最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解

最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.Herearesomewaysforyou.WritelettersIfyourbestfriendmovestoothercities,youcouldbuythesamemagazine,E-mail,phoneorwriteeachotheraboutthearticles (文章)inthemagazinethatmakeyoulaugh.Thiswillmakeyouhavethesameinterest.Don'tforgettovisiteachotherasoftenasyoucan.ThinkofyourfriendsfirstWhatareyourfriends'thoughts,dreams,hopesandfears?Whatareherpastexperiences?Fromthese,youcouldthinkofwaystohelpyourfriends.Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.GiftsfromtheheartTakephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs(票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.Puteverythinginaboxyou'llkeepallthetime.Createyourownfunwaystokeepyourfriendshipifyoucan.makesyouandyourfriendshavethesameinterest.A.WritingaletterinEnglish B.TalkingaboutthesamemagazineC.Visitingeachotheroften D.ThinkingofyourfriendsfirstFromParagraph(段落)4,wecanfindkindsofgiftsfromtheheart.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveAccordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat.Writingletterstoeachothercanmakeyoulaugh.Thinkingofyourfriendsfirstcanmakeyougrowclosertoeachother.Takingphotosforyourfriendisthebestgiftfromtheheart.Sendingyourfriendspecialgiftscanmakeher/himfeelspecial.Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellushowto.A.makefriendsB.findgoodgiftsC.createourownfunwaysD.keepfriendship【答案】(1)B⑵BBD【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些保持友誼的方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段youcouldbuythesamemagazine你們可以買(mǎi)一樣的雜志，可知討論同本雜志上的內(nèi)容可以讓雙方有同樣的興趣。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs (票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.可知，有照片、故事和票根等三種用心的禮物。故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.首先想著朋友，可以讓兩個(gè)人變的更親近。故選B。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——句 Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.可知，作者寫(xiě)這些建議是想教我們?nèi)绾伪３钟颜x。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2.閱讀理解ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG （《圓夢(mèng)巨人》）ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!—TonyI'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,ducksandsheep,I'mgoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththeanimals.KateIdon'tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'regoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.一Paul

Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.WearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.—Rosa(1Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe.A.boring B.interesting C.busyKateisgoingtonextweekend.A.afarm B.apark C.atheaterPaulisgoingtoduringtheweekend.A.milkcows B.eatgoodfood C.gohikingspendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.Tony B.Kate C.GinaD.difficultD.SydneyD.takephotosD.difficultD.SydneyD.takephotosiiD.RosaA.don'tlikestayingathomeC.willvisitthecountryside【答案】(1)BwillgotothebeachD.gooutwiththeirparents⑵ACD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了四個(gè)人計(jì)劃去做什么。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格 Ithinkitmustbefun!可知Tony認(rèn)為新電影是有趣的，fun=interesting,有趣的，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可矢口Kate期望下周末去爺爺奶奶的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格 SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul計(jì)劃明天和朋友去遠(yuǎn)足，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格 Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜歡澳大利亞，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看電影、Kate去爺爺奶奶家農(nóng)場(chǎng)、 Paul去遠(yuǎn)足，所以Rosa花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間在去目的地的路上，故選Do(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知 Rosa最喜歡澳大利亞，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看電影、Kate去爺爺奶奶家農(nóng)場(chǎng)、 Paul去遠(yuǎn)足，所以他們都不喜歡待在家里，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀理解Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“GeUpatonce,oryou'llbelate!”Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical "foot"inthebedwillkickyouoithehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!Thebedisusefultothepeople一A.whocan'tsleepwell B.whocan'tgetupearlyC.whogotobedearly D.whogotobedlateThebedisnotconnectedto二A.analarmclock B.ataperecorder C.aTVD.amechanicalfootWhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?A.Hewillslideontothefloor. B.Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.hD.Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.B.Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C.Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney. D.Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.⑸Theunderlinedword “whispers"inthesecondparagraphmeans"."A.speaksloudly B.speakssadly C.speaksangrily D.speaksquietly【答案】(1)BCAB⑸D【解析】【分析】(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段 Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!可知此床是專(zhuān)門(mén)為那些早起困難的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故答案為 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀短文，由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床與鬧鐘相連；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床與錄音機(jī)相連；由amechanical"footinthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床與機(jī)器腳相連。所以可得出結(jié)論：床上未連接電視。故答案為 Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三自然段的 Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor 可知最后你會(huì)溜下床站到地上。故答案為 Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段 Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知這個(gè)床是Hiroyuki為參加競(jìng)賽而制作的，故答案為 B。(5)詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上一句可知一開(kāi)始 Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的錄音，可知該句句意為：她用甜美的聲音低聲說(shuō)。故推知whisper意為低聲地說(shuō)”與D項(xiàng)意思相近。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，閱讀時(shí)在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。.閱讀理解Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen (冷凍)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewithmanyyearsago.A.cream B.coffee C.fruitjuice D.eggsandsaltWecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison.broughtice-creamtoAmericawasoncethepresidentofAmericaopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimorewasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouseHowdidice-creamspreadintheworld?ChinafItalyfFrancefAmerica.ChinafFrancefAmericafItaly.ItalyfChinafFrancefAmerica.AmericafFrancefItalyfChina.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.howtomakeice-creamthehistoryofice-creamwhypeoplelikeeatingice-creamice-creamshopsaroundtheworld【答案】(1)C⑵DAB【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.可知許多年前中國(guó)和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.可知DollyMadison是第一個(gè)在白宮用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故選D。(3)推理題，根據(jù)TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.和Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,和Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.和Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s. 可知冰淇淋最早是中國(guó)然后是意大利其次是美國(guó)最后傳到美國(guó)，故選 Ao(4)主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見(jiàn)題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds,Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'tgetenoughcalories(卡路里) .Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.Theunderlinedword"skip"means""inChinese.A.詢(xún)問(wèn) B^過(guò) C1止 D^移Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast minutesexercisingeveryweek.A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.⑸What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoeathealthily. B.Howtoexercise.C.Howtolookthinner. D.Howtokeephealthy.【答案】(1)B⑵DCD⑸D【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣保持健康。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)youcan'tgetenoughcalories (卡路里).你不能得到足夠的卡路里，所以是不吃飯，所以skip意思是略過(guò)，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.可知科學(xué)家說(shuō)孩子們應(yīng)該一天至少鍛煉 30分鐘，一周5次，所以一周150分鐘，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.可知孩子們經(jīng)常放棄運(yùn)動(dòng)，說(shuō)做完作業(yè)后沒(méi)有剩下的時(shí)間來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.可知運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助孩子們更好地睡覺(jué)和更好學(xué)習(xí)，故選 D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了怎樣保持健康。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthewonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythatmayhelpyou.ThingsyouneedSteps1cupofstrawberries1.chooseyourfruits1cupofcherries2.washallofyourfruits1/2redapple3.cutthefruitsintosmallpieces1/2peach4.put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl1pear5.putallthefruitsintothebowl2spoonsofjuice6.serveandeat(1)Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?A.1/2cup. B.1cup. C.1spoon. D.2cups.(2)Whatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruits?A.Washourhands. B.Washthem. C.Cutthem. D.Eatthem.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad.C.Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.Therearestepsbeforeweeatit.A.two B.three⑸Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theimportanceoffruitsaladC.howtomakefruitsalad【答案】(1)B⑵BBC⑸CB.Fruitsaladisakindoffood.D.Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.C.five D.sixB.howtochoosefruitsD.whentoeatfruitsalad【解析】【分析】主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)果，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)食物，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故選 B。1.chooseyourfruits2.washallofyourfruits可知選擇水果后洗所有水Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一種受歡迎的1.chooseyourfruits2.washallofyourfruits3.cutthefruitsintosmallpieces4.put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl5.putallthefruitsintothebowl 可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解Weeklyhoroscopeisachanceforeachofustochangesomething.Surely,itcanhardlyhaveadirecteffectonourlife.However,itreallyhascontroloversituationsandthefutureevents,Thefollowingisaboutsomehoroscopesfrom9January,2017to15January,2017.Scorpio(天蝎座) Libra(天秤座)ThinkhardbeforegoingintobusinesswithYoumayfeelleftoutthisweek.Don'tworry.friendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious(有雄心的)work.Sagittariusfriendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious(有雄心的)work.Sagittarius(射手座)Goodtimetomeetyourfriends.Helppeoplearoundyouwhoseemconfusedorupset.Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.Finishwhatyoustart,andtrytohavefunfromyourwork.Pisces(雙魚(yú)座)ExpressyouropinionclearlyandloudlyforallItounderstand.Youmayhavetofacearemotional(情感的) problem.Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.Whomayfeelhelplessandhopelessthisweekaccordingtothepassage?A.TheScorpio. B.TheLibra. C.TheSagittarius. D.ThePisces.WhyshouldaPiscesbecarefulwithafriend?Hisfriendmaycheathimofmoney.Hisfriendmaylendmoneytohim.Tohim,friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney.Hemaylosethewalletonthewaytohisfriend'shome,WhatmayhappenifaSagittariushelpsothers?A.Hemaybecomeconfusedorupset. B.Hemayfeelsorryforhisfriends.C.Hehastofaceanemotionalproblemthisweek. D.Goodthingsmayhappentohim.【答案】(1)B⑵A(3)D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了四種占星預(yù)言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和雙魚(yú)座。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.可知，天秤座的人可能會(huì)感到無(wú)助且無(wú)望，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.可知，他的朋友可能會(huì)騙他的錢(qián)。故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.可知，好事可能與他相伴，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解

WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci.I'dlovetomeethim.Hewasnotjustanartist.Heseemstoknowanumberofthingsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,ChicagoI'dchooseCleopatra-thelastkingofancientEgypt.Itwassaidthatshewasverybeautifulandshedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances（政治聯(lián)盟） .Notmanywomenweresocleverandpowerfulinancienttimes.I'dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,NairobiI'mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketomeet.Hewasabraveleaderandhelpeddevelopindependence（獨(dú)立）forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilpsophy（哲學(xué)）,soIwouldliketospeakface-to-facewiththeGreatChinesephilosopherConfucious.I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Eventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYun,Shanghai(1)Whoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?A.LeonardodeVinci'sB.Cleopatra'sC.SimonBolivar'sD.Confucius's(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?LeonardodeVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.SimonBolivarimprovedindependenceofwomen.LiYunwouldliketotalkwithConfuciousabouthisfamilyvalues.(3)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Art B.Movie C.History D.Science【答案】(1)A⑵D(3)C【解析】【分析】主要講了不同人想遇見(jiàn)歷史上哪個(gè)名人及原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè) likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.可知達(dá)芬奇的發(fā)明如飛機(jī)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè) I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.可知李云想要和孔夫子談?wù)撍募彝ビ^(guān)，故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSNHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?可知講的是歷史上的名人，所以可能在歷史上讀到，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀理解I'mMike.Jimismybestfriend.Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage.Westudyinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Icanalwaysgotohim.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice_andhealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.Afamoussayinggoeslikethis,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafterclass.Therearemanybooksandmagazines.Theschoollibraryalsooffersgoodservice.Forexample,theairconditioner(空調(diào)) isalwaysonandyoucandrinkfreedrinksthere,Wereallylikereadingbooksthere.DuringtheReadingWeek,wealwaysaskourfriendstoreadinterestingbooks.Everyyear,wehavetwolongholidays.Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.Inaword,it'sluckytohavesuchafriendsharinginterestingthingstogether.WhenwereJimandMikeborn?A.In2004. B.In2005. C.In2007. D.In2008.Theunderlinedword"advice"heremeans""inChinese.A.建議 略言 緇試 誨金Afterclass,bothJimandMikelike.A.playinggames B.doingsomeshoppingC.eatingsomethingout D.doingsomereadingWhentheyareonholidays,they.stayathomeandplay B.readinterestingbooksC.goouttohaveatrip D.alwaysfeelworried⑸WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.MikeandJimarestudentsindifferentschools.Mikeissokindthathealwayshelpsothers.Jimmaybehasalotoffriendsatschool.MikeandJimarebothbrothersandfriends.【答案】(1)B⑵ADC⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者邁克介紹自己和與他同齡的最好的朋友吉米的年齡、愛(ài)好和樂(lè)意幫助他的事情及有這樣好友的感受。(1)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage. 可以推知他們是在2005年出生。故選Bo詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Icanalwaysgotohim.和andhealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems. 可知當(dāng)作者有困難時(shí)，他回來(lái)并解決問(wèn)題，劃線(xiàn)部分一定是先給出建議，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題才艮據(jù)BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafterclass.可知他們喜歡讀書(shū)，才會(huì)去學(xué)校圖書(shū)館，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.可知他們?cè)诩倨诔鋈ザ燃?，故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.可以推知他可能會(huì)有許多朋友，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(標(biāo)t己)forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(風(fēng)景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent(租賃)abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto」A.takeabus B.rentabicycle C.takeataxi D.followtheguideWhatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?A.經(jīng)歷豐富的 B.懶惰的 C.肥胖的 ”D.強(qiáng)壯的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.TheCityofBicycles-Amsterdam.HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.ABeautifulCity.【答案】(1)B⑵ABB【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車(chē)首都 Amsterdamo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent (租賃)abicycle.可知可以租賃一輛自行車(chē)，故選 Bo(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句 Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces可知這個(gè)導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個(gè)城市最美麗的地方，即這個(gè)導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知警察也騎自行車(chē)上班，故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.可知主要講了世界自行車(chē)首都 Amsterdam。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriendsintheirlives.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.Manyteenagersthinkthatcanunderstandthembetter.A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.parentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.A.TomakefriendsB.CommunicationC.TostopmeetingfriendsD.BothAandB(3)Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually.A.stayaloneathome B.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirfriends D.gototheirbrotherandsisterforhelpThesentence“Youranswersarewelcome."means":Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.Youranswersarealwaysright.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】(1)A⑵DCA【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于調(diào)查青少年對(duì)朋友的看法。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.可知青少年認(rèn)為朋友可以更好地理解他們，故選 A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriendsintheirlives.和Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選 Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.可知青少年很難和家庭成員說(shuō)，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問(wèn)題，你是受歡迎的，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12.閱讀理解YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland(小島)twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.ThisstorytouchedmanypeopleNotonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩) inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws (爪子)Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?A.Tolookforfood.B.Tofeedherchildren.C.Toplayaround.D.Tovisitherfriend.Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"".A.勇敢的 mB.多愁善感的 ，C.有責(zé)任心的 nD.長(zhǎng)壽的Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?Peoplefromoneofthecars.B.Achimpanzee.C.Ababylion.D.Thebird'sparents.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Humans'loveforanimalsLovefortheyoungLoveamonganimalsGiveahandtoanimals【答案】(1)BCDC【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)實(shí)例表明不僅人類(lèi)而且動(dòng)物也是有責(zé)任心的和愛(ài)心的。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗媽媽每天游到那目的是喂養(yǎng)小狗，故選 Bo(2)推斷題。根據(jù)后文 Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩相互照顧當(dāng)其他黑猩猩受傷或者失去父母時(shí)。所以說(shuō)黑猩猩是有責(zé)任心的，故選 Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws(爪子).可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鳥(niǎo)，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了通過(guò)實(shí)例表明不僅人類(lèi)而且動(dòng)物也是有責(zé)任心的和愛(ài)心的。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及