2023版高三一輪總復習英語教案（人教版）：第1部分選擇性必修第3冊UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION

續(xù)寫語料積累增厚文學底蘊基礎(chǔ)知識梳理構(gòu)建知識體系UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION續(xù)寫語料積累增厚文學底蘊基礎(chǔ)知識梳理構(gòu)建知識體系背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2021?石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測）1neverwentbyherhousewithoutwavingorstoppingtochatifIsawheroutside..（心理描寫）（2021?石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測）AtfirstitfeltsatisfyingtoletKellyknowwhatIthoughtofher.Todaythesightofherhousejustmademesad..（人物描寫）（2021?福建省診斷性練習）Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyears,withafawn-coloredcoat.（202b重慶市適應性考試）Thecoloroftheskywaschanging,firstlightgray,thendarkgray,andfinallydarkanddense.Thewindwasblowingheavily,andthetreeswereswayinginthestrongwind.Itbegantoraincatsanddogs.>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI課標單詞背誦（先填后背）ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學carbonn.碳fiieln.燃料；刺激性言行comprehensiveadi,全部的;所有的；詳盡的trendn.趨勢；趨向；動向frequentlyadv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常policyn.政策；方針；原則basinn.流域；盆地；盆reformvi.改革;（使）改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良.harmoniousadj.和諧的annual〃力.每年的;一年的n.年刊；年鑒chaosn.混亂；雜亂；紊亂nuclearadi,原子能的:核能的；原子核的junglen.（熱帶）叢林；密林smogn.煙霧（煙與霧混合的空氣污染物）volumen.量；體積；（成套書籍中的）一卷garbagen.垃圾；廢物enterprisen.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)dozenn.（一）打；十二個2nevt,對 處以罰款campaign運動；戰(zhàn)役式.&"?參力口運動；領(lǐng)導運動agendan.議程表；議事日程［單詞拼寫.運用］核心單詞語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.releasevt,&n.用F放；釋放；1.It'ssaidthatanalbumofhisgreatesthits發(fā)布isabouttobereleased(release).2.broadcastvt.&vi.播送；廣2.Awisemanisalwaysseizing(seize)the播；傳播n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)chanceandturningitintosuccess.目3.Theconcertbroadcast(broadcast)3.seizevt.抓住:奪??；控制worldwideattractedaboutonebillion4.submitui.&oi.提交;呈遞；televisionviewers.屈服4.Tomyrelief,myhusbandisnowfully5.restore”.恢復;使復原；修r(nóng)estored(restore)tohealth.復5.Allapplicationsarerequiredtobesybmitted(submit)byMonday.派生單詞語境運用

.starvevi.&".（使）挨餓；餓死starvationn.餓死；挨餓fstarving。力饑餓的；挨餓的.habitatn.生長地；棲息地—^habitableadj.適合居住的.sustain".維持；遭受；承受住sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的.sense”.感覺；意義；判斷力vt.意識到fsensitiveadi.敏感的:善解人意的；靈敏的—sensibleadj.明智的；合理的.conservev.保護；保存conservationn.對（環(huán)境、文物等）保護；保持fconservative.保守的；因循守舊的.restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛-restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束frestrictive時.限制（性）的；約束（性）的.inspectv.視察；檢查finspectionn.檢查；查看；視察-inspector檢查員.tolerate3.忍受；包容；容許tolerantadj.容忍的—tolerance”.忍耐；寬容用所給詞的適當形式填空。Millionsofanimalsinthisareaarefacingstarvationthiswinter.Iftheyfailtofindenoughfood,manywillstarvetodeath,(starve)Iadmireyouforyourtolerance,becauseyoutendtobetolerantofthingsthatotherpeoplecan*ttolerate,(tolerate)Tomwasverysensitiveabouthisweight.Whenhesensedthatotherstudentswerelaughingathim,hewouldfailtostaysensibleandconflictswouldbreakout.(sensitive)Ataconservativeestimate,itwillcostmillionsofdollarstocarryouthiswildlifeconservationproject,whichaimstohelpsomeAfricancountriesconservetheirwildspecies,(conserve).Basedontheregulations,thecustomsinspeclorshavetherighttothoroughlyinspectthepassengers，luggage.Passengerswhoarenotfoundcarryingprohibiteditemsaftertheinspectioncanboardtheplane,(inspect)高考熱點-熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正喘漢語意思(2020?全國卷II)Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.BA.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的；頻繁的 B.常去；常到C.熟悉的；親密的（2021?全國甲卷）ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.AA.修復；使復原 B,恢復；重新采用C.歸還；交還（2019?d匕京卷）Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean，sappearance.CA.給……提供燃料 B.使惡化 C.助長［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用alongwith和 起haveanimpacton對 有影響onbehalfof代表（代替）某人dozensof許多；很多.o... 釋??????至!j??????endup最終；結(jié)果betrappedin被困在 ineffect實際上選用左面短語的適當形式填空。rmsendingyouthebookalongwiththematerialconcerned.Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches,you，11endupgettingburned.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree（userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata）.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Iwillparticipateinthenationaldancingcompetitiononbehalfofmyschool.［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

1.Thereisno/littledoubtthat..ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫無疑問，這項政策對所有的商業(yè)部門來說將是一個黃金機會。Thereisnodoubtthatthispolicywillbeagoldenopportunityforallbusinesssectors.2.without構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.沒有你真誠的幫助，我不可能度過那段困難的時光。Withoutyoursincerehelp,Icouldn'thavegonethroughthetoughtimes.3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.大火持續(xù)了近一個月，幾乎沒剩下什么有用的東西。Thebigfirelastednearlyamonth,leavingalmostnothingvaluable.>>>重難考點探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸Lstarve況.&”［課本義］(使)挨餓;餓死［增補義］(使)缺乏；渴望(l)starve(...)todeath(使 )餓死starvetodosth.渴望做某事starveforsth.渴望得到某物(2)starvationn.饑餓；挨餓(3)starvingadj.饑餓的，挨餓的rmcollectingmoneyinaidofstarvingchildren.為幫助饑餓的孩子們，我正在募捐。L 語塊存儲 、starveforattention渴望關(guān)注dieofstarvation死于饑餓bestarvedoffunds資金匱乏［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Lily,afanofpopsongs,hasbeenstarvingtosee(see)thesinger.②Thereisnodoubtthatthehomelesschildrenstarveforlove.(3)Itissaidthatthepooroldmanstarvedtodeath(die)onarainynightforlackoffood.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子①如果食物難以得到，他們會挨餓，但是，一旦有了食物，他們就開懷歡慶。Theywouldstarveiffoodwashardtoget,buttheycelebratedhappilyoncetheyhadfood.②我渴望學好英語，因為掌握了英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。IamstarvingtoleacnEnglishwell,becausemasteringEnglishmeansthatwecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.2.release［課本義血&〃.排放；釋放；發(fā)布［增補義］”.松開，放松兒發(fā)行，上映releasesb./sth.from從 釋放 o...把 釋放到 goonrelease上映；發(fā)行ThenewappisplannedforreleaseinApril.新應用計劃四月份發(fā)行。p 語塊存儲 thelatestrelease最新發(fā)行的產(chǎn)品expectanearlyreleasefromprison期待早日出獄thebestwaytoreleaseyouremotions發(fā)泄情感的最佳方式 )【基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Peoplereleasedthousandsofballoonsintotheskyattheceremony.(2)Releases(release)ofcarbondioxideareexpectedtobecutbyabout30percent.(3)Sheburstintotearsatthesightofhermother,releasing(release)allherpent-upemotions.「鏈接寫作］—完成句子①服這種藥會解除你的疼痛。Thismedicinewillgiveyoureleasefrompain.②三年后他從監(jiān)獄里被釋放出來。Hewasreleasedfromprisonthreeyearslater.3.seize”［課本義］抓?。粖Z??；控制［增補義］突然被……seizesb.bythe... 抓住某人的 seizesth.fromsb. 從某人手中奪取某物seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然對 大為關(guān)注Ifyouthinkyourideahaspotential,seizeonitimmediately.如果你覺得你的想法很有潛力，就立刻抓住它吧。p 語塊存儲 seizethepreciousopportunity抓住這個珍貴的機會beseizedbycuriosity好奇心頓起seizehimbythearm 抓住他的胳膊I J［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Dadbroughtanotebookalongtothebeach,incasehewasseized(seize)bysuddeninspiration.(2)Seizing(seize)therobberbythecollar,thepolicemendraggedhimoutofhisvehicle.?Newspapersseizedon/upontheresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①鑒于你英語說得不夠流利，我強烈建議你抓住每個機會說英語。Giventhatyoudon，tspeakEnglishfluentlyenough,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglish.②一看到父親陰云密布的臉，我就感到恐懼。IwasseizedbypanicthemomentIsawmyfather，scloudyface.4.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服submitsth.tosb.把某物呈交給某人submit(oneself)to屈服于；不得不接受Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtosubmitareporttotheStudents，Union,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.除了出色的創(chuàng)意之外，你還需要向?qū)W生會提交一份報告，解釋你是如何想到這個點子的以及你使用了哪些材料。「 語塊存儲 submittheplantothecommitteeforapproval把計劃送交委員會批準refusetosubmittothreats拒不接受威脅submithimselftoasearchbytheguard只好讓衛(wèi)兵進行搜查I J【基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Dozensofenterpriseshavesubmitted(submit)theirplanstoreducetheircarbonfootprintinthepasttendays.(2)Indesperation,Mrs.Jonessubmittedtoanoperationonherrightkneetorelievethepain.(3)1fIsubmittedmyselfd)totheirdemands,theywoulddropthechargesagainstme.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子①學生必須服從學校的紀律。Thestudentsmustsubmitthemselvestothedisciplinesoftheirschool.②我會盡快把報告提交給你。Iwillsubmitmyreportstoyouassoonaspossible.5.tolerated.忍受；包容；容許(l)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.寬容；容忍；忍受tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的Theschoolcannottoleratecheatingonexams.該學校不容許在考試中作弊?！?語塊存儲 haveatoleranceforrisk有風險承受能力betolerantofdifferentpointsofview容忍不同的觀點tolerateworkinglonghours忍受長時間的工作I J［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldnottoleratehaving(have)hislecturesinterrupted.②Ifneighborswanttogetalongwell,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance(tolerate).③Insteadofblamingthechild,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.「鏈接寫作］—詞匯升級(普通表達)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.(高級表達)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtotolerate/putupwith.6.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人(l)onone，sbehalf代表某人(2)representsb.代表某人standfor代表，象征Thesettlementendsmorethanfouryearsoflitigationonbehalfoftheresidents.這一和解協(xié)議結(jié)束了代表居民提起的超過四年之久的訴訟?！?語塊存儲 onbehalfofeveryonehere代表在座各位accepttheprizeonhisbehalf代他領(lǐng)獎representChinaattheOlympics代表中國參加奧運會［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Hespokeattheceremonyonbehalfofallthemembersofthestaff.②Onbehalfofthevictimsofthefloodstrickenareas,Iappealforimmediateassistance.(3)Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting(represent)8differentcountries.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我謹代表我們團隊全體成員，寫信邀請您加入我們?、貽nbehalfofallmembersofourteam,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus!(behalD②ReDresentingallmembersofourteam,1amwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus!(represent).［教材原句］ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫無疑問，地球正在變得越來越溫暖。［句法句式］Thereisno/littledoubtthat...“毫無疑問 ”doubt的常見用法有：(l)Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問 ”，that在句中引導同位語從句。Thereissomedoubtwhether...有 疑I可Sb.has/havenodoubtthat... 毫無疑問 (2)1don，t/neverdoubtthat...我確信 Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否 【金句推送】(2021?全國甲卷)It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.對它們來說現(xiàn)在還有點冷不能去戶外，但是一旦天氣暖和，毫無疑問這些小家伙會每天出去探索和玩耍。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Thereisnodoubtthattheseadvantagesareofgreathelpformetobecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.②Ineverdoubtthatthespecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentaketheirplaceinlifesooner.(3)Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetwilltakeplaceinourschool.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯毫無疑問，你的參與將有助于我們在比賽中贏得冠軍。①Thereisnodoubtthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegame,(doubtn.)②Wedon'tdoubtthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegame,(doubtvt.).［教材原句［Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.沒有這個過程，地球就無法維持生命。［句法句式］本句含有Without引導的含蓄虛擬條件句。具體用法如下：without/butfor+名詞”可取代if引導的虛擬條件從句，主句用虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實相反。(2)除了without,butfor之外，otherwise,but等也常用來表示虛擬條件。【金句推送】Withouthissupport,wewouldn，tbewherewearenow.沒有他的支持，我們就不會有現(xiàn)在的樣子。［基礎(chǔ)練習］——單句語法填空①Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhave(have)withoutsuchideasandinventions?②(2019?天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplished(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.③(2019?江蘇卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwewouldhavehad(have)agoodtimetogether.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①我想借此機會對你的慷慨幫助表示感謝，沒有你的幫助，我不會取得如此快的進步rdliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.②沒有黨的領(lǐng)導，今天我們就不會過上幸福的生活。Withouttheleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday.>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 強化運用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。.TedHughesdiscoveredmanylongpoemssubmitted(submit)forpoetrycompetitionwerecomposedoncomputers.Heletoutabreathwhenhefinishedasthoughreleasing(release)aheavyburden.Understanding,loveandtolerance(tolerate)arethefirstthreeessentialsthatcometoanauthenticfriendship.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseized(seize)me.Originallyreleased(release)in1957,thefilmwasremadeas”TheMagnificentSevenv.uLookout,boy,"sheshouted,seizing(seize)myarmtoholdmeback.Thoughshedidn*tlikeit,shefinallysubmittedherself(she)toherparents'decision.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation(starve).Anumberofpeoplesaythatlifewithoutmusicwouldbe(be)likelifewithoutair.Fewcountrieswouldtolerateillegalandcriminalactivitiesbeingcarried(carry)outunderthebannerofreligion.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Asgreenhands,theystarvefortheexperienceofpracticalwork.ThereisnodoubtthathisadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Shemadeanemotionalpublicappealonherson'sbehalf.Mostadolescentsbelievethattheymustbetolerantofdifferencesamongindividuals.Suchwashisfortune,andhewasobligedtosubmittoit.查缺補漏 知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。(2020?全國卷II)Higher?incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently(frequent).Greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsomeoftheheat,keeping(keep)Earth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.Ifnoactionsaretaken,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay(pay).Governmentsneedtoconsidertaking(take)appropriatemeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome(come).II.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。(2019?全國卷II)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.TheunaturalngreenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Previously,theLiRiversufferedgreatlyfromtourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintoit.強技提能——語言應用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Moderateamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereenabletheearthtosustainlife.Buttherealityisthat1.withtheincreasingconsumptionoffossilfuels,toomuchcarbondioxidehasbeenreleased.There'scomprehensive2.evidence(evident)thatthetrendofglobalwarmingisstillupwards,greatlyaffectingtheearth'secology.Newsreportsare3.frequently(frequent)broadcastaboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsstarvingtodeathduetomeltingiceandsnow.4.Whatpeoplecan，ttolerateisthattropicaljunglesarebeingdestroyed,whicharegettinglesshabitableforwildspecies.5.Faced(face)withtheseveresituation,governmentsworldwidearereformingtheirpoliciestoreducegasemissionsandstrivingtorestorethefragileandsensitiveecosystems.Inaddition,large6.numbers(number)ofenterpriseshavesubmittedandimplementedtheirconservationregulations,claimingthattheywillstrictlyrestrictcoalandoilconsumption.Weasindividualscandosomething7.tocontain(contain)theworseningofourenvironmentbylimitingthevolumeofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Weshouldalsokeep8.telling(tell)peopleaboutthecausesandconsequencesofglob