選修七 外研版 Module6課件

Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage

ThegeneralconferenceoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)adoptedthe“ConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage”onthe16ofNovember,1972.Theconventionhasbeensignedby145statesincludingChinasincethen.From1978whenthefirstlistofworldculturalheritagepropertieswereissuedtilljuliesof2004,Chinahad30propertiesinscribedontheworldheritagelist.ThefollowinglististhedistributionofthepropertiesinprovinceswithinChina:1972年10月16日聯(lián)合國教科文組織全會通過了《保護(hù)世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)公約》，包括中國在內(nèi)的締約國迄今已達(dá)145個(gè)。從1978年公布第一批世界文化遺產(chǎn)的名單起，截至2004年7月中國已有30項(xiàng)列入世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)目錄。各省分布如下：中國的世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)

遺產(chǎn)種類有文化遺產(chǎn)、自然遺產(chǎn)和文化、自然雙重遺產(chǎn)。列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的文化遺產(chǎn)．稱為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。

北京云南河南河北山西山東安徽江蘇福建四川重慶江西湖北湖南甘肅西藏吉林陜西1故宮鳥瞰TheImperialPalace

1987Year12monthBeijingTheImperialPalace御花園

2TheGreatWall

1987Year12month

3PekingManSiteatZhoukoudian1987Year12month5TempleofHeaven:anImperialSacrificialAltarinBeijing1998Year12month6ImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties2000Year12month9AncientCityofPingYao1997Year12month10YungangGrottoes2001Year12monthShanxi13MountHuangshan1990Year12month14AncientVillagesinSouthernAnhui-XidiandHongcun1999Year12monthAnhuiJiangsu15ClassicalGardensofSuzhou

1997Year12monthFujian16MountWuyi

1999Year12month

17JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea1992Year12month

18HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea1992Year12month“人間瑤池”--黃龍寺風(fēng)景區(qū)Sichuan19MountEmeiScenicArea,includingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenicArea1996Year12month20MountQinchengandtheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem2000Year12month23AncientBuildingComplexintheWudangMountainsHubei56k24WulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea(Zhangjiajie)1992Year12monthHunanTerracottaWarriorsandhorses24MausoleumofthefirstQinEmperorandtheTerracottaWarriors1987Year12month25Shanxi27YunnanOldTownofLijiangculture1997Year12month28SanjiangsidebysidenullahNature2003Year07monthTibet

29.thePotalaPalace,Lhasaculture1994Year12month吉林30高句麗王城、王陵2004年7月四川九寨溝風(fēng)景區(qū)自然1992年12月17黃龍風(fēng)景區(qū)

自然1992年12月18峨眉山

樂山大佛文化、自然1996年12月19青城山

都江堰

文化2000年12月20重慶大足石刻文化1999年12月21江西廬山文化1996年12月22湖北武當(dāng)山文化1994年12月23湖南武陵源(張家界)自然1992年12月24陜西秦始皇陵

文化1987年12月25甘肅敦煌莫高窟文化1987年12月26云南麗江古城文化1997年12月27三江并流自然2003年7月28西藏布達(dá)拉宮文化1994年12月29吉林高句麗王城、王陵文化2004年7月30省份項(xiàng)目

名稱項(xiàng)目性質(zhì)批準(zhǔn)日期序號Introduction

Lookatthephotographandanswerthequestions.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouClassicalGardensofSuzhouClassicalGardensofSuzhouQuestions:1.WhatdoyouknowaboutSuzhou?(whereisit?Howmanypeoplelivethere?Whyisfamous?)Key:ItliesinJiangsuProvince,nearShanghai.Thereare6millionpeoplethere.Itisfamousforthe28thworldheritageconference./Becausethe28thworldheritageconferenceisheldinSuzhou.4.1972198520032004TheWorldHeritageCommitteeestablishedtheWorldHeritageList.Chinasignedtheagreement.Suzhouinvested6billionyuantopreservethetown’scharacter.The28thWorldHeritageConferencetookplaceinSuzhou.

bepartof是---的一部份世界遺產(chǎn)委員會theWorldHeritageCommittee世界遺產(chǎn)會議theWorldHeritageConference世界遺產(chǎn)名單系列theWorldHeritageListsigntheagreement簽訂協(xié)議divertwaterfromTaihuLakeandYangtzeRivertodosth將太湖和長江的水改道來做某事列入名單中onthelistThe29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.takeplaceinBeijing.thefirstthingthatwasfoundatZhoukoudian

thenumberofitemsthatwereeventuallyfoundthenumberofplaceswhereBeijingManlivedthepercentageofpeoplewholivedtotheageof50thereasonwhyworkonthesitestoppedwhenthesitebecameaworldheritagesiteWordsandExpressions(Part1)

someprehistorichumanbones

almost200items

foursites

fewerthan5%

JapaninvadedChina

inDecember1987ReadingtwonaturalcausesofthedestructionofthecavestheoriginofpollutionthatisaffectingthecavestwodemandsfromUNESCOtwopossiblegroupsofpeoplewhocanhelptorepairthecavesWordsandExpressions(Part2)

rainandexposure

nearbycementfactories

thesiteshouldbeclosedandrepaired

thegovernmentandthegeneralpublicpart1Part2part1&Part21thelocationoftheZhoukoudiancaves2informationaboutthehumanremainswhichwerefound3anestimateofwhenBeijingManlivedinthearea4theprobablelengthofBeijingMan’life5informationabouttheproblemsatthesite6thecostofrepairingthesite7evidencethatBeijingManusesfire8arequestforhelpfromordinarypeopleTheycamefromanunknownspeciesofman.

Theyalsomadetoolsfrombonesandsharpenedstones.Theyhaveneverbeenfound.Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.

Theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohelpwiththeproblem.

Theycanhelpbycontributingtothecostofmaintainingthecaves.

Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage.

thebones

theprehistoricmen

mostofthefossils

UNESCO

theChineseAcademyofScience

ordinarypeople

thecavesQuestions7:1WhathaveyoulearntaboutthecavesofZhoukoudian?2Doyouknowwhytheyare“amazing”?3whatistheconnectionbetweenZhoukoudianandBeijingMan?

4whydoyouthinktheBeijingManSiteis“indanger”?5HowimportantisittorepairtheZhoukoudian?Thattheyareinavillage50kmsouthwestofBeijing;thattheywerethehometoBeijingMan;thattheyareinbadconditionandworkneedstobedoneonthem;thattheyareaWorldHeritageSite.Theyareamazingbecauseofwhattheytellusaboutearlyman.BeijingManlivedinthecavesatZhoukoudian.Becausepollutionandexposuretoairandrainaredestroyingthesite.Itisvital,becausethesiteisofinternationalimportance.1Thetheoryhestuckto______usthat____hedoesisright.Aproveto;/Bproves;whatCprovesto;whatprove(tobe)+adj/n===turnout(tobe)+adj/n被證明是，結(jié)果是Perhapsthebookwill(prove)useful,afterall.Ithasalso___________(prove)thatpeoplelivedtherecontinuouslybetween500,000and10,000yearsago.2comeintoexistence===comeintobeing存在,產(chǎn)生provetosbsth向某人證明某事TheChineseCommunistPartycameintoexistencein1921.

Cprove(tobe)LanguagePointsbeenproved3FoursiteswhereBeijingManandhisrelationslivedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofDragon---.face:asideofamountainorbuildingthatishighandverydeep.thesouthfaceoftheQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰南坡acliffface懸崖峭壁facethemusicfacesbwithsth==befacedwithWhenwefacedherwithalltheevidence,sheadmittedthecrime.面臨，面對4Theyalsomadetoolsofbonesandsharpenedstones.adj(sharp)+en(后綴)---sharpen(動詞)shortendeepenbrightenbroadendarkenlengthenstrengthenfrighten,threaten面對現(xiàn)實(shí)(加強(qiáng))縮短，使變短加深，深化

-fybeautifypurify

classify-iz(s)emodernizerealizeapologise，standardise；5Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.結(jié)果狀語Hedroppedtheplate,_______(break)itintopieces.Tom’sgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago,_______

(leave)himabigfortune.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,

______(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.6raise/increasepublicawareness喚醒民眾意識

breaking

leaving

making

7Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.

Theycanhelpbycontributing(somemoney)tothecostofrepairingthecaves.

Sheregularlycontributestothecollegemagazine.起促成作用，導(dǎo)致---捐款，捐助，貢獻(xiàn)出，出一分錢或力給（雜志或報(bào)紙等）投稿8Itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.beof+(great/vital)n(use/importance/value/help)===be+adj(useful/important/valuable/helpful)Itisgreathelptoreadaloud.of==Itisveryhelpfultoreadaloud.

Ⅰif條件從句的虛擬if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句如果與事實(shí)不符,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(表示說話人認(rèn)為他所說的話是和事實(shí)相反的主觀設(shè)想或主觀愿望).1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況If從句謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式

2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況If從句謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式

should/would/could/might+動詞原形should/would/could/mighthavedone過去式(be一般用were)had+過去分詞(過去完成時(shí))3)表示與將來事實(shí)相反的情況If從句謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式should/would/could/might+動詞原形過去時(shí)(be一般用were)should+動詞原形wereto+動詞原形Ⅱasif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)與if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中if條件從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。Ⅲevenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句采用虛擬語氣時(shí)主從句時(shí)態(tài)與if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣主從句時(shí)態(tài)相一致。Ⅳifonly要是---該多好呀！其時(shí)態(tài)與if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中if條件從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。ⅤItis(high)time后接從句---句型中Ⅵwouldrather后的賓語從句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛靡话氵^去時(shí)；表示過去用過去完成時(shí)從句謂語動詞須用過去式,或用should+動詞原形(should不可省去),意為該干某事的時(shí)候了.Ⅶwish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：過去時(shí)（表現(xiàn)在）;過去完成時(shí)（表過去）；could/would/might+動詞原形（表將來）Ⅷ含蓄的虛擬語氣中ⅨItisnecessary/important/strange/natural/apity

surprisingthatsb(should)dosth.（由介詞butfor,with,without以及副詞otherwise引出的句子，句子的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)與if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。)Ⅹ

在有一堅(jiān)持（去做）insist;二命令order,command;三建議suggest(advise)propose,recommend;四要求ask,require,request,demand這些詞及相對的名詞時(shí)，在名詞性從句中須采用虛擬語氣：sb(should)dosthIsuggestedthatwe____________(travel)bytrain.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)ill.DidyouagreewiththesuggestionthatTom_____(make)?Didyouagreewiththesuggestionthatwe____________(hold)aparty.Itwasorderedthatallthework______________(finish)withtwoweeks.Mysuggestionisthatwe__________(have)apicnicinthecomingweekend.(should)travelwasmade(should)hold(should)befinished(should)have定語從句同位語從句主語從句表語從句StonehengeListeningWheredoyouguessdoesitcomefrom?2.Whatdoyouthinkwasitusedfor?Stonehenge,EnglandStonehenge,acircleoflargestandingstonesnearSalisbury,England,wasprobablybuiltinthreestagesbetweenabout3000and1000BC.Thefunctionofthemonumentremainsunknown:oncebelievedtobeatemple,Stonehengeisnowoftenthoughttohavebeeneitheratempleforsunworshipersoratypeofastronomicalclockorcalendar.ReadingandWritingKunquOperaKunquopera,wasfoundedbeforetheMingDynasty(1368-1644)inKunshan,nearSuzhou,UNESCOaddedKunqutoitsintangibleheritagelistin2001.KunquOperaMonumenttoheroes英雄紀(jì)念碑consistof包括，由---組成inthesamewayassth與---以一種相同的方式1Whilethebidisgoingthrough,thestategovernmentallocatefundsforeachitem’sprotection.ReadingandPractice在這個(gè)句子中，gothrough表示“被通過”，此外，這個(gè)短語還有“經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受、履行、把……進(jìn)行到底”的意思。為了我所愛的人，我愿意赴湯蹈火。e.g.Iwouldliketogothroughfireandwaterformybeloved.

2.Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas,theMid-AutumnFestivalremindsthemoftheirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人記起、想起某事”，類似的用法如：remindsb.todosth.“使某人想起去做某事”。請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈烊C(jī)場接你。e.g.Pleaseremindmetopickyouuptomorrowattheairport.

3.UNESCO’sagendafortheworld’stangibleandintangibleheritageisalsotoactasawarningsystemforsiteswhichare

atthemercyof

redevelopment,pollutionoreventheeffectsoftourism,andculturalactivitieswhichareindanger.在這個(gè)句子中，atthemercyof表示“受……支配”、“在……的掌控之中”Hedecidedtohelpmetotallyinhismercy.名詞mercy類似的用法還有havemercyon(upon)…“對……有憐憫心”

inone’smercy“出于惻隱之心”

請對瀕臨滅絕的動物類種多些憐憫！e.g.Pleasehavemercyonthoseendangeredanimalspecies!他決定幫助我完全出于憐憫。4.Inreturn,UNESCOrecognizestheautonomyofprovincial,federalandstateculturalorganizations,butofferssupportandguidancewhenrequested.inreturn(for)表示“作為回報(bào)”，同時(shí)還有“交換、報(bào)答”的意思。他們讓我們使用他們的計(jì)算機(jī)，作為回報(bào)，我們則向他們提供研究結(jié)果。Theyarelettingususetheircomputer,andinreturnwearegivingthemtheresultsofourresearch.(itis)1Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross–rivertrafficistheheaviest.Awhich;whereBatwhich;whichCatwhich;whereDwhich;inwhich2Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.AunlessBwheneverCalthoughDif3Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.AuntilBevenifCunlessDasthough4Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,____difficultitwas.AhoweverBnomatterhowCwhateverDalthough5____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.AWhatisrequiredBWhatrequiresCItisrequiredDItrequiresCABA&BC6Thedoctoroncegavemyfatheradvicethathe____anymore.Amustn’tsmokeBnotsmokeCnotsmokingDwouldn’tsmoke7Ontheman’sfacetherewasasmilethatseemedtosuggestthathe______insuggestingthatthemeeting____off.Ashouldsucceed;beputBsucceeded;beputCsucceed;beputDshouldsucceed;wasput8Theproposalhasbeenmade____thebasketballgame_____off.Afor;toBthat;beCwhich;shouldbeDto;being9Itisdemandedthatshe___asongfortheworkerseveryday.AsingBsingsCwillsingDwouldsing10____howmuchchocolatesheatetoday,youwouldnothavewonderedwhysheissofat.AIfyouseeBIfyouwouldseeCWouldyouhaveseenDHadyouseenBBBAD11HowIwisheveryfamily___alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.AhaveBhadCwillhaveDwouldhave12Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____importantworkyouhavetodo.Itisunwiseofparentstogivethechild_____heorshelikes.