考研考博-英語-宜春職業(yè)技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-宜春職業(yè)技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theoldman（）thememoryofhisdeadwife.

問題1選項

A.embraced

B.disclosed

C.cherished

D.stored

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項embrace“擁抱，信奉”；B選項disclose“公開，揭露”；C選項cherish“珍愛”；D想store“貯藏，儲存”。cherishthememoryof意為“懷念（某人）”。根據(jù)句意“老人懷念他死去的妻子。”所以選項C正確。

2.單選題

Althoughblemishedbythedebtanddeficitproblems,theeconomyinBelgiumwasgenerallyhealthy.Bothindustrialproductionandoverallgrossdomesticproductwereexpectedtoriseby1.6percentfor1992.

問題1選項

A.accumulated

B.crushed

C.stimulated

D.spoiled

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.accumulated積累，積聚B.crushed壓壞，壓傷

C.stimulated激發(fā)（某事物）D.spoiled破壞，搞壞

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】blemished的意思為“破壞……的完美，玷污”，和economy構成動賓搭配關系，這里指的是經(jīng)濟受到債務和赤字問題的負面影響，經(jīng)濟遭到破壞，spoiled與之詞義相近，因此D選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】盡管受到債務和赤字問題的影響，比利時的經(jīng)濟總體健康。預計1992年的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和國內(nèi)總產(chǎn)值都將增長1.6%。

3.單選題

Whensnowcollectsontopofabuildingduringthewinter,theweightsometimesweakenstheconstructionandoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.

問題1選項

A.melts

B.accumulates

C.selects

D.scatters

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.melts融化B.accumulates積累

C.selects選擇D.scatters分散

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】后文提到“積雪的重量有時會削弱建筑結構（weakenstheconstruction），有時會導致屋頂?shù)顾╟ausestherooftocollapse）”，雪花本來是很輕的，只有積累到一定程度才會很重，有使房屋倒塌的能力，原詞collect“收集；聚集”，因此B選項accumulates“積累”與原詞最接近。

【干擾項排除】

A選項melts“融化”，雪花融化了就更不可能有使房屋倒塌的影響力了，不符合句意；

C選項selects“選擇”，沒有依據(jù)；

D選項scatters“分散”，分散了的話，重量會更輕，不會使房屋倒塌，不符合句意。

【句意】當積雪在冬天堆積在建筑物頂部時，積雪的重量有時會削弱建筑結構，有時會導致屋頂?shù)顾?/p>

4.單選題

______activeincommerceortheprofessions,mostofthewealthywerenotself-made,buthadinheritedfamilyfortunes.

問題1選項

A.Exceptfor

B.Despite

C.As

D.Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞語辨析。exceptfor“除……之外”；despite“盡管”，介詞屬性；as“如同”；though“盡管”。句意：……大多數(shù)富人活躍在商業(yè)或職業(yè)領域，并非白手起家，而是繼承了家族財富。B選項意義相通，despite不能用于形容詞前，選項D符合題意。

5.翻譯題

當你站在一件藝術品面前時，技術便會幫你找到有關這一藝術品某一方面的更多信息。比如在鑒定藝術品的年代和出處方面，技術將具有極大價值。我們可以運用越來越客觀的標準來鑒定紙張、顏料、化學品等的年代，這樣將會有令人震驚的事情發(fā)生，例如突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一件偉大作品竟然是贗品。當然，藝術品市場自身將繼續(xù)隨著供求關系而浮動，但是在英國，我希望博物館和美術館有朝一日能得到政府政策上的幫助，政府放松納稅規(guī)定，更多地鼓勵私人收藏家把藏品捐獻給公共機構。

【答案】Whenyouareappreciatingaworkofart,technologywillprovideyouwithmoredetailedinformationaboutthiswork.Technologywillbeofgreatvalueinsomefieldssuchasdeterminingthedateandoriginoftheartwork.Inappraisingtheageofthepaper,pigmentandchemicaloftheartwork,moreandmoreobjectivestandardsareavailable.Inthisprocess,somesurprisingthingswilloccur.Forinstance,amasterpieceissuddenlyfoundtobeafake.Ofcourse,themarketofartworkwillchangewiththelawofsupplyanddemand.However,inBritain,Ihopethatmuseumsandgallerieswillonedaybehelpedbygovernmentpoliciesthatrelaxtaxrulesandencourageprivatecollectorstodonatemoretopublicinstitutions.

6.單選題

JuliaGillard,Australia’sprimeminister,wasforcedtodropacontroversialproposaltofunneltheprocessingofpeopleseekingasyluminhercountrythroughMalaysia.

問題1選項

A.channel

B.siphon

C.clag

D.scintillate

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義動詞辨析。A選項channel“引導，開導；提供資金；輸送；開辟水道，形成凹槽”；B選項siphon“用虹吸管吸出；抽取”；C選項clag“阻礙；妨礙；凝結”；D選項scintillate“發(fā)出火花；閃爍”。句意：澳大利亞總理朱莉婭?吉拉德（JuliaGillard）被迫放棄一項有爭議的提案，該提案要求通過馬來西亞來處理在澳大利亞尋求庇護的人。funnel“流經(jīng)狹窄空間；通過漏斗將……導入；匯集，傳送”，A選項與該詞詞意最相近，因此A選項正確。

7.單選題

Amembershipcard（）theholdertousetheclub’sfacilitiesforaperiodoftwelvemonths.

問題1選項

A.approves

B.authorizes

C.rectifies

D.endows

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項approve“同意，贊成”，B項authorize“授權，認可”，C項rectify“糾正，改正”，D項endow“賦予，捐贈”。根據(jù)句子關鍵詞membershipcard（會員卡）可知，空格部分表示“授權”，只有B項符合。句意：持卡人有權使用俱樂部的設施12個月。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

8.單選題

Thattruckdrivernolonger（

）himselfindrinkingafterexperiencingtheaccident.

問題1選項

A.induced

B.immersed

C.devoted

D.indulged

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項induce“誘導”；B選項immerse“浸入”；C選項devote“致力于”；D選項indulge“沉溺，滿足，放任”。句意：在經(jīng)歷了那次事故后，那個卡車司機就不再放任自己喝酒。選項D符合句意。

9.單選題

Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjust（）throughthedoor.

問題1選項

A.assemble

B.appear

C.squeeze

D.gather

【答案】C

【解析】句意:她如此胖，以至于只能擠過這扇門。

考查動詞辨析。assemble聚集，集合，收集;appear出現(xiàn)，顯得，似乎，看來；squeeze擠，緊握，勒索；squeezethrough擠過，勉強通過;gather收集，收割，使……聚集。故C符合句意。

10.單選題

21-25

問題1選項

A.Suicide.

B.Obesity.

C.Turmoil.

D.Drugabuse.

問題2選項

A.Preventable.

B.Destructive.

C.Treatable.

D.Curable.

問題3選項

A.Combiningantidepressantsandtalktherapy.

B.Promotingthetransmissionbetweenneurons.

C.Winningparentalassistanceandsupport.

D.Administeringeffectiveantidepressants.24.

問題4選項

A.Becauseitaddstotheeffectoftreatment.

B.Becauseitworksbetterthanthemedications.

C.Becauseitcantaketheplaceofantidepressants.

D.Becauseithelpsreducetheuseofantidepressants.25.

問題5選項

A.65percent.

B.75percent.

C.85percent.

D.95percent.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】(21)Suicideisaveryrealriskforyoungpeoplewhosufferfromclinicaldepression.Infactduringthepasttwoyearssuicidehasincreasedamongyouthsbetweentheagesof10and19,buttherearen'ttreatmentsthatcanhelp.(22)(23)Researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy.Anti-depressantsworkbyincreasingchemical—whichfacilitatecommunicationsbetweenneuronsinthebrainAnti-depressantsarethemosteffectivetreatmentformostadults.Butwhenitcomestoteenagers,it’snotenough.”SaysdoctorR,apsychiatrist.With—universitymedicalcenter.13ageyearsarefullofturmoil,emotionsandchanges.Andtherearefamilyconflictsandconflictswithrelationshipthatcancontributetodistressinadolescentssays.Andanti-depressantmedicationsmaynotbeabletodealwithallofthoseproblems,"psychotherapy,specificallyproblem-behavioraltherapyneedtobecombined,"hesays.(24)(25)Inhisrecentmajorstudy,withthetherapyinusealongwithanti-depressants.75%ofkidsarereportedfeelingbetterandlesssuicidalafter3monthprobablybecausetheproblem-behavioraltherapytacklethinkingandfeelinginaveryparticularwaythatmedicinesmaynot.Andinparticularsuicidalcase.Itintervenesinapositiveway.Say.doctorF,apsychiatristwith—inthemedicalcollege.

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【解析】從首句可知：對于臨床抑郁癥的年輕人來講，他們非常有可能自殺。因此本文的主要內(nèi)容是講如何治療抑郁從而避免自殺的風險。故A為正確選項。

22.Towhatextentcantheproblembedealtwith?

【解析】通過文章中的“researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy”（研究表明，最有效的治療方式是抗抑郁和談話治療的結合），由此可知，臨床抑郁癥是可治療的。故本題選C。

23.Whatwayisthebetteralternativenowtotreattheproblems?

【解析】通過上題解析可知，A項正確。

24.Whyshouldtalktherapybecombined?

【解析】通過錄音中可知，75%的青少年都在使用心理療法（psychotherapy）之后，感覺會好一些，自殺的沖動也會減輕。因此，心理療法可以與藥物療法同時使用，因為能增加后者的效果。故本題選A。

25.Whatisthepercentageofthekidswhofeelbetterafterthecombinedtherapy?

【解析】該數(shù)字應為75%。

11.單選題

ThomasJefferson’sachievementsasanarchitectrivalhiscontributions（）apolitician.

問題1選項

A.such

B.than

C.as

D.more

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定句式。As…as…“與……一樣”。句意：托馬斯?杰斐遜作為建筑師的成就與他作為政治家的貢獻不相上下。因此C選項正確。

12.單選題

Meetingis,infact,anecessarythoughnotnecessarilyproductivepsychologicalsideshow.Perhapsitisourcivilizedwaytomoderating,ifnotpreventing,change.

問題1選項

A.promoting

B.impeding

C.tempering

D.arresting

【答案】C

【解析】劃線詞后緊跟著一個條件句，說明moderate這個動作可能會有兩個傾向，一個是prevent“防止，預防”，另一個就是change“改變”。A選項promote“促進；推銷”；B選項impede“阻礙，妨礙”；C選項temper“調(diào)和，使緩和”；D選項arrest“逮捕，阻止”。結合句意判斷，C選項更合適。

13.單選題

Cropsdiesduringthe（）,resultinginfaminethroughoutthecountry.

問題1選項

A.adversity

B.disaster

C.drought

D.calamity

【答案】C

【解析】adversity災難，逆境，不幸；disaster災禍；drought干旱；calamity災難，不幸事件。根據(jù)句意可知，莊稼應該是在旱季才會死亡，所以選項C符合語境。

14.單選題

Asisknowntoall,（）commoditieswilldefinitelydoharmtoourlifesoonerorlater.

問題1選項

A.counterfeit

B.fake

C.imitative

D.fraudulent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。counterfeit“假冒的，偽造的”，強調(diào)“出于非法意圖而假冒偽造”；fake“假的”，目的不一定是為了騙人，比如冒牌或代用品；imitative“模仿的”；fraudulent“欺騙性的”。句意：眾所周知，假冒商品遲早會傷害我們的生命。選項A符合題意。

15.單選題

WhenIaskedifablackpoliticiancouldwininFrance,however,heresponded（）:“No,conditionsaredifferenthere.”

問題1選項

A.ambiguously

B.implicitly

C.unhesitatingly

D.optimistically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。ambiguously“含糊不清地”；implicitly“暗含地”；unhesitatingly“毫不猶豫地”；optimistically“樂觀地”。句意：當我問道一位黑人政治家能否在法國贏得選舉，他毫不猶豫地說：“不，在這兒情況完全不一樣”。選項C符合題意。

16.翻譯題

A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.(10*1=10)

中國近年流行一個笑話，說的是一個中國老婦和一個美國老婦在天堂里相遇了，中國老婦說：“我到臨死前終于攢夠錢買一套房子了?！泵绹蠇D則說：“我臨死前才終于把房子貸款還清了?！边@則笑話基于美國人喜歡揮霍而中國人習慣節(jié)儉的成見，也在一定程度上解釋了失衡的世界經(jīng)濟如何失去方向。這次危機在兩個方面區(qū)別于過去的經(jīng)濟動蕩，同時也解釋了它持久不愈的原因。第一個是信貸悖論：它在帶來活力的同時也破壞穩(wěn)定，全球金融的擴張及其支配地位為更快的資本積累和物質(zhì)豐富打開大門，但與此同時也播下危機的種子，在美國，寬松的貨幣政策和神秘的金融操縱讓消費者能夠輕易享受到更大的房子、更好的汽車和更長的假期，即便他們根本沒有儲蓄。

【答案】ThereisapopularjokeinChinainrecentyears.ThereisaChineseoldwomanwhomeetsanAmericanoldwomaninheaven.TheChineseoldwomansays,IfinallysavedenoughmoneytobuyahousebeforeIdied.TheAmericanoldwomansaid,IfinallypaidoffmyhousebeforeIdied.Thisjoke,basedonthestereotypethatAmericansarespendthriftwhileChinesearethrifty,goessomewaytoexplaininghowthelopsidedworldeconomyhaslostitsway.Thiscrisisisintwowaysdifferentfrompasteconomicshocks,andwhyithaspersisted.Thefirstoneiscreditparadox:itinavitalityalsodestabilizing,theexpansionoftheglobalfinancialanditsdominantpositionforafastercapitalaccumulationandrichmaterialopenthedoor,butatthesametimealsosowtheseedsofthecrisis,intheUnitedStates,theloosemonetarypolicyandthemysteriousfinancialmanipulationmakeconsumerscaneasilyenjoythebiggerhousesandbettercarsandlongerholidays,eveniftheydon’thavesavings.

17.單選題

Superficialdifferencesbetweenthespecialproblemsandtechniquesofthephysicalsciencesandthoseofthebiologicalsciencesaresometimescitedasevidenceforthe（）ofbiologyandfortheclaimthatthemethodsofphysicsarethereforenotadequatetobiologicalinquiry.

問題1選項

A.autonomy

B.vitality

C.purposefulness

D.obsolescence

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：自然科學和生物科學的特殊問題和技術之間的表面差異有時會被用來證明生物學的（），并且用來說明自然科學的方法對生物科學的探究是不夠的。

autonomy自治，自治權；vitality活力，生氣，生命力；purposefulness目的性；意志堅強；obsolescence退化，荒廢。A選項表示將兩門學科之間的一些淺顯區(qū)別用于證明生物學是獨立的，符合題意。

18.單選題

______abombontheroad,thecarwasstopped.

問題1選項

A.Havingseen

B.Thedriverseeing

C.Seeing

D.Afterseeing

【答案】B

【解析】考查獨立主格結構。句意：司機看到炸彈之后，把車停了下來。根據(jù)句子主語是car，結合獨立主格部分有動詞see，確定前面一部分有driver，根據(jù)司機看是主動，確定用主動形式，所以B選項Thedriverseeing符合題意。因此B選項正確。

19.單選題

Withintenyearstheyhavetamedthe（

）hillintogreenwoods.

問題1選項

A.vacant

B.barren

C.weird

D.wasteful

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。vacant“空虛的；空的”；barren“貧瘠的；不生育的”;weird“怪異的”；wasteful“浪費的”。句意：十年時間他們把荒山變成了綠色林地。選項B符合題意。

20.單選題

Architectsarehopelesswhenitcomestodecidingwhetherthepublicwillviewtheirdesignsasmarvelsormonstrosities,accordingtoastudybyCanadianpsychologists.Theysaydesignersshouldgobacktoschooltolearnaboutordinarypeople’stastes.

Manybuildingsthatappealtoarchitectsgetthethumbsdownfromthepublic.RobertGiffordoftheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbiadecidedtofindoutwhetherarchitectsunderstandpublicpreferencesandsimplydisagreewiththem,orfailtounderstandthelayperson’sview.

WithhiscolleagueGrahamBrown,heasked25experiencedarchitectstolookatphotosof42largebuildingintheUS,Canada,EuropeandHongKong.Thearchitectspredictedhowthepublicwouldratethebuildingonascaleof1to10,where1represented“terrible”and10“excellent”.Afurther27peoplewhowerenotarchitectsalsoscoredthebuildingsoutof10.Inaddition,eightarchitectsgavetheirownpersonalratingsofthebuildings.

Thethreegroupstendedtoagreeamongthemselvesonabuilding’smerits.Andarchitectscorrectlypredictedthatlaypeoplewouldonaverageratebuildingshigherthantheydidthemselves.Butforindividualbuildings,thearchitects’perceptionsofwhatthelaypeoplewouldthinkwereoftenwayoffthemark.“Somearchitectsarequitegoodatpredictinglaypreferences,butothersarenotonlypooratit,theygetitbackwards.”SaysGifford.

Forinstance,architectsgavetheStockleyParkBuildingB-3officesinLondonamoderateratingof5.2.Theythoughtthepublicwouldlikeitmuchbetter,predictingaratingof6.3.Butthepublicactuallydislikedtheoffices,andgaveit4.7.Giffordthinksthatlaypeoplerespondtospecificfeaturesofbuildings,suchasdurabilityandoriginality,andhopestopindownwhattheyare.

“Architectsinarchitectureschoolneedtobetaughthowlaypeoplethinkaboutbuildings,”Giffordconcludes.Hedoesn’tthinkdesignersshouldpandertothelowestcommondenominator,butsuggeststheyshouldaspiretowardsbuildingsthatappealtothepublicandarchitectsalike,suchastheBankofChinabuildinginHongKong.

MarcoGoldschmidtoftheRichardRogersPartnership,designersoftheMillenniumDomeinLondon,thinksthestudyisflawed.“Theauthorshaveassumed,wrongly,thatbuildingscanbemeaningfullyjudgedfromphotographsratherthanactualvisits,”hesays.Goldschmidtthinkitwouldbemoresignificantandinterestingtolookatthedivergenceofpublictastebetweengenerations.

1.Whatdosethefirstparagraphofthispassageimply?

2.Throughhisstudy,RobertGiffordfoundthat（

）.

3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheBankofChinabuildinginHongKong（

）.

4.MarcoGoldschmidtthinksthatGifford’sstudyisflawedbecause（

）.

5.Whatdosethepassagemainlydealwith?

問題1選項

A.Architectshaveadarkfutureindesigningmarvelousbuildings.

B.Architectsdon'tcareabouthowordinarypeopleviewtheirdesigns.

C.Itisverydifficultforarchitectstopleasethegeneralpublic.

D.Architectsdon'tknowmuchaboutthepublictastesforbuildings.

問題2選項

A.thethreegroupshadsimilarresponsestothephotosof42largebuildings

B.thearchitectsgenerallyratedbuildingslowerthanlaypeople

C.thearchitectspredictedpreciselythepreferencesoflaypeople

D.noarchitectcouldpredictthepublictastestowardsbuildingsaccurately

問題3選項

A.panderstothelowestcommondenominator

B.getsalowratefromthearchitects

C.appealstothepublicaswellasthearchitects

D.givesthearchitectsalotofaspiration

問題4選項

A.itusesphotosinsteadofactualvisits

B.itignoresthepublictastesbetweengenerations.

C.itlacksthenecessarysignificanceandinterests

D.itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthedifferenceswithinthepublic

問題5選項

A.Howtodesignattractivebuildings.

B.Architectsneedtounderstandpublictastes.

C.Howlaypeopleviewbuildings.

D.Differenttastesbetweenarchitectsandthepublic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Theysaydesignersshouldgobacktoschooltolearnaboutordinarypeople'stastes.”公眾認為設計師應該回到學校去了解普通人的品味，由此說明，設計師很難取悅大眾。選項C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Thethreegroupstendedtoagreeamongthemselvesonabuilding'smerits.”可知選項A正確；根據(jù)第四段的第三句“Butforindividualbuildings,thearchitects’perceptionsofwhatthelaypeoplewouldthinkwereoftenwayoffthemark.”可知選項B和C錯誤；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Somearchitectsarequitegoodatpredictinglaypreferences,butothersarenotonlypooratit,theygetitbackwards.”可知選項D錯誤。

3.根據(jù)關鍵詞“BankofChinabuildinginHongKong”定位到倒數(shù)第二段，Gifford認為建筑學校的建筑師需要學習外行人如何看待建筑。他不認為設計師應該迎合最低標準，但建議他們應該追求吸引公眾和建筑師的建筑，比如香港的中國銀行大廈。選項D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Goldschmidtthinkitwouldbemoresignificantandinterestingtolookatthedivergenceofpublictastebetweengenerations.”選項B符合原文。

5.結合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講建筑師和公眾對建筑不同的看法。選項D正確。

21.單選題

Wecannotalways（）thewind,sonewwindmillsshouldbesodesignedthattheycanalsobedrivenbywater.

問題1選項

A.hangon

B.holdon

C.counton

D.comeon

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析。hangon“堅持下去，不掛斷”；holdon“堅持，繼續(xù)”；counton“指望，依靠”；comeon“開始”。句意：我們不能總是依靠風，所以新的風車應該設計得也能由水驅(qū)動。選項C符合題意。

22.單選題

Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof（

）standards.

問題1選項

A.equivalent

B.alike

C.uniform

D.likely

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。equivalent“等價的”;alike“相同的”；uniform“統(tǒng)一的，一致的”；likely“很可能的”。句意：雖然他們服務好，但大多數(shù)小旅館要比同等級水準的賓館便宜。選項A符合題意。

23.不定項選擇題

Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.Hewantstoseewhatisreachingtowardshim,andtobeabletorecognizeoratleastclassifyit.Manalwaystendstoavoidphysicalcontactwithanythingstrange.Eveninsleep,whenheisfarmoreunguarded,hecanalltooeasilybedisturbedbyatouch.

Allthedistanceswhichmencreateroundthemselvesaredictatedbythisfear.Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.Thefearofbeingtouchedremainswithuswhenwegoaboutamongpeople;thewaywemoveinabusystreet,inrestaurants,trainsorbuses,isgovernedbyit.Evenwhenwearestandingnexttothemandareabletowatchandexaminethemclosely,weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.

Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.Thecrowdheneedsisthedensecrowd,inwhichbodyispressedtobody;acrowd,too,whosephysicalconstitutionisalsodense,orcompact,sothathenolongernoticeswhoitisthatpressesagainsthim.Assoonasamanhassurrenderedhimselftothecrowdheceasestofearitstouch.

Ideallyallareequalthere;nodistinctionscount,noteventhatofsex.Themanpressedagainsthimisthesameashimself.Hefeelshimashefeelshimself.Suddenlyitisasthougheverythingwerehappeninginoneandthesamebody.Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.Themorefiercelypeoplepresstogether,themorecertaintheyfeelthattheydonotfeareachother.Thisreversalofthefearofbeingtouchedbelongstothenatureofcrowds.Thefeelingofreliefismoststrikingwherethedensityofthecrowdisgreatest.

1.Peoplefearburglarsbecause（）.

2.Inpublic,accordingtotheauthor,we（）.

3.Whichisthepossiblemeaningofthephrase“maketheapproach”inParagraph3?

4.Thewaywefeelwheninacrowdispresentedasa(n)（）.

5.Onceformed,crowdsalwaystendto（）.

問題1選項

A.theyarrivesuddenlyandunexpectedly

B.theygrabyouinthedark

C.theytakeawayyourmosttreasuredpersonalpossessions

D.theyattackpeopleintheassumedsafetyoftheirhome

問題2選項

A.alwaysavoidcontactwithpeople

B.donotobjecttosomeoneattractivetouchingus

C.feelveryuneasy

D.trynottobetouched

問題3選項

A.runaway

B.makeone’sway

C.layouttheroad

D.trytogetnearer

問題4選項

A.absurdity

B.logicalconclusion

C.opposite

D.paradox

問題5選項

A.becomeuncomfortable

B.contract

C.expand

D.splitup

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。文中第一句話Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.“沒有什么比接觸未知更讓人害怕的了?！币约暗诙蔚诙銽heyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.“他們把自己關在一所不讓人進去的房子里，不僅怕被搶劫，而且也怕突然地、意外地從黑暗中鉆出來。”有提到，人們害怕未知事物是因為怕黑暗中的突然意外。A選項“他們來得突然，出乎意料”這是竊賊的特點，但不是人們害怕的理由；B選項“他們在黑暗中抓住你”，跟原文表達的意思是一樣的；C選項“它們會帶走你最珍貴的個人財產(chǎn)”文中有提及，但表示深層原因；D選項“他們在人們認為安全的家里攻擊他們”跟“黑暗中被抓住”意思有出入。因此B選項符合題意。

第2題:判斷推理題。文章第二段提到…weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone…“我們盡量避免實際接觸。如果我們不回避它，那是因為我們被某人吸引了”，由此可知，在公共場合，作者認為我們不反對有吸引力的人對我們的碰觸，所以B選項符合題意。A選項“總是避免與人接觸”跟原文表述“盡量避免與人接觸”還是有區(qū)別的，前者有些絕對化，人多的時候我們不可能避免接觸，只是說盡量；C選項“感到十分不安”，文中沒有提到關于心情方面；D選項“盡量不要被碰”也是比較絕對的說法。因此B選項正確。

第3題:語義推測題。由題意定位到文章第二段Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.“如果我們不回避它，那是因為我們被某人吸引了；然后是我們來采取行動?！庇纱丝芍琺aketheapproach意為“采取措施，采取行動”。A選項“逃跑”意思不對；B選項“讓路，行走”也不符合題意；C選項“鋪設道路”可排除；D選項“試著靠近”與approach（靠近）意思一致，比較符合題意。因此D選項正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第三段Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.

“只有在人群中，人們才能擺脫被觸碰的恐懼。只有在這種情況下，恐懼才會變成與之相反的?！焙竺孢€給出了相應的合理解釋。由此可知，我們在人群中一般的感受是合理的。B選項“合乎邏輯的結論”符合題意；A選項“荒謬，謬論”與題意相反；C選項“相反的”并不是原文要表達的意思；D選項“悖論”不合題意可排除。因此B選項正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。結合文章最后一段Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.“這也許是群體慢慢向他自己靠攏的原因之一：它希望盡可能徹底地消除每個個體對被觸碰的恐懼?！币馑际侨巳憾嗔?，每個人所占據(jù)的空間就相應地縮小了，也就向自己越靠越緊了。B選項contract“收縮”符合題意。A選項“變得不舒服”，由最后一句話可知該選項意思不對；C選項“擴張”與題意正好相反；D選項“分開”文中未提及可排除。因此B選項正確。

24.單選題

Hisheart（）withexcitementashewaswaitingforthereceptionbytheleaders.

問題1選項

A.flapped

B.flourished

C.flushed

D.fluttered

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。flap“拍打,扔,飄動”;flourish“繁榮,活躍,夸耀”;flush“發(fā)紅,使激動”;flutter“撲動,震顫”。句意:在等待領導接見時,他激動得心怦怦直跳。選項D符合句意。

25.單選題

Today’srecyclerscannowconceivablylayclaimtoarich,bloody,brawnyheritage,ifanewVikingdiscoveryisanyindication.ThefamedNorsewarriors,manyofwhomsettledpartsofeasternandnorthernEnglandintheMiddleAges,recycledastheyfought,newexcavationsintheUnitedKingdomsuggest.

An11th-centurymetalworkingsiterecentlydiscoveredinthecityofYorkislikelyevidenceofamakeshiftrecyclingcenter,whereVikingstookweaponsforreprocessingafterbattle,accordingtohistorianCharlesJones,organizeroftheFulfordBattlefieldSociety,whichadvocatespreservingthebattlesiteagainstpotentialdevelopment.

Jonesandhisteamhavefoundhundredsofpiecesofironwork—includingaxes,swordparts,andarrowheads——alongwithlumpsofmelted-downironandtheremainsofsmeltingpits.“Wefoundseveral‘smithinghearthbottoms’—theremainsofthemoltenmetalwhichdribblesdownduringthereprocessingoftheweaponryironwork,nhetoldtheYorkPress.“Theironfindssupporttheideathatmetalwasgatheredandrecycledintheareajustbehindwherethefightingtookplace,”Jonessaid.TheartifactsarecurrentlyundergoingX-rayanalysisattheUniversityofYork.Theuniversity’sSorenSindbaeksaidthetestsshouldrevealwhetherthecorrodeditemswereforgedusingNorseironwork,whichinvolvedusingdistinctivealloysofsoftironandhardsteel.“TheVikingswereveryskillfulmetalworkers,”saidarchaeologistSindbaek.“Theirweaponryisfamousforthewayironistreated.Anymetalwasapreciousmaterialthatwouldberecycled，”hesaid.“Whoeverwonafightinthisperiodwouldcollectwhatwasleftonthebattlefield.”

ThoughheknowsofnootherbattlefieldexamplesofVikingrecycling，evidenceofreuseofmetalandothermaterialshasbeenfoundatotherVikingsites,Sindbaeksaid.RecentexcavationsinYork,whichwascapturedandsettledbytheScandinavianseafarersin866，forinstance,showthatVikingsrecycledboatsforbuildingmaterialforhousesandevensidewalks.

JonesbelievesVikingsforcesworkedonthemetalin1066afterdefeatingEnglishwarriorsattheBattleofFulford,avillagelongsincesubsumedbytheexpandedcityofYork.Thehistorian’steambelievestheVikingswereforcedtoabandontheirrecyclingworkfivedayslaterbyasecondEnglishattack,theBattleofStamfordBridge,ledbyEngland’sKingHaroldII.TheVikingleaderinthebattle,KingHaroldIIIofNorway,waskilledandhisforcesrouted.TheEnglishkinglosthisownlifethefollowingmonth,whenhiswar-wearytroopsweredefeatedattheBattleofHastingsbyWilliam,DukeofNormandy,whobecamethenewEnglishking.

ProjectleaderJones,authorofTheForgottenBattleof1066:Fulford,isanamateurhistorian,andmanyoftheartifactswereuncoverednotduringprofessionalarchaeologicalexcavationsbutbymetal-detectorenthusiasts.Butthat“doesn’tatalldevalue”thediscovery,saidarchaeologistAllanHalloftheUniversityofYork.TheFulfordBattlefieldSocietyis“workingincloseco-operationwiththearchaeologicalestablishment，”Hallsaid.“Archaeologyhasalongtraditionofamateurstakingpart.”

1.Whatissaidabouttoday’srecyclersatthebeginningofthispassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe11th-centurymetalworkingsiterecentlydiscoveredin

thecityofYork?

3.WhathadarchaeologistsknownaboutVikingrecyclingbeforetheweaponrecyclingcenterwasdiscovered?

4.WhatisspecialaboutthevillageofFulford?

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheFulfordBattlefieldSociety?

問題1選項

A.TheyrecyclethingsthatarediscoveredattheVikingsettlements.

B.Theyareasrich,bloodyandbrawnyastheirVikingancestors.

C.TheymayhaveinheritedtherecyclingtraditionfromtheVikings.

D.TheyrecyclethesamethingsthattheVikingsrecycled.

問題2選項

A.Itwasanironworkrecyclingcenterfarawayfromthebattlefield.

B.WeaponsandotherutensilswerereprocessedherebytheVikings.

C.Evidenceshowsthattheweaponsrecycledherewereleftbytheenemyinthebattle.

D.Thepiecesofironworkfoundinthissitearebeinganalyzedinordertoknowwhatexactlytheyweremade'of.

問題3選項

A.TheVikingsrecycledmetalandothermaterialsfordailyuse.

B.TheVikingsonlyrecycledmetalsbecausetheywereprecious.

C.TheVikingsweretheonlypeopleatthattimewhousedalloysinreprocessingweapons.

D.Recyclingcenterswereusuallyfoundbehindthebattlefields.

問題4選項

A.ItisnearthecityofYorkbutwasnotincludedinthecityinhistory.

B.Abattletookplaceherein1066afterwhichtheVikingrecyclingcenterwasbuilttoreprocessweapons.

C.TheVikingsdefeatedtheEnglisharmytwicehereintheyear1066.

D.ItwasthelocationofthebattlebetweenKingHaroldIIandDukeofNormandy.

問題5選項

A.Itisanorganizationofprofessionalandamateurhistorians.

B.ItstrivesforpreservingtheVikingrecyclingsiteagainstpotentialdevelopment.

C.ItassistedprofessionalarchaeologistsintheexcavationoftheVikingrecyclingcenter.

D.Itisanamateurorganizationcooperatingcloselywithprofessionalarchaeologists.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)推理題。題干：在這篇文章的開頭，關于今天的回收者說了些什么？本文第一段最后一句提到“ThefamedNorsewarriors,manyofwhomsettledpartsofeasternandnorthernEnglandintheMiddleAges,recycledastheyfought,newexcavationsintheUnitedKingdomsuggest”，著名的北歐戰(zhàn)士——維京人就是邊打仗邊回收利用，說明今天的回收者可能是從維京人繼承而來。因此C選項符合題意。

2.細節(jié)推理題。題干：關于最近在約克市發(fā)現(xiàn)的11世紀金屬加工遺址，下列哪一項是正確的？文章第二段第一句提到了11世紀金屬加工遺址。文中對此的描述是“whereVikingstookweaponsforreprocessingafterbattle”