2019-2020學(xué)年四川省成都市2018級(jí)高二上學(xué)期1月期末調(diào)研考試英語試卷及答案

2019-2020學(xué)年成都市2018級(jí)高二上學(xué)期1月期末調(diào)研考試英語試卷★祝考試順利★本試卷選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）1至3頁，第II卷（非選擇題）3至4頁，共4頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位I置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatkindofdancingdoesthewomanlike?A.Specialdancing.B.Ballroomdancing.C.Normaldancing.Howmanysubjectsarementioned?A.3.B.4.C.5.Whatshouldonedofirsttogetadriver'slicense?A.Practicewithparents.B.Getalearner'spermit.C.Takeawrittentest.Whyisthewomanpreparingfood?B.Shehatesschooldinner.C.SheprefersSheenjoyscooking.B.Shehatesschooldinner.C.Shepreferswhatshelikes.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Savewater.B.Takeashower.C.Speaklouder.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whowillaccompanythegirltowatchamovie?A.Onlyherfather.B.HerfriendsC.Hermotherandfather.7.Wheredoesthegirwanttogoafterwatchingthemovie?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothepark.C.Totheice聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題.Howmanyhoursdoesthemansleepatleast?Sixhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.Howoftendoesthewomantakearestafterlunch?A.Often.B.Seldom.C.Never.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Talkingaboutbooks.C.Sharingreadinghabits.WhatkindofbooksdoesMattreadmost?A.Art.B.Architecture.C.History.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantobuyforhiswifeatfirst?A.Apearlnecklace.B.Aniceshirt.C.Chocolate.Whyisthemannotinterestedintheshirt?A.It'sdesignedpoorly.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'sthewrongstyle.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhiswife?A.Acandybar.B.Anecklace.C.Ashirt.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemanintheend?A.Relaxed.B.Happy.C.Annoyed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whichcolorisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelhappier.What'stheimportanceofopenspace?A.Goodforthinking.B.Suitableforresting.C.Convenientforsharing.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Workers.B.Designers.C.Students.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJointheranksofbrighttravelersandloadupyoursmartphonewiththesemust-havetravelapps.SkyScannerStopwastingprecioustimeclickingthroughwebsiteafterwebsiteforairfaredeals.Searchingover1,000airlinesandtravelagents,SkyScannerlocatesthecheapestdatestoflyaswellasthemostaffordabledestinations.Gotyourheartsetonsomeplacespecial?Justenteryourdestination,dates,andthenumberoftravelersandtheappdoesalltheheavyliftingforyou.EasyTravelJustenteryourcity,orpostalcodeintothesearchwindow,andEasyTravelwilldisplaythecheapestgasbeingservedupnearyou.Whetheryou'redrivinginCanada,ortheUnitedStates,EasyTravelisbyyoursidehelpingyousavemoney.BotherFreeDon'tbelostintranslation.Here'sanappthatwillserveasyourtraveltranslator,translatingover60languagesforyourcommunicationpleasure.It'seasy!Justselectthelanguageyouwanttolearn,speakortypeaphraseintoyourphone,andtheappwilldeliveratranslationthatyoucanreadandhear.WorldAtlasYoucanhavethewholeworldinyourhands!NationalGeographic'sbeautifulaward-winningWorldAtlasappisamust-haveforarmchairtravelersandglobetrottersalike.Spin,expand,andzoomthe3Dglobetoaccessdetailedmaps,toolstomeasuredistancesandneed-to-knowfactssuchascurrentweather,demographicsandcurrency.Ifoneprefersself-drivingtour,whichappmayhelphimorhersavemoney?A.SkyScanner.B.EasyTravel.C.BotherFree.D.WorldAtlas.22.WhomightbeinterestedinBotherFree?A.Peoplewithlanguagedifficulty.B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelbyplane.C.Peoplewhowanttotravelcheaply.D.Peoplewithpoorsenseofdirection.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?Sports.C.Geography.C.Travel.D.Traffic.BFairiestodayarethematerialof,children'sstories,littlemagicalpeoplewithwings,oftenshiningwithlight.Typicallyprettyandfemale,likeTinkerbellinPeterPan,theyusuallyusetheirmagictodosmallthingsandaremostlyfriendlytohumans.Oneexplanationsuggeststheoriginoffairiesisamemoryofrealpeople.So,forexamplewhentribeswithmetalweaponsinvadedlandwherepeopleonlyusedstoneweaponssomeofthepeopleescapedandhidinforestsandcaves.Furthersupportforthisideaisthatfairieswerethoughttobeafraidofironandcouldnottouchit.Livingoutsideofsociety,thehidingpeopleprobablystolefoodandattackedvillages.Thismightexplainwhyfairieswereoftendescribedasplayingtricksonhumans.Hundredsofyearsago,peopleactuallybelievedthatfairiesstolenewbabiesandreplacedthemwitha"changeling"-afairybaby-orthattheytooknewmothersandmadethemfeedfairybabieswiththeirmilk.Whilemostpeoplenolongerbelieveinfairies,onlyahundredyearsagosomepeoplewereverywillingtothinktheymightexist.In1917,16-year-oldElsieWrighttooktwophotosofhercousin,nine-year-oldFrancesGriffiths,sittingwithfairies.Somephotographyexpertsthoughttheywerenotreal,whileothersweren'tsure.ButArthurConanDoyle,thewriteroftheSherlockHolmesdetectivestories,believedtheywerereal.Hepublishedtheoriginalpictures,andthreemorethatthegirlstookforhim,inamagazinecalledTheStrand,in1920.Thegirlsonlyadmittedthephotoswerenotrealyearslaterin1983,andthattheycreatedthemusingpicturesofdancersthatElsiecopiedfromabook.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"thisidea"inParagraph2referto?A.Fairiesusedstonetools.Fairiesusedmetalweapons.A.Fairiesusedstonetools.Fairiesarebasedonrealpeople.D.Fairiesarefriendlytohumans.Whywerefairiesoftendescribedasplayingtricksonhumans?Fairieswereafraidofironandcouldnottouchit.Fairiesstolenewbabiesandreplacedthemwithafairybaby.Peoplewhoweredefeatedwouldescapeandhideintheforests.Thehidingpeoplewouldprobablystealfoodandattackvillages.Whothoughtthephotostakenin1917werereal?A.ArthurConanDoyle.B.ElsieWright.C.Mostphotographyexperts.D.ElsieWright'scousin.Whichideawilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Whetherfairiesexistornotisuncertain.Therearestillmanypeoplebelievinginfairies.Childrenshouldnotbelieveinfairiesanylonger.Theattitudepeopleholdtowardsfairieshaschanged.CEvernoticeyourphonediesfasterincoldweather?Butwhy?AsLiveSciencereports,itallcomesdowntochemicalreactionswithinthebattery.Ifyouweretoopenanysmartphone,you'dprobablyfindaLi-ion（鋰離子）batteryrunningtheshow.Insidethebattery,therearetwopoles,apositivepole（正極）andanegativepole負(fù)極），andhowmuchchargeyourphonehasalldependsonwhichsidetheionsstay.Afullychargedbatterywillbejam-packedwithionsonthepositiveend,whileadeadbatterywillhavealltheionsstoredinthenegativeend.Yourphoneispoweredastheindividualionstravelinsolution（溶液）fromonepoletotheother,butacoldtemperaturedoesn'tcausetheSolutionflowinthebatteryitself.Ifitflowed,theionswouldhavetogosomewhere,buttheyactuallystayputwhenitgetscold.Thecoldtemperaturecauseschemicalreactionsthatslowdownthecurrent（電流）.Theonlyothertimethissmallercurrentissentthroughthebatteryiswhenalltheionshavebeenspent,soyourphonemistakenlyreadstheslowdownasbeingoutofpower.Now,howcanyougetyourselfoutofthissituation?Dr.StephenJ.Harris,achemistattheLawrenceBerkeleyLab,sayswhateveryoudo,don'tchargeit.Yourfullychargedbatteryisn'tlackingions,andthecoldtemperatureisn'tallowingmoreionstobepulledintotheanode.Theypassthroughthesolutionassolidlithium,whichcanreallydosomeseriousdamagetothebatterycellitself.Theonlywaytogetthebatterybacktolifeistoletitreturntoitsnormaloperatingtemperature.Werecommendleavingitinyourpocketorspendingafewminutesinsideawayfromthebittercold.Whatdoweknowaboutthebattery??A.Wecanjustchargeonesideofit.B.Adeadbatterystoresnoionsinside.C.It'sfullwithallionsonthenegativeend.D.SmartphonesarepoweredbyLi-ionbatteries.Whatmakesthephonedeadinthecoldweather?A.Thelackofions.B.Thelossofsolution.C.Theslowdownofthecurrent.D.Thedisorderoftheions.WhatmightDr.Stephenagreetodowhenyourphonediesinthecold?A.Leaveitinthecold.B.Warmitinthepocket.C.Getitchargedimmediately.D.Restartitimmediately.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.ReactionsInsidetheBatteryB.WaystoKeepPhonesAliveC.ColdWeatherKillsYourPhoneD.HowPhonesWorkUnderColdWeatherDIsthatpersonreallygladtoseeme?Orishejustbeingpolite?Somepeoplestruggletotellanartificialsmilefromatrulyhappy-one.Andcomputershavefoundthistaskevenmoredifficult.Recently,researchershavetrainedaprogramtodetectwhenasmileisgenuine（真誠的）.VisualcomputingresearchersattheUniversityofBradfordintheU.K.startedwithasoftwareforanalyzingachangingfacialexpression.Thisprogramcanexamineavideoclipofahumanheadandidentify（確認(rèn)）specificdetailsaroundtheeyes,cheeksandmouth.Thentheprogramtracksthedetailsrelativetoeachotherasthefacesmiles.Next，thescientistshadtheirprogramevaluate（評估）twosetsofvideoclips.Inonesubjectsperformedposedsmiles.Intheother,theywatchedafilmthatinspiredgenuinedisplaysofemotion.Theprogramcalculatedthedifferencesamongthesubjects'facesduringthetwoclips.Anditturnsoutthatone'smouth,cheeksandeyesmovedifferentlywhenpretendingtosmile.Inparticular,themusclesaroundtheeyesshift10percentmoreforarealsmilethantheydoforafakeone.TheseresultsareinthejournalAdvancedEngineeringInformatics."Agenuinesmileisindeedintheeyes.Thecomputeraidsanalysisoftheexactweightdistributionofhumansmilesacrosstheface.”HassanUgailandAhmadAl-dahoudsay.Theresearcherssuggesttheirworkcouldimproveacomputer'sabilitytoanalyzefacialexpressionsandthustointeractmoresmoothlywithhumans.ButtheirrealaccomplishmentisinprovingTyraBanksright:"Youhavetosmilewithyoureyes."What'sthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Totelldifferentsmiles.B.Todetecthumanheads.C.Toexaminehumanfaces.D.Torecordfacialexpressions.Whatdidtheresearchersdointheprogram?A.Theyperformedposedsmiles.B.Theyanalyzeddifferentvideoclips.C.Theyimprovedacomputer'sability.D.Theyevaluatedaveryspecialsoftware.Whatresulthavetheresearchersfoundfromtheprogram?A.Smilingwitheyesisthemostimportant.Eyesreflectwhetherasmileisrealornot.Mouth，cheeksandeyesalwaysmovethesame.Musclesmovemorefrequentlywhenpeopledoafakingsmile,Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Inventions.D.Science.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Talkingtostrangersalongyourtravelscanchangeyourtripintoanadventure.Herearerulesofthumbtoserveasyourguide.Don'tignoreyourfellowtourists.Whenyougotosomeplaceoffthebeatenpath,you'relikelytomeetothertouriststhere.Findthem,andaskwhereyouwouldgo.36Abandonyourphone.Phonesoftengetbetweenyouandthesurroundings,ruiningyourchancestomakecontactwiththepeopleyousee.37,takeadeepbreathandputitinadifferentpocketorcoveritwithtape.38.Theeasiestwaytodothis1istotalktopeoplewhoarein"openroles",suchasanyoneinapublicservicejob,orataxidriver.Orasksomeoneseatednearyou;askwheretheperson'sfavoritestreetis;askifthere'saresidentialareawhereitwouldbenicetotakeawalk.Useamap-ornoneatall.39.However,thetruthis,sometimesthosesmallstreetsarenowheretobefoundwithamap.Soaskfordirectionsalot.Askingforanykindofhelpisthekeytomanydoors.MostImportant:Askgoodquestions.Findinggoodquestionsmeansobservingandnoticing.Awell-turnedquestionshowsthatyouarereallypayingattentionsyouarecuriousandreadytolisten.40.LetstrangersmakeyourplansMapscanbeofgreatassistanceWhentheunwillingnessgetsinthewayAgoodquestionwillgetyoueverywhereTheyaregoingtoofferadvicemadeofgoldThosefellowtouristscanmakesenseofyourjourneyIfabandoningyourphoneisn'tpracticalorfeelsinsecuretoyou第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ClarawasseatedonanAirlinesflighttoLAwhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker,"Doesanyoneon41knowAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）?"ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandshe'dbeableto42spellintoaman'spalm,soshe43thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameandexplainedthe44,"Wehaveapassengerwho'sblindanddeaf."Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buttheflightattendantscouldn't45whatheneeded.Clara46herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and47bytheaisleseatofTimCook.48takinghishand,she49,"AreyouOK?Whatdoyouneed?"Cook50forsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.She51againlaterandstayed."Hewas52andwantedtotalk,"Clarasays.Forthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecome53andsharedstoriesofhis.“54Timcouldn'tseeher,shelooked55athis

facewithsuch56，”apassengersaid."Clarawas57,"aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview."Youcould58Timwasveryrelaxedtohavesomeonehecould59to,andshewassucha(n)6041.A.boardB.businessC.missionD.vacation42.A.changeB.putC.fingerD.send43.A.searchedforB.pressedC.lookedatD.examined44.A.headacheB.resultC.dangerD.situation45.A.understandB.find41.A.boardB.businessC.missionD.vacation42.A.changeB.putC.fingerD.send43.A.searchedforB.pressedC.lookedatD.examined44.A.headacheB.resultC.dangerD.situation45.A.understandB.findCfetchD.satisfy47.A.restedB.layC.fellD.knelt48.A.TightlyB.ImmediatelyC.GentlyD.Eagerly49.A.signedB.doubtedC.comfortedD.demanded50.A.beggedB.askedC.lookedD.paid51.A.gotupB.walkedaroundC.wanderedaboutD.cameby52.A.sadB.terrifiedC.lonelyD.nervous46.A.checkedB.unfastenedC.securedD.adjusted53.A.blindB.helplessC.sensitiveD.impossible54.A.IfB.ThoughC.ButD.So55.AcarefullyB.passionatelyC.enthusiasticallyD.56.A.pride54.A.IfB.ThoughC.ButD.So55.AcarefullyB.passionatelyC.enthusiasticallyD.56.A.prideB.braveryC57.A.amazingB,relaxed58.A.informB.tellC59.A.respondB.stick60.A.expertB.professionalattentivelykindnessD.passionC.interestingD.confidentrecallD.hopeC.talkD.adaptC.assistantD.angel第II卷（50分）注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFinancialTimesgavepartofmyjobtoarobotnamedAmylastweek.ForyearsIhavebeenmakingpodcastversion(播客)ofmycolumn,butnowIamfacedwithatoughcompetition.Tobefair,Amy61(do)somethinggoingforher.Shehasagreatvoice,smoothasvelvet.Her62(two)advantageisthatshe'spracticallyfree.SheispartofanewservicefromAmazonthatturnstext63speech,costing-nearlynothing.Evenmore4impress)isherspeed.Lessthantwosecondsafterreceivingmy65(write)text,whichmeanswhenIjuststarttoread,"YesterdaytheFinan?"，shehasalreadyfinished.YetonceIgotovermydistressandlistenedtoherwork,Ife_66(good).Iknowit'searlydaysforher,butatthemomentAmyisnomatchforme.Listeningtoherisnotlikelisteningto67non-Englishspeakerreadaloud,buttosomeonewithoutbrain,orheart,orsenseofhumor.Her68(deliver)issopoorthatIdon'tevenunderstand.Amyneverreadswithunderstanding,neverknowswhen69(pause),andneverdoesirony.Shecontinuestogetitwrong.Finally,I'mnotafraidAmyisabouttostealmyjob.Onlypeoplepossesshumantouch.Itistheheart-to-heartcommunication70makesusspecial,beautifulandirreplaceable.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。Yours,LiHuaYours,LiHua刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IreallywantedtocookwhenIwasfour.Mydad,however,thinksIwastooyoungtolearncooking.Formanyyears,heonlyallowedmeobservehimcook.AllIdidwaswatchhiminthekitchen.Sometimes,hewouldnotletmegiveahand.Ireallyenjoyedstayinthekitchen.Besides,therewerealsonotgoodkitchenmoment.TherewasatimewhenthefirebecamereallybiggerandIwasscaredbythemgreatly.Ittookaboutayearofmetoovercomemyfearoffire.Oneday,mydadpermittedmetostartcookingonmyownfinal.Youcouldn'timaginehowhappyIwas.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華。你的英國朋友Jack在網(wǎng)上看到一篇關(guān)于中國環(huán)境持續(xù)改善的報(bào)道，對此感到非常好奇，發(fā)來郵件詢問你所在地的情況。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封回信：環(huán)境的變化；所采取的措施；個(gè)人感受。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,

2019-2020學(xué)年成都市2018級(jí)高