英語高頻詞高中完形填空必背動詞

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch察看/observe為了研究進行的察看;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse看見seeafilmwatchTV2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth重申述話者之間的溝通Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb私語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain講價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解說warn警示remind提示Discuss討論debate爭辯figure指出declare宣告claim自稱mention提起admit認可deny否絕describe描繪announce宣告introduce介紹complain訴苦3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh痛惜quarrel大吵4“問”ask咨詢interview采訪express表達question審訊5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其余方式回應(yīng))reply答復(fù)6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear沒心聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描繪dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/擱置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不中斷的打擊strike忽然的擊打/忽然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下沒心掉下來wave揮手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動賞賜seeoff給某人送別13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”climbskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move喬遷ride騎flycrawl爬行行進16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，矗立/lean斜靠17“睡/歇息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/ononestay’stomachinbedhavearesttakeanap瞌睡beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile淺笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep哭泣地哭sob哭泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/研究huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof找尋Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而找尋某地Check檢查，核實examine察看發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，查驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿著haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化妝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨意吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲取知識和技術(shù)gainpossess第1頁共4頁24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過錯蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatlossdiedieoff接踵逝世dieaway漸漸消逝25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy據(jù)有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消逝”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34慶賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶賀gettogether聚會35贊嘆/責(zé)備praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38抵達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40破壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45開支sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48指控accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50恭順admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51閃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻截/嚴禁prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53應(yīng)付/辦理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn第2頁共4頁54迸發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith追上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看作thinkabout想起considerthinkover認真考慮beconcerned擔(dān)憂beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59憂如/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60創(chuàng)辦/封閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅行tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/質(zhì)量talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)弊端advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日志Filesformmakealistof16講堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)?；顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/看法advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19天氣/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice常例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23感情feelingemotionangerdelightsa