2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第3冊UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

碇UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES>>>續(xù)寫語料積累背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2021?浙江省五校聯(lián)考）Innotimethethicksmokewouldblackoutthetunnel,chokingandblindinganyoneinsideit..（心理描寫）（2021?江蘇省G4調(diào)研）Shewantedtoseetheirexpressionchangefromsurprisetoadmiration,soshedecidedtogoonadietandtakefitnesscourses..（景物描寫）（2021?菊?澤市聯(lián)考）Therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.（2021?濟南外國語學(xué)校模擬）Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreeted him. Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）cheesen.干酪；奶酪definitelyadu.肯定;確實downtownadv.在市中心:往市中心missionn.傳教（區(qū)卜重要任務(wù)；使命districtn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域comic連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的afterwards（A^4/?/E，usuallyafterward）aJu.以后；后來seekvt.&vi.（sought,sought）尋找:尋求；爭取;（向人）請求select”選擇;挑選；選拔chinan.瓷；瓷器jazzn.爵士樂barn.酒吧；小吃店；小館子diagramn.簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖journaln.日志；日記；報紙；刊物seriesn.一系列；連續(xù)；接連minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人Atlanticadj.大西洋的financiala力.財政的:財務(wù)的；金融的jeansn.牛仔褲bootn.靴子mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈fold”.包:裹;折疊S.&式.（可）折?。唬桑┋B平superadv.特別:格外。力’.頂好的；超級的percentagen.百分率；百分比climaten.氣候血里。功.溫和的；和善的；輕微的materialn.材料；布料；素材a4.物質(zhì)的；實際的itemn.項目；一件商品（或物品）；一條（新聞）3。力.極好的；整潔的；整齊的［單詞拼寫?運用］核心單詞語境運用escapevi.&。乙逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)suit適合;滿足需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝contain”.包含；含有；容納用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Thereisnowaytoescapebeingpunished(punish)bythelawifyoubreakit.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred(occur)tome.You'Hfindmuchtosuit(suit)alltasteswithmusic,operaandtheperformingartsat

earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得claimvt.&n.奪?。ㄉ?；宣稱；斷言BuxtonOperaHouse..Thecatswerefedanormaldiet,containing(contain)20%protein..JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofeaming(earn)anursingdegree..Doctorsclaimedtohavediscovered(discover)acurefbrthedisease,whichhadkilledtensofthousandsofpeople.派生單詞語境運用diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的-diversityn.差異（性）；不同（點）；多樣性fortunen.機會；運氣ffortunateadj.幸運的ffortunatelyadv.幸運地poisonn.毒物；毒藥；毒素".毒死；毒害fpoisonous。力.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的collection〃.作品集；收集物；收藏品-*collectv.收集；收藏fcollectiveadj.集體的；共同的constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語等的）結(jié)構(gòu)fconstructv.建筑；建造fconstructive。的.建設(shè)性的；積極的settleVL&況.定居；結(jié)束（爭論）;解決（糾紛）fsettlement〃.協(xié)議；和解；定居點fsettler”.移民；殖民者；開拓者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Theseanimalsconsumedadiverserangeofvegetationtypes,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark,(diverse).TomwenttoShanghaitoseekhisfortunelastyear,wherehewasfortunateenoughtomeetaprettygirlandfellinlovewithher.Fortunately,thegirlacceptedhismarriageproposalandsoontheygotmarried,(fortune).Heputforwardsomeconstructivesuggestionsonhowtoconstructtheofficebuilding,whichisnowunderconstruction,(construct).Topofficialsweresenttosettlethedispute,butdisagreement

admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進入（或加入）fadmission承認(rèn)；入場費；準(zhǔn)許進入poetryn.詩集；詩歌；詩作fpoet”?詩人fpoem 詩betweentheaboriginalsandthesettlersdestroyedallhopeofapeacefulsettlement,（settle）5.FormostChinesehighschoolstudents,collegeadmissioncanonlybeobtainedthroughtheentranceexamination.Ifonefailstheexam,he/sheisunabletobeadmittedtoauniversity,（admit）高考熱點-熟詢生義選出黑體字在句中的正磷漢語意思（2019?全國卷II）Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.BA.幸免于難 B.暫時解脫 C.一時忘記（2017?全國卷I）Groundwaterevaporates（蒸發(fā)）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.AA.積聚 B.募捐 C.收藏（2016?全國卷II）Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.CA.建筑物 B.闡釋 C.手工作品［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用headto（朝 ）前進；（向……）去seekone'sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起tonamebutafew僅舉幾例（at）firsthand第一手；親自選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadtothesafety.TheInternetandtheeffectitbroughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork..Activitiesavailabletoallpupilsinclude

earnaliving謀生seriesof一系列或一連串（事件）apartfrom除了 外（還）；此外swimming,shootingandwrestling,tonamebutafew.ArecentworktripbroughtmethechancetoseeatfirsthandTibet，sbreathtakinglandscape.Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.Apartfromtheprice,wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhereitissituatedwhenbuyingahouse.［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.itislikelythat???有可能ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.如果一個人面試遲到，他就不可能得到這份工作。Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.2.形容詞最高級+名詞+that定語從句YunnanProvinceisdefinitelyoneofthemostdiverseprovincesthatIhaveeverbeento.難道這不是我們住過的最好的賓館嗎？Isn'titthebesthotelthatwehaveeverstayedin?3.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.起初好玩的事很快就變成了艱苦的工作。Whatstartedoutasfunquicklyturnedintohardwork.?> _ 爭難考點探究.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)”準(zhǔn)許進入(或加入)［高考原句?2021?全國甲卷］"IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions,“hesaidintheletter.(l)admit(to)(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做了)某事admit...tobe...承認(rèn) 是 (2)admit...to/into...允許 進入或加入 beadmittedto/into...被 錄?。槐辉试S進入 (3)itisgenerally/widelyadmittedthat...公認(rèn)；通常認(rèn)為Sosmallarethewindowsthattheydon，tadmitenoughlight.窗戶太小，采光不好。廠 語塊存儲 Xadmit(to)beingstrictwiththechildren承認(rèn)對孩子太嚴(yán)厲refusetoadmit(to)theothercharges拒不承認(rèn)其他的指控beadmittedintothefootballclub被準(zhǔn)許加入該足球俱樂部［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Sheisstudyingveryhardinthehopeofbeingadmitted(admit)toBeijingUniversity.?Gainingadmission(admit)toauniversityisseenasamustforfuturejobseekers.(3)Sheadmittedmaking/havingmade(make)aterriblemistakeandapologizedtomesincerely.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子離開俱樂部后，你就不能再回來。Whenyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbeadmittedbackin.occur況.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)［高考原旬2020?全國卷HI］Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that..?某人突然想起 Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIstillhadthingstodo,soIreturnedtotheofficeatonce.我突然想起還有事情要做，所以立即返回了辦公室。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur).②ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwasawayfromhome.(3)Itseldomoccurstothemtowander(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我忽然想到她還在期待我的答復(fù)呢。①Itoccurredtomethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(occur)②Ithitmethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(hit)③Itstruckmethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(strike)claimvt.&〃,［課本義］奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言［增補義］索賠；認(rèn)領(lǐng)(l)claimtobe...宣稱是 claimtodosth./havedonesth.聲稱做/做/某事(2)claimthat...聲稱 ；斷言 itiswidelyclaimedthat...普遍認(rèn)為 Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.他自稱是一名記者，經(jīng)常四處游歷。(一 語塊存儲 acarcrashclaimingthreelives造成三人死亡的車禍makeaclaimforthedamage對損壞提出索賠claimthelostsuitcase認(rèn)領(lǐng)丟失的手提箱I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming(claim)180,000livesayear.?Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolved(solve)theriddleofthebirthoftheuniverse.(3)Itwasclaimed(claim)thattherehadbeenaseriesofincidentswherelocalchildrenhadbeenthreatened.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子他聲稱有能力組織好這次戶外活動。Heclaimedtohavetheabilitytoorganizethisoutdooractivitywell.escape［課本義］況.&”逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫［增補義］說.被遺忘；泄露［高考原句?2020?天滓卷］Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.(l)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom/outof???從 逃走(2)anarrowescape九死一生Heescapedfrombeingpunishedforhisbeinglateforschool.他僥幸逃脫了老師對他遲到的懲罰。( 語塊存儲? escapemynotice未被我注意到narrowlyescapebeingkilled死里逃生makeone'sescapefromprison越獄逃走I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Thethiefwouldhaveescapedbeingcaught(catch)ifhehadn，tsoldthestolenmobilephone.②Thedriverhadanarrowescapewhenhiscarcrashedintoatruckcomingtheotherway.③Ifnomeasuresaretaken,thegasescaping(escape)fromthepipemayexplodeatanytime.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子我以前肯定在什么地方見過他，但一時想不起他的名字。Imusthavemethimsomewherebefore,buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.suit”.適合；滿足 需要;相配；合身n.西服；套裝［高考原句?2020?新高考卷I］Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.(l)suitsb.fine/well很適合某人suit...to..?使 適合 ⑵suitable。的'.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的Thisrestaurantispopularforitswiderangeoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.這家餐廳廣受歡迎，其提供的食物種類繁多，適合各種口味和消費能力。廠 語塊存儲 followsuit跟著某人做；仿效某人；照著做suitindividualtastes適合不同口味；適應(yīng)不同愛好besuitedtothelocalmarket適合當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲂枨螅刍A(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Harry,whoretiredlastyear,thinksthatsinglelifesuits(suit)himjustfine.②Aliceisconsiderateandshecansuitherconversationtowhoeversheswith.③Obviously,thisdietissuited(suit)toanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯因為能說一口流利的英語，我認(rèn)為我非常適合這份工作。?BecauseIspeakfluentEnglish,IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob.②BecauseIspeakfluentEnglish,Ithinkthisjobsuitsmefine/well.contain,［課本義］包含；含有；容納［增補義］克制；抑制(強烈的感情等)［高考原句?2020?全國卷I］Dataaboutthemoon，scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(1)containsth.包含 ；遏制 containoneself克制自己(2)includesb./sth./doing包括某人/某事/做某事Atthegoodnews,myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.聽至U這個好消息，父親無法抑制以我為傲的心情。廠 語塊存儲 abottlecontaininganunknownliquid裝有未知液體的瓶子failtocontainthespreadofthevirus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延beunabletocontainmyexcitement無法抑制我內(nèi)心的激動I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaining(contain)lead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.②About87percentoftheblazewascontained(contain)bySaturdaynightandmostmajorroadshavebeenreopened.③Mydutieswillincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子我們班共有60名學(xué)生，其中有35名男生。Ourclasscontains60students,including35boys.［教材原句］WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。［句法句式］WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants是主語從句。關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，其在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，例如：who,that,which,how,whether等。【金句推送］Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為不可能的事情，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了事實。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Ithinkwhatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.②Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhasagreatimpactonourhealth.③It'suncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughthousandsofpatientshavetakenit.［鏈接寫作］一語境填空人們普遍認(rèn)為，一個人的智力極限在出生時是固定的，但他是否能達到極限取決于他周圍的人或事。也就是說，他成長的環(huán)境很重要。It'sgenerallyacceptedthataperson'sintellectuallimitsarefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonwhoorwhatisaroundhim.Thatis,whatcountsistheenvironmentwhereheisbroughtup.［名師指津］(1)that引導(dǎo)主語從句時一般不省略。(2)當(dāng)主語從句位于句首時，常用whether引導(dǎo)，而不用if。>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 強化運用技能夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實【?用所給詞的正確形式填空。Aftershereadherson，stestreport,ittookalotofefforttocontain(contain)heranger.Theoldideathatthisworkisnotsuitable(suit)forwomenisnolongeracceptable.Shemistookmyintention;ithadneveroccurredtometotake(take)advantageofher.Theboynarrowlyescapedbeingrun(run)overbyalorrywhilecrossingtheroadtheotherday.Beingadmitted(admit)toauniversitydoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.Thewomanpostedanonlinevideoyesterday,claiming(claim)tohavebeenabusedbyherhusband.Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.Therefore,uponthearrivalofspring,youmusteatcarrotsandotherfoodscontaining(contain)abundantvitamins.TomappliedtoNorthwesternUniversityforadmission(admit)tothegraduateprogrambutwasfinallyrejected.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited(suit)tocommunicationsandtrade.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.Whatbeganasalocalfestivalhasblossomedintoaninternationalevent.Afterthenewpresidentcametopower,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople，slife.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.查缺補漏 知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。TherearesomanyoldbuildingsinSanFrancisco——manysitting(sit)ontopofbighills.Thisdistrictusedtobe(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Theclimateofthecountryismildallyearround,meaning(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.ThedeclineoftheAmericaneconomyislikelytobringaboutaglobalfinanciaKfinance)crisis.Historically(historical),Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.II.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Aprettygirlinawhitesuitsatgracefullybythewindow,withherhandsfoldedonherlaps.PerhapswhatmanytouriststreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood,whichsuitseveryone，staste.Stay-at-homecareersarethepreferredwaytoearnalivingforthosewholiketosettheirownhours.ManyimmigrantswenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionoftheUnitedStates.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Canadaisavastcountrywithdiversecultures,itspopulation,bycontrast,beingverysmall.Mostofitspeoplesettleincertain1.districts(district)southofthecountry,wheretheclimateismildinsummer.Onlyaminorityliveinthenorth,mainlytheEskimos,2.whofollowmoretraditionalwaysofliving.InwintersCanadianschoosetoescapethe3.freezing(freeze)weathertospendtheirholidaysinwarmseasideresorts:theCaribbeanregion,westcoastoftheUSAandMexico,tonamebutafew.Canada4.isclaimed(claim)tobethemostbeautifulcountryintheworld,withanabundanceofnaturallandscapes5.toexplore(explore).Apartfromthat,itisalsoaneconomicallydevelopedcountry.ThepercentageoftoprichestCanadianshasbeen6.ontheincrease.Therearestillafew,though,whoarestruggling7.financially(financial)andneedthegovemment，sregularsupport.LotsofpeoplefromAfricaandMexicoheadtoCanadaeveryyeartoseekthei