2021年江蘇省連云港市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年江蘇省連云港市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、英譯漢(10題)31.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

32.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

33.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

34.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

35.Amodemmanufacturing(生產(chǎn))systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

36.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

37.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

38.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

39.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

40.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類(lèi)供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。

42.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說(shuō)養(yǎng)家了。

43.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

44.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

45.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了。”

46.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

47.環(huán)境污染對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

48.在大多數(shù)情況下，我國(guó)的福利機(jī)構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳，沒(méi)有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。

49.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

50.丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

53.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

54.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

55.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

56.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

57.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

58.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

59.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

60.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.IcametoIndiaayearagotofindavillageinwhichIcouldliveandwritebutitwasmanymonthsbeforeIsettleddownhappilyinthisHimalayancommunity.

Iwastedalotoftimelookingforthe‘typical’village.Yetnosuchthingexists.Conditionsvarytoowidely.ButthevillagesIstayedinhadmuchincommon——poverty,dirt,andignorance.Oftenthevillagersthemselveswerepuzzled,suspicious.WhyhadIcome?Ihadputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashadchanged.IhadcometobelievethatwhatwashappeningintheThirdWorldwasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Buttounderstandhowthree-quartersoftheworld'speoplelive,andhowtheirfuturemightaffectours,IfeltthatIfirstbadtotryandsharetheirWayoflife.

IntheendIchoseamountainvillagebecauseitwasalittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains.Itookthebusfromtownalongabumpyroad.Thencamearoughwalkdownasteeppathtotheriver.AfterthisIbegantoclimbintothehills.WheneverIstoppedtocatchmybreath,therewasamagnificentview.Afterseveralhours'walkthevillagecameintoview.

AfterthewriterhadarrivedinIndia______.

A.hespentyearswritingabouttheplacehelivedin

B.hetookquitealongtimefindingasuitableplacetolive

C.hespentyearslookingforacertainvillage

D.helivedinaHimalayancommunityformanymonths

62.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

63.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

64.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

65.52.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteenB.releasedbyColumbaRecordsC.hitalbumsD.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

2.B

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

5.A

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.A

8.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.C

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.C

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C

14.A

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

17.C

18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

19.D

20.C

21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.D

25.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

26.B

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.B

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.在距牛津城約一英里處他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。在距牛津城約一英里處，他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上，從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。

32.奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。

33.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

34.A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個(gè)發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個(gè)發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?

35.一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世紀(jì)80年代初期的美國(guó)已經(jīng)是一個(gè)流行的詞語(yǔ)了。一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世紀(jì)80年代初期的美國(guó)已經(jīng)是一個(gè)流行的詞語(yǔ)了。

36.生在城市長(zhǎng)在城市生在城市，長(zhǎng)在城市

37.讓我感到詫異的是讓我感到詫異的是

38.我不但不欣賞他的畫(huà)我不但不欣賞他的畫(huà)

39.最后在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。最后，在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。

40.這成了公認(rèn)的事實(shí)這成了公認(rèn)的事實(shí)

41.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

42.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

43.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

44.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

45.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

46.especiallythefirstcourse

47.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

48.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

49.whichIfoundimpossible

50.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

51.priority

52.unsay

53.looking

54.economical

55.C本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……，因此本題選擇C。

56.consideration

57.fluency

58.reconsideration

59.horrified

60.densely

61.B

62.A

63.C42．答案為C

根據(jù)第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知樹(shù)中間的枝杈不利于樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)，C與文章內(nèi)容相反，因此錯(cuò)誤。

64.B45．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A、C和D與原文不符。

65.C“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發(fā)行了風(fēng)行一時(shí)的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評(píng)為“最佳新男歌手”。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

the