語法填空有無提示詞課件

語法填空概述語法填空是在一篇200詞左右的短文中留出1處空白,分有提示詞和無提示詞兩種。其中6-7處空白的后面給出提示詞(所填內(nèi)容不得超過3個(gè)單詞),3-4處空白不給任何提示詞僅填1個(gè)單詞)?？疾檎Z法如下:一.有提示詞第一類:有提示詞1謂1時(shí)態(tài)提語動(dòng)2)語態(tài)示詞動(dòng)3)單復(fù)數(shù)詞2非1動(dòng)名詞謂語2分詞動(dòng)詞3)不定式3詞1).→n2)(.→adj)3)其他1名詞單復(fù)數(shù)提示2名詞的格名詞3詞類轉(zhuǎn)換1)n.→adj2)n.→V3)其他三四1:比較最高級(jí)提示2詞綴反義詞形副3詞類轉(zhuǎn)換、1oj→adw2)adj.→n3)其他五.1人稱代詞提示2.物主代詞代詞3反身代詞K考能探究……,。KAONENGTANJIU|。,,二考點(diǎn)11考查謂語動(dòng)詞若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞,或者句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,所填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí),所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞。此時(shí),做題要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)還要注意主謂一致和虛擬語氣。K考能探究……,。KAONENGTANJIU|。,,二典型例題1.[2018FI,61]DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2019,thecountry_(grow)morecornthanricehasgrown由sInce20可知,此處表示從2019年開始,動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);且主語thecountry是單數(shù)名詞故用hasgrown。答案與解析》K考能探究…,,KAONENGTANJIU。。…,,…2,208全國Ⅱ,68TTheChineseministryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2019-whenthegovernment(start)asoiltestingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2019.fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.started根據(jù)前面的between2019及破折號(hào)后的when可知,此句講述的是2019年發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用Astart的一般過去式答案與解析》K考能探究……,。KAONENGTANJIU|。,,二變式訓(xùn)練12019全國ⅢsArah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.2,2019全國IWhenfatandsalt(remove)fromfoodthefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2,areremoved從句的主語與謂語remove之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)耷系,且根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)答案與解析》K考能探究……,。KAONENGTANJIU|。,,二3201全國Ⅲarahsays,.Mydadthinksishouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.4.[2019.FiNowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandSwimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise4isrega