEnglishbeganinthelate11thcenturywiththeNormanconquestofEngland.EarlyModernEnglishbeganin7late15thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheprintingpresstoLondonandTheKingJamesBibleaswellastheGreatVowelShift.ThroughtheworldwideinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire,modernEnglishspread8theworldfromthe17thtomid-20thcenturies.Throughalltypesofprintedandelectronicmedia,Englishhasbecomethe9(lead)languageofinternationaldiscourseandthelinguafrancainmanyregionsandinprofessionalcontextssuchasscience,navigation,10law.

參考答案：1.B根據(jù)“Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalforhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.”可知,科雷文要及時回到家,從阿富汗到科威特,能夠體現(xiàn)他焦急心情的最快的交通方式應(yīng)為乘坐飛機(jī)。2.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,科雷文遭遇了航班取消,維修故障燈問題,即事情變得復(fù)雜(complicated)起來。3.C承接上文,因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴,航班取消,他被迫(forced)留宿一晚。4.D上文提到飛行,下文提到了航班、機(jī)場,由此可知科雷文坐上了飛機(jī)(plane)。5.B根據(jù)下文的“everybodyhadtogetoff...”可知,此處表示“坐著(seated)”。6.C下文提到他們再次回到了座位上,可知他們先下了(getoff)飛機(jī)。7.D科雷文在抱怨,如果最初的(beginning)時候就取消航班,他會另想辦法回家,不至于現(xiàn)在束手無策。8.B上文提到,是暴風(fēng)(storms)造成了飛機(jī)航班的取消。9.B根據(jù)語境可知,這一天的航班無法正常啟用了,而下一班(next)航班在第二天,故答案為B項(xiàng)。10.A承接上文,如果乘坐第二天的航班,他肯定會錯過(missed)孩子的出生的。11.C下文提示,他的困境在乘客間傳播,最后得到了幫助和解決,這是幸運(yùn)地(fortunately)。12.D因?yàn)樵跈C(jī)場,科雷文進(jìn)退兩難,他的遭遇在乘坐飛機(jī)的人們間傳播,最后也是乘客(passengers)之一的陌生女士提供了幫助。13.B下文告知,這位名為莎琳的女士開車帶著科雷文到達(dá)了目的地,即她也要到達(dá)那個地方,故答案為B項(xiàng)。14.A根據(jù)語境可知,兩人最開始時,素不相識,所以她要先介紹(introduce)自己。15.D莎琳說:“……我可以讓你搭車,你愿意加入我嗎?”根據(jù)句意可知,答案為D項(xiàng)。16.B根據(jù)語境可知,科雷文甚至等不及去拿他的