2018年蘇州市中考英語模擬試卷(六)

2018年蘇州市中考英語模擬試卷(六)第一部分單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.badluckhehadyesterday!Hismobilephonewasstolenattheundergroundstation.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning,Jason?—Certainly.Momwillbecrazyifsheseesthis,Ithink.messageB.menuC.marketD.mess()3.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyournextyear.shapeB.raiseC.formD.require()4.Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical()5.—Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,withitsownbathroom.—That'sgreat.Wefouradultshavegotafewkids.neitherB.noneC.eachD.either()6.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bebought()7.Itwon'tbealongtimeyoursoncomesback.Don'tbeworried.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until()8.It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot()9.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below()10.—Thesmartphoneinthatshopissonicebuttooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.—Whynotshoponline?I.A.nicerB.higherC.lowerD.cheaper()11.—ManypeoplepreferspendingmuchtimeontheInternettoreadingtoday.—That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingbringsmuchpleasure.A.wouldB.mayC.mustD.should()12.MrsSmithfindsithardtocleanupthedirtyfloor,asherchildrenarealwayswhenevershetriesto.A.bythewayB.onherwayC.inherwayD.inthisway()13.—Jennyisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised()14.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—ofcourse.howlongyouhaveborrowedthebookhowyouthinkofthenewestmoviewhenwillthenewshoppingmallbeopenwhyyoulikewatchingtheprogramme()15.—Whydidn'tyoucomebacklastnight?Iwaitedlong!—.Youwereplayinggamesthewholenight.Don'tgivemethatB.Don'tloseyourheadC.Don'ttrusttochanceD.Don'tdreamawayyourtime第二部分完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ijustarrivedinthiscountryforaone-yearschooling.Oneday,Itooktheundergroundtovisitsomeancientpalaces.Butwhathappenedtomenexthastaughtmemuchaboutculture16.Sinceallthe17weretaken,Istood.Butinonequickmotion(動作)，Ifeltmybagremoved(移動)frommyback,andsuddenlyitwas18.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmybag.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto19itup,shequicklygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideherbutnoonetookany20ofthesituation.IusedmyhandsaspossibleasIcould,butitdidn'twork.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow21itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto22me.Atthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthebusyunderground.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,settingitonherlap.Theydidn'ttalk;23thisolderwomanwasmorethanhappytositwiththisstranger'sbagonherlapthroughherjourney.AsIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewomangentlyhandedmebackmybag.But24Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappeared(消失)intothecrowd.Sadly,thiscustomwasmoresurprisingtomethanifIwasrobbed(搶劫).Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed—thatwas25citybehavior—buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone'sbagoutofkindness,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyspecial.()16.A.lossB.purposeC.causeD.difference()17.A.carsB.seatsC.busesD.stations()18.A.brokenB.emptiedC.openedD.gone()19.A.pullB.bringC.checkD.push()20.A.advantageB.chargeC.noticeD.photo()21.A.smallB.usefulC.dirtyD.heavy()22.A.remindB.treatC.helpD.warn()23.A.butB.soC.orD.because()24.A.untilB.onceC.beforeD.while()25.A.usualB.harmfulC.practicalD.suitable第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVICTOR'SVACATIONSHOMECONTACTTYPEOFTRIPUsethesearchbartofindyourperfecttrip.Bookorbuytodayforbigsavings!Formoreinformation,clickHEREBeachVacationsIfyouwantabeachvacation,wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworld.WhynotexperienceBackpackingTripIfyouliketostayinyouthhotelsorbedandbreakfasts(B&Bs)onabackpackingtrip,wecanplanyourtripandbookallthesoftwhitesandandclearwaterofSt.Vincent,intheCaribbean?Thebeachesareperfect,thewateriswarm,andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury（豪華的）hotel.yourtransportationandaccommodations（食宿）.WithanInterRailcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.InAmerica,youcantravelbybus,byplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.ToursInterestedinatourofsomegreatcities?TryourEssentialEuropeTour!ItincludestwonightsinRome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,andLondon.Youtravelbyplaneandbybus,andwemakeallthearrangements（安排）foryou.Youstayinthree-starhotels,eatinfantasticrestaurants,andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.ActiveVacationsIfyouwanttobeactivewhenyouareonvacation,thentryanactivevacation.Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking,hikingandclimbinginLima,Peru.Youstayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.Youcanalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.（）26.Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?BeachVacations.B.BackpackingTrip.C.Tours.D.ActiveVacations.（）27.WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip?A.Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping.Afamilywithchildrenwho'dliketoenjoyfood.Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney.Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.BOnMay5,2017,China'shome-madepassengeraircraftC919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACwantstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.Thename0919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth"COMAC"and"China".Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“fbrever".Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity（容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas"theflowerofmodernindustry".Itisasymbolofthenation'sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive（綜合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy（戰(zhàn)略）ofthenation,COMACbears（承載）thenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.（）28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?Itcancarry190passengersatmost.1tcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.

ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.()29.WhichpictureshowsCOMAC'saim(目標(biāo))totakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?fVrtpntaerPcrcftriliifienet.MarkH40%MarketMariirtfVrtpntaerPcrcftriliifienet.MarkH40%MarketMariirt()30.TroducethedesignofC919describethefirstflightofC919explain"theflowerofmodernindustry"showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustryCTimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.Howeverhisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!()31.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto"".A.WorkingonearlycomputersConnectingdifferentfactstogetherTravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandRepeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions（）32.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.（）33.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-dDInthewesternPacificOceanliesthedeepestplaceontheearth—theMarianaTrench,whichrunsasdeepasabout7milesbelowtheocean'ssurface.That'sgreaterthantheheightofMountEverestwhichisabout5andahalfmilesabovethesealevel.TheMarianaTrenchishometoalotofsealife.Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）andunderwatervolcanoes（火山）areallfoundthere.Butbecausefewhumanshavebeenabletogofarintothetrench,scientistsknowlittleaboutit.Nowtheyhaveworkingtochangethat.Recently,theOkeanosExplorerhasbeenonanexploration（探索）there.Remotelyoperatedvehicles（遙控潛水器）sentoutfromitaretakingvideosoflifeinitsdeepest,darkestareas.Scientistsaroundtheworld,alongwiththegeneralpublic,canwatchthevideosinrealtime.Thesevideosareshowingthemostmysteriouspartsoftheocean.MuchoftheareathattheOkeanosareexploringhasbeenprotectedsince2009aspartoftheMarianasTrenchMarineNationalMonument.Coveringmorethan95,000squaremiles,itisoneoftheworld'slargestmarine（海洋的）protectedareas.It'sverydark,sotheanimalsmustusemanyothersensesotherthansighttounderstandtheirenvironment,findfoodandrunawayfromenemies.Thewaterisalsoverycold—slightlyabovefreezing—anditspressure（壓力）isquitehigh.Thatmeansonlycertainanimalscanlivethere,likeshrimp,crabsandstarfish.Sofar,theexpedition'scamerashavefilmedalotofrarelyseendeep-seacreatures（生物），includingghostsharks,hugelobstersandseapigs.Perhapsthemostamazingsightisbeautifulredjellyfishthatscientistshaveneverseenbefore.ScientistshopethisexpodirionwillhelpthemfindthemysteriesoftheMarianaTrench.Theywilllearnboutthedeep-seaanimalsandplantsfoundthere.They'llalsostudyitsunusualfeature,includingunderwatermountains,mudvolcanoes,andhotspringsproducedbythevolcanoes.Theysaythatthisknowledgewillalsohelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowthedeepestpartoftheoceaninfluencestherestoftheworld."Theoceanplaysaroleintheairwebreathe,thefoodweeat,andtheproductswebuy—nottomentiontheweatherandclimate（氣候）change,"ascientistsaid."Thedeepseamayalsoholdcuresfordiseases.Howwillweknowwhatisoutthereifwearen'tlookingintoit?"（）34.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarianaTrenchfromthetext?Sealifecanhardlybefoundthere.Ithasneverbeenexploredbyhumans.It'satheworldslargestmarineprotectedarea.It'slivelyevenasthedeepestplaceintheworld.（）35.WhatdoesthewriterwanttosayinParagraph4?A.Livingconditionsaredifficultthere.Theenvironmentmakesanimalsmuchstronger.Animalsthereareslowinguardingagainstdanger.Animals'sightisbadbecauseofhighwaterpressure.（）36.Whatisimplied（暗示）inthescientist'swordsinthelastparagraph?Hefeelsproudofwhattheyhavedoneforhumans.It'sworthtakingefforttoexploretheMarianaTrench.Scientistsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimestudyingtheweatherchange.There'remanychallengesforthescientiststoexploretheocean.（）37.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A.TheMostMysteriousOceanB.ASpecialExperimentontheOceanC.SearchingforRareAnimalsD.ExploringtheDeepSea第四部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。It'sbadmannerstoaskothers（私人的）questions,suchasageandmarriage.I'vegot（每件事情）readyfortheArtFestival.Pleasecomeandenjoyit.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthemagazineScienceratscan（大笑）.Lookatthe（草毒）.Howfreshtheyare!Let'shaveataste.Eveninwinter,Kunming'slowesttemperaturealwaysstay（在上面）zero.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,（特別［childrenaroundtheworld.Totellyouthe,thisisthemostmovingfilmIhaveeverseen.—HarryspeaksAmericanEnglishwonderfully.—That'strue.Nopain,no.Hespendsmuchtimepracticingeveryday.—WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!—Wouldyoumindturningthelight?—Ofcoursenot.It'sreallydarkintheroom.第五部分句子翻譯（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。這些新的問題值得引起重視。49?自從進(jìn)入九年級以來我們的老師對我們更加嚴(yán)格了。在中國只有一個孩子的夫婦被允許再生一個孩子。現(xiàn)在越來越多的人習(xí)慣騎自行車去上班。52?那個男人在河邊散步時碰巧救了這個小男孩。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分）閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。KyraKomac,28yearsold,nowhas25furniture（家具）storesalloverthecountry.Thenewstore,inLondon'sCamdenHighStreet,takesherbacktowhereitallstarted.Shetellsusabouthowthebusinessbegan."WhenIwaslittle,mymotherbegansellingflowersinCamdenMarket.Shecouldn'tleavemeathomeonmy

own,soIhadtogotothemarketwithher.Tobeginwith,Ididn'thavetodoanything.Ijustsatthere,andmymumtoldmejokesandstoriessoIdidn'tgetbored.WhenIgotolder,IgavemymumahandandIreallyenjoyedit.""Then,oneyear,mygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas.ItwasallaboutmakingcandlesandIlovedit.Iwas14,andIdidn'thavetogotothemarketanymore.Ispentmyfreetimemakingcandiesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.""Oneday,mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Theyweresoldoutintwentyminutes!Thenextweek,Imademorecandles.Theysoldoutreallyquickly,too.""Ninemonthslater,wedecidedtostopsellingflowers.MymumandIcouldn'tmakeenoughcandiesduringtheweek,sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtogiveusahand.Ipaidthemonepoundforeverycandle,andweusedtosellthemforthreeorfourtimes.Itwasfunandmyfriendsworkedwithmeinthemarket.""Attheageof22,myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstshopinPortobelloRoad.Sincethen,I'veneverlookedback,evenindifficulties.Inthefirststore,weonlysoldcandles,butnowweselleverythingfromfurnituretopaintings.Oh,andcandies,ofcourse."WheredidKyra'smothersellflowers?WhatdidtheKyraKomacthinkofhercandle-sellingbusiness?DoyouwanttohaveyourownbusinesslikeKyrawhenyougrowup?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分20分）當(dāng)今社會，很多家庭對孩子過分溺愛，導(dǎo)致當(dāng)他們面對困難時手足無措。因此對孩子們來說，學(xué)會自立非常重要。