2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

22.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

23.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

24.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

25.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

26.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

27.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

28.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

29.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

30.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

三、漢譯英(10題)31.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

32.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

33.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

34.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

35.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

36.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

37.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

38.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

39.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

40.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)，移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

42.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

43.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

45.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

46.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

48.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

49.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

50.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.

A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman

B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob

C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman

D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's

52.

James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?

A.ThewaynamesareusedinAmericaisdifferentfromthoseofothercountries.

B.ManyAmericansareusedtobeingcalledbytheirfirstnames.

C.Itshowsfriendlinessandkindnesstouseonlyfirstnames.

D.WhenyoutalktopeopleintheUnitedStates,youhavetousetheirfirstnames.

54.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

55.

Fromthelastthreeparagraphsweknowthat______.

A.lengtheningtheexisting53-kilometersubwayisamongthe50largeprojects

B.thelengthofthesubwaywillbeupto135.25kilometersin2005

C.a40.5-meter-longlinewillbeaddedtoBeijing'sfirstlightrailway

D.a70-meter-widegreenbeltwillsupplyuswithenoughwater

56.

Togetthewayforagreatplayer,aseriesoffactorsaredirectlymentioned,except

A.ageandbirth

B.familyandneighbourhood

C.trainingandpractice

D.personalityandcharacter

57.

"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto______.

A.hatingdirt

B.cleaningeverything

C.waitingfortheman

D.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse

58.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(預(yù)報(bào)).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地區(qū)).

ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Windswillbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.

Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.

Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots(節(jié)、海里/小時(shí)).Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,Iowtideat12:24a.m..

RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.

Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.

HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.

Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.

A.Saturdaymorningpaper

B.Sundayeveningpaper

C.Sundaymorningpaper

D.Mondaymorningpaper

59.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

60.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.C

3.A

4.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.D

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.B

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.D

15.D

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D本題測(cè)試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)委員會(huì)作為一個(gè)整體時(shí)，用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)委員會(huì)的成員個(gè)體時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在委員會(huì)由7名成員組成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，consistofsth不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。此句雖然有now作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選D

26.C考查近義動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)Alessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項(xiàng)Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會(huì)兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.A本題測(cè)試的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語(yǔ)從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo)，否定句用that引導(dǎo)，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以與ornot連用，而if不可以。所以可以選A/D

31.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

32.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

33.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

34.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

35.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

36.whichIfoundimpossible

37.especiallythefirstcourse

38.onceforall

39.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

40.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

41.protective

42.efficiency

43.convenience

44.personality

45.application

46.economical

47.productive

48.honorable

49.bored

50.favor

51.B解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow應(yīng)邀去公司總部做什么。文章第一段中說他申請(qǐng)工作之后受到邀請(qǐng)去見銷售經(jīng)理Mr．Snell。他詢問了Mr．Barlow做銷售員的工作經(jīng)歷，并在談話結(jié)束時(shí)，同意他來Warman's工作。由此可見，Mr．Barlow是去接受有關(guān)這份工作的面談。因此B選項(xiàng)sothatMr．Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob是正確答案。A選項(xiàng)toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman的意思是“申請(qǐng)一份需外出旅行的銷售工作”；C選項(xiàng)tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman的意思是“查找旅行銷售這份工作的更詳細(xì)的信息”；D選項(xiàng)sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's的意思是“為了把Caldwell的辦公用品賣給Warman's”。這三項(xiàng)都不合文意。

52.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來說明James本人，而不是其母親。

53.D第一段結(jié)尾提到如果只稱呼名字你會(huì)感到不安，正式一些是完全可以接受的。只要微笑著說過一會(huì)兒你會(huì)稱呼名字，但是第一次見面你習(xí)慣于比較正式的稱呼。所以與美國(guó)人談話并不一定必須(haveto)稱呼名字。

54.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

55.A

56.D解析：本題為綜合細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本文的主旨是分析造就優(yōu)秀球員的幾個(gè)因素：出生地(First，theseplayerscamefromplacesthathave