考研考博-英語-威海職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-威海職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmileyoumustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretariesyoumaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.

Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninwhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod.”Camethereply,butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.

Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit'llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman’snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficerorthetelephonesystem.

Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpractice,sothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.

Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup’’oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.

1.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould（）.

2.Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurse,theyare（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices（）.

4.Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered（）.

問題1選項

A.takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudience

B.addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeople

C.makefunofthedisorganizedpeople

D.showsympathyforyourlisteners

問題2選項

A.impolitetonewarrivals

B.verybusyevenduringlunchhours

C.entitledtosomeprivileges

D.veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole

問題3選項

A.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

B.arethefocusofpublicattention

C.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor

D.havebenefitedmanypeople

問題4選項

A.Inwell-wordedlanguage

B.asawkwardlyaspossible

C.ascasuallyaspossible

D.inexaggeratedstatements

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“為了讓你的幽默奏效，你應(yīng)該怎么做？”文章第一段第一句話提到“如果你想讓你幽默感染他人，使他人發(fā)笑，那么你需要知道分辨共同的經(jīng)歷和問題”(Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmileyoumustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems)；第一段第三句話提到“交流對象不同，問題也會不同”(Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.)由此可知選項B“針對不同的人提不同的問題”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“關(guān)于醫(yī)生的笑話暗示了，在護(hù)士眼里，醫(yī)生怎么樣？”文章第二段最后兩句話提到“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod.”Camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”由此可知醫(yī)生常常認(rèn)為自己是上帝，選項D“非常清楚自己的上帝角色”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“從文章可推斷出公共服務(wù)……”。文章第三段主要講述了針對不同的群體，能用來當(dāng)笑話講的內(nèi)容不一樣，如果使用不當(dāng)?shù)脑?，會引來他人的厭惡（theywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman），而如果是用郵局或者電話局來做“替罪羊”的話倒是一個好的選擇（YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficerorthetelephonesystem.），由此可知，郵局和電話局經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作笑料。選項A“經(jīng)常成為笑柄”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“為了到達(dá)預(yù)期效果，幽默故事應(yīng)該被怎么傳遞？”文章第四段提到“如果你在讓自己變得幽默的過程中感到尷尬，你需要多加練習(xí)讓自己變的自然。你可以用一種輕松的、自然的方式把那些隨意的、即興的話說出來”（Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpractice,sothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner），因此選項C符合題意。

2.單選題

Ingeneral，matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe（）concernofstategov-ernments.

問題1選項

A.extinct

B.excluding

C.excessive

D.exclusive

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:—般來說，國家邊境問題是政府（）關(guān)心的問題。

extinct滅絕的；excluding除…外，不包括;excessive過度的，過分的;exclusive獨(dú)有的，專一的。D項exclusive獨(dú)有的，專一的符合句意，在這里表示“專門的,特別的”。

3.單選題

Thisweektentopdesignerswill（

）theirautumncollectionsatthefashionfair.

問題1選項

A.enhance

B.lubricate

C.hustle

D.unveil

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。enhance提高，增加；lubricate加潤滑油，使?jié)櫥籬ustle推搡，硬擠；unveil揭去…的面罩。句意：這周十位頂級設(shè)計師將在時尚展上揭開她們秋季作品的面紗。D項符合句意，答案D

4.單選題

（）theredcellsoftheblood,hemoglobin（血紅蛋白）transportoxygenformthelungtothetissues.

問題1選項

A.Comparedto

B.Attackedby

C.Confinedto

D.Attributedto

【答案】D

【解析】comparedto與...相比；attachedby附屬于；confinedto局限于,限制于；attributedto由于,歸功于。句意：由于血液中的紅細(xì)胞,血紅蛋白將氧氣從肺輸送到組織。選項D符合句意。

5.單選題

Thepersonneloforgansofstatemustbe（）bythemasses.

問題1選項

A.stimulated

B.jeopardized

C.supervised

D.escorted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項stimulated“促進(jìn)；激發(fā)”；B選項jeopardized“危害；使受危困”；C選項supervised“監(jiān)督”；D選項escorted“護(hù)送”。句意：國家機(jī)構(gòu)的全體人員必須接受民眾的……。句中的施動者是themasses“民眾”，承受者是Thepersonneloforgansofstate“國家機(jī)構(gòu)的全體人員”，國家機(jī)構(gòu)的全體人員接受人民監(jiān)督是堅持執(zhí)政為民、堅持依法行政的重要保證。因此C選項符合題意。

6.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingshortChinesepassageintoEnglish,whichshouldbewrittenonyourAnswerSheet.

人們常說，做一名旅游者是“現(xiàn)代體驗”的特征之一?！皬牟怀鲇巍本秃蜎]有轎車或高級住宅一樣寒酸。在現(xiàn)代社會中，旅行是一種地位的標(biāo)志，也被視為保持身體健康之必需。因此，旅游從業(yè)人員的任務(wù)就是根據(jù)旅游者的階層和總期望值來迎合他們的需要和興趣。

【答案】Ithasbeensaidthattobeatouristisoneofthecharacteristicsofthe“modernexperience”.Never“goingaway”islikenotpossessingacaroranicehouse.Travelisamarkerofstatusinmodernsocietiesandisalsothoughttobenecessaryforgoodhealth.Theroleoftheprofessional,therefore,istocaterfortheneedsandtastesofthetouristsinaccordancewiththeirclassandoverallexpectations.

7.單選題

Thisdiplomaisimportant,which（

）thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

問題1選項

A.amplifies

B.certifies

C.clarifies

D.magnifies

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。A選項amplify“放大，擴(kuò)大”；B選項certify“證明”；C選項clarify“澄清，闡明”；D選項magnify“贊美，夸大”。

句意：這個文憑很重要，它能證明你已經(jīng)完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。選項B符合句意。

8.單選題

Theroof（

）undertheweightofthesnow.

問題1選項

A.fell

B.submerged

C.collapsed

D.descended

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。fall“跌下，掉落”；submerge“淹沒，沉浸”；collapse“倒塌”；descend“下降，下去”。句意：在大雪的壓迫下，房頂坍塌了。選項C符合題意。

9.不定項選擇題

Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrialtotheaccusedandtheselectionofanappropriatepunishmentforthoseprovenguilty.Becausejusticeisregardedasoneformofequality,wefindinitsearlierexpressiontheideaofapunishmentequaltothecrime.RecordedintheOldTestamentistheexpression:“aneyeforaneye,andatoothforatooth.”Thatis,theindividualwhohasdonewronghascommittedanoffenceagainstsociety.Tomakeupforhisoffence,societymustgeteven.Thiscanbedoneonlybydoinganequalinjurytohim.Thisconceptionofretributivejusticeisreflectedinmanypartsofthelegaldocumentsandproceduresofmoderntimes.Itisillustratedwhenwedemandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohadcommittedmurder.ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanidealistHegel.Hebelievedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltogiveapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted.Thecriminalhadbyhisownactionsdeniedhistrueselfanditisnecessarytodosomethingthatwillcounteractthisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied.Tothemurderernothinglessthangivinguphisownwillpayhisdebt.Thedemandofthedeathpenaltyisarightthestateowesthecriminalanditshouldnotdenyhimhisdue.

Modernjuristshavetriedtoreplaceretributivejusticewiththenotionofcorrectivejustice.Theaimofthelatterisnottoabandontheconceptofequalitybuttofindamoreadequatewaytoexpressit.Ittriestopreservetheideaofequalopportunityforeachindividualtorealizethebestthatisinhim.Thecriminalisregardedasbeingsociallyillandinneedoftreatmentthatwillenablehimtobecomeanormalmemberofsociety.Beforeatreatmentcanbeadministered,thecausesofhisantisocialbehaviormustbefound.Ifthecausecanberemoved,provisionsmustbemadetohavethisdone.

Onlythosecriminalswhoareincurableshouldbepermanentlyseparatedfromtherestofthesociety.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcriminalswillescapepunishmentorbequicklyreturnedtotakeupcareersofcrime.Itmeansthatjusticeistohealtheindividual,notsimplytogetevenwithhim.Ifseverepunishmentistheonlyadequatemeansforaccompanyingthis,itshouldbeadministered.However,theindividualshouldbegiveneveryopportunitytoassumeanormalplaceinsociety.Hisconvictionofcrimemustnotdeprivehimoftheopportunitytomakehiswayinthesocietyofwhichheisapart.

1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）.

2.Thepassageimpliesthatthebasicdifferencebetweenretributivejusticeandcorrectivejusticeisthe（）.

3.Thepunishmentthatwouldbemostinconsistentwiththeviewsofcorrectivejusticewouldbe（）.

4.TheBiblicalexpression“aneyeforaneye,andatoothforatooth”waspresentedinorderto（）.

問題1選項

A.FittingPunishmenttotheCrime

B.ApproachestoJustPunishment

C.ImprovementinLegalJustice

D.AttainingJusticeintheCourts

問題2選項

A.typeofcrimethatwasproven

B.severityofthepunishment

C.reasonforthesentence

D.outcomeofthetrial

問題3選項

A.forcedlabour

B.imprisonment

C.fairsentence

D.theelectricchair

問題4選項

A.provethatequalitydemandsjustpunishment

B.justifytheneedforpunishmentasapartoflaw

C.givemoralbacktoretributivejustice

D.showthatmanhaslongbeeninterestedinjustice

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.1.這篇文章最好的題目是______。

A.FittingPunishmenttotheCrimeA.對罪行的適當(dāng)懲罰

B.ApproachestoJustPunishmentB.公正懲罰的方法

C.ImprovementinLegalJusticeC.加強(qiáng)司法公正

D.AttainingJusticeintheCourtsD.在法庭上獲得公正

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】首先定位文章段落中心句，第一段首句“社會的正義必須包括對被告的公平審判和對被證明有罪的人選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P”，第二段首句“現(xiàn)代法學(xué)家試圖用糾正正義的概念來取代報應(yīng)正義”以及第三段首句“只有那些無法治愈的罪犯才應(yīng)該與社會的其他部分永久隔離”；然后，文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是說第一段中心句為文章的主旨，即公正懲罰的途徑，所以B項“公正懲罰的方法”符合文章主旨。

【干擾項排除】A項“對罪行的適當(dāng)懲罰”、C項“加強(qiáng)司法公正”和D項“在法庭上獲得公正”都是以偏概全。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.Thepassageimpliesthatthebasicdifferencebetweenretributivejusticeandcorrectivejusticeisthe______.2.這篇文章暗示了報應(yīng)正義和糾正正義的根本區(qū)別是______。

A.typeofcrimethatwasprovenA.被證實(shí)的犯罪類型

B.severityofthepunishmentB.懲罰的嚴(yán)厲程度

C.reasonforthesentenceC.判刑的原因

D.outcomeofthetrialD.審判的結(jié)果

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞retributivejustice和correctivejustice定位至文章第二段，第二和第三句提到“后者（糾正正義）的目的不是要放棄平等的概念，而是要找到一種更適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹肀磉_(dá)它。它試圖保持這樣一種理念（Ittriestopreservetheidea），即每個人都有平等的機(jī)會去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己最好的一面?！?，從中可知，兩種司法審判類型不同的根本原因在于司法理念的不同，所以兩者之間最主要的差異應(yīng)該是判刑的原因。故該題選擇C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A項“被證實(shí)的犯罪類型”和D項“審判的結(jié)果”沒有提及，無中生有；

B項“懲罰的嚴(yán)厲程度”是德國唯心主義者黑格爾的觀點(diǎn)，與題干無關(guān)，張冠李戴。

第3題:3.【選項釋義】

3.Thepunishmentthatwouldbemostinconsistentwiththeviewsofcorrectivejusticewouldbe______.3.最不符合糾正正義觀點(diǎn)的懲罰是______。

A.forcedlaborA.強(qiáng)迫勞動

B.imprisonmentB.監(jiān)禁

C.fairsentenceC.公平判決

D.theelectricchairD.電椅

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)correctivejustice可以定位到第二段對correctivejustice的描述：它試圖保持這樣一種理念，即每個人都有平等的機(jī)會去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己最好的一面。罪犯被認(rèn)為患有社會疾病，需要治療，以使他成為社會的正常成員。在進(jìn)行治療之前，必須找出他反社會行為的原因。如果原因可以消除，就必須做出規(guī)定來做到這一點(diǎn)。從中可知，根據(jù)“correctivejustice”的理論，要先找出犯人犯罪的原因并想辦法消除它；對犯人可以采取嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，但懲罰是為使犯人改過，不是為了使其得到相應(yīng)的報應(yīng)，四個選項中D項“電椅”是極端的做法，不符合此理論。故該題選擇D項正確。

【干擾項排除】A項“強(qiáng)迫勞動”、B項“監(jiān)禁”和C項“公平判決”都符合糾正正義的理論，屬于反向干擾。

第4題:4.【選項釋義】

4.TheBiblicalexpression“aneyeforaneye,andatoothforatooth”waspresentedinorder______.4.《圣經(jīng)》中的表達(dá)“以眼還眼，以牙還牙”是為了______。

A.provethatequalitydemandsjustpunishmentA.證明平等需要公正的懲罰

B.justifytheneedforpunishmentasapartoflawB.證明懲罰是法律的一部分

C.givemoralbacktoretributivejusticeC.將道德還給報應(yīng)正義

D.showthatmanhaslongbeeninterestedinjusticeD.表明人類長期以來對正義很感興趣

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位第一段第二和第三句“由于正義被視為平等的一種形式，我們在它的早期表達(dá)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了懲罰等于犯罪的想法（wefindinitsearlierexpressiontheideaofapunishmentequaltothecrime）?！妒ソ?jīng)》中有這樣一種說法：‘以眼還眼，以牙還牙。’”，從中得知，正義在很久以前就已經(jīng)以另外一種形式出現(xiàn)，即懲罰等于犯罪；在這里作者沒有表達(dá)或反駁任何觀點(diǎn)，只是做了介紹說明；綜合理解可知，文章中使用《圣經(jīng)》中的表達(dá)“以眼還眼，以牙還牙”是為了表明人類長期以來對正義很感興趣。故該題選擇D項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A項“證明平等需要公正的懲罰”沒有體現(xiàn)，無中生有；

B項“證明懲罰是法律的一部分”表述錯誤，懲罰只是對現(xiàn)代法律文件和程序的許多部分的反映，而不是其中一部分，曲解原文；

C項“將道德還給報應(yīng)正義”是第二段內(nèi)容，與題干無關(guān)，張冠李戴。

10.單選題

WhenexecutivesatGooglewentlookingforWallStreetinvestmentbankerstounderwritethecompany’smassiveinitialpublicoffering,theylaiddownstricttermsofengagement:bringusnewideasonhowtosellthedealtoinvestorsandsavetheusualpoliticalgamesmanship.Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.

TowinachunkoftheGooglebusiness,Goldman,thenation’spremierinvestmentbank,setfreeitsCEO:HankPaulson,topullsomestrings.PaulsonisoneofWallStreet’sbest“callmen”,whocanwaveaPalmPDAfullofconnectionswhenit’scrunchtimetobringhomeadeal.ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.

PaulsonthoughthisbestshotwasJohnDoerr,oneofKleiner’stoppartners.Badmove,whenwordofPaulson’smisstepgotbacktoGoogle’stopexecutives,Goldmanwasquicklybumpedfromthetopoftheshortlist.“ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules,”saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.“Whentheyheardaboutthis,theywentape.”Noneofthepartiesinvolved—Google,GoldmanSachsorDoerr—wouldcomment.

Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.JohnMack,CSFB’sfamouslywell-connectedchiefexecutive,purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessforfearthathemighttipthescalestoanotherplayer,peoplewithknowledgeofthemattersay.Meanwhile,newrulesforWallStreetresearchanalystsappeartohavepreventedMaryMeeker,MorganStanley’stopInternetanalyst,fromplayingadirectrole,eventhoughsheandDoerrhavedonebusinesstogetherforyears.

Goldman,meanwhile,can’tblameitslossjustonPaulson.PeopleclosetothedealsaybankersforthefirmbraggedtoGoogleabouttheGoldmanname,anddidn’tgenerateenoughideasabouthowtosellsharestoinvestorsthroughanauction.“TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,”saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.Sometimes,itreallydoespaytoplaybytherules.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.HankPaulson’snameismentionedtoshowthat（

）.

3.Thespeakerinthethirdparagraphthinksthat（

）.

4.JohnMackandMaryMeekersharedsimilaritiesinthattheyboth（

）.

5.GoldmanmightlearnalessonfromGoogle’sdealthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.GooglefollowedtherulesofWallStreet.

B.GoldmanSachsdisobeyedGoogle’srules.

C.GoldmanSachsfollowedGoogle’srules.

D.BigfirmsinWallStreetareafraidofGoogle.

問題2選項

A.heisafamousbankerinWallStreet

B.hefailedbyfollowingGoogle’srules

C.helostGoogle’sdealbyusinggamesmanship

D.helostGoogle’sdealtohisrivals

問題3選項

A.JohnDoerrwasthebestshotforPaulson

B.GoldmanwaswronginGoogle’sdeal

C.GooglemadeafussaboutPaulson’sact

D.Googlefollowedtherulesperfectly

問題4選項

A.behavedwithdeliberaterestraintormodesty

B.purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocess

C.workedtogetherwithDoerrforyears

D.tippedthescaletotheirrivals

問題5選項

A.theyshouldnotunleashitsCEOtopullsomestrings

B.theyshouldalwaysplaybytherules

C.Paulsonisnottherightpersontoleadthehank

D.it’svitaltohavegoodperceptioninmarketing

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。定位到文章第一段“Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.但是，考慮到如此巨額的發(fā)薪日——估計有1億美元用于處理股票發(fā)行的費(fèi)用——你還指望所有的大公司都遵守谷歌規(guī)則嗎？當(dāng)然不是，問問高盛公司就知道了?！庇纱丝傻玫紹選項“高盛公司不服從谷歌的規(guī)定”符合題意。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.但《新聞周刊》獲悉，保爾森試圖繞過谷歌的指令，與谷歌最大的投資者之一、實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)險投資公司凱鵬華盈接洽。這家公司是谷歌的早期支持者。這一舉動使高盛贏得主承銷席位的努力陷入了失敗，最終被瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）取代?！庇纱丝芍柹m然用了些手段，但是沒有贏得谷歌的生意，因此選項C正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“‘ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules’,saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.‘谷歌的人對這些規(guī)則是如此狂熱’，在其競爭對手華爾街公司工作的一名高管表示?！庇纱丝芍雀韫臼欠浅Ｖ匾暽虡I(yè)投標(biāo)的規(guī)則，并且十分遵守規(guī)則的。因此選項D符合題意。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）這兩家贏家設(shè)法保持了低調(diào)。”和“purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessfor…甚至是故意和招標(biāo)過程保持距離。”由此可知A選項“有意克制或謙虛的行為舉止”是兩個人的共同之處，因此選A。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“‘TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,’saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.他們?nèi)狈I銷智慧對他們的傷害可能比保爾森更大?！庇纱丝芍獡碛袪I銷洞察力在競爭中是十分重要的因素，因此D選項“goodperceptioninmarketing良好的營銷感知能力”符合題意，因此選D。

11.單選題

Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfear;self-exposureandfailingtoappealtotheaudiencecomeaclosesecond.Womenhateitmost,sincegirlsarepressurizedfromanearlyagetobeconcernedwithappearancesofallkinds.

Mostpeoplehaveplentyofinsecurities,andthisseemslikeasituationthatwillbringthemout.Ifyouwereunderpressuretobeperfect,youareterrifiedoffallinginthemostpublicofways.

Whileextrovertswillfeellessfearbeforetheordeal,itdoesnotmeantheywillnecessarilydoitbetter.Someveryshypeoplemanagetoshine.WhenImettheBritishcomedianJulianClary,hewasshyandcautious,yethisTVperformancesareperfect.

Infact,personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell.Regardlessofwhatyouarelikeinreallife,thekeyseemstobetoactyourself.Actualacting,asinperformingthescriptedlinesofacharacterotherthanyourself,doesnotdothejob.Whilepoliticiansmaylimitdamagebyhavingcarefullyrehearsed,writtenscriptstospeakfrom,thereisalwaysahiddenawarenessamongtheaudiencethatthewordsmightnotbetrue.

Likewise,theincrediblyperfectspeechesofmanyAmericanacademicsarefarfromnatural.Youmayendupbuyingtheirbookonthewayout,butsoonafterwards,itismuchlikefastfood,andyougetanamelesssensethatyou’vebeencheated.

Although,asEarlSpencerprovedathissisterPrincessDiana’sfuneral,itispossiblebothtoprepareeverywordandtoactnaturally.Ascriptrarelyworksanditisusedtohelpmostspeakers.

But,beingyourselfdoesn’tworkeither.Ifyouspokeasifyouwereinyourownkitchen,itwouldbetooauthentic,toounawareoftheneedtocommunicatewithanaudience.

IremembergoingtoseeBritishpsychiatristR.D.Laingspeakinpublic.Hebehavedlikeaseriouslyoddperson,talkingoffthetopofhishead.Althoughhewastalkingaboutmadnessandhewroteonmentalillness,heseemedtobeexhibitingratherthanexplainingit.

Thebestpsychologicalplacefromwhichtospeakisanunselfconsciousself-consciousness,providingtheillusionofbeingnatural.Studiessuggestthatthisstateof“flow”，aspsychologistscallit,isverysatisfying.

1.“This”inParagraphTworefersto（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’sviewpoint?

3.Whatistheauthor’sviewonpersonality?

4.TheauthorimpliesthatwhilespeakingR.D.Laing（）.

5.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorrecommendsthat（）.

問題1選項

A.insecurity

B.senseoffailure

C.publicspeaking

D.pressure

問題2選項

A.Actinglikeperformersspoilsthemessageinaspeech.

B.Perfectionofscriptsisnecessaryinmakinggoodimpressions.

C.Actingnaturallymeanslessdependenceonthepreparedscript.

D.Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenactualactingandactingnaturally.

問題3選項

A.Personalityisthekeytosuccessinpublicspeaking.

B.Extrovertsarebetterpublicspeakers.

C.Introvertshavetolearnhardertobegoodspeakers.

D.Factorsotherthanpersonalityensurebetterperformance.

問題4選項

A.wasbothtoocasualandauthentic

B.wasactinglikeaperformer

C.waskeepingagoodbalance

D.wasawareofhisaudience

問題5選項

A.youforgetaboutyournervousness

B.youfeelnaturalandspeaknaturally

C.youmayfeelnervous,butappearnaturally

D.youmayimagineyourselftobenatural

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干：文章第二段的“this”指的是___________。第一段說到演講使很多人望而卻步。首先是因為害羞，其次是害怕在眾人面前露面而且擔(dān)心不能吸引聽眾。女人尤其討厭演講，因為女孩子從小就感受到各種公開露面的壓力。然后定位到文章第二段Mostpeoplehaveplentyofinsecurities,andthisseemslikeasituationthatwillbringthemout.（很多人都有較強(qiáng)的不安全感，這項活動似乎可以引發(fā)人們的不安全感。），根據(jù)上下文可知，指示代詞this指代本篇主題：公開演講。所以本題的正確選項是C“公開演講”。

2.推理判斷題。題干：以下哪個選項不是作者的觀點(diǎn)________。第四段第三句話Actualacting,asinperformingthescriptedlinesofacharacterotherthanyourself,doesnotdothejob.像真正的演員那樣表演，就像是在念別人的臺詞而不是你自己的臺詞一樣，往往是行不通的。對應(yīng)A選項“表演得像演員一樣會破壞演講中的信息”的內(nèi)容。第五段第一句話Likewise,theincrediblyperfectspeechesofmanyAmericanacademicsarefarfromnatural.Youmayendupbuyingtheirbookonthewayout,butsoonafterwards,itismuchlikefastfood,andyougetanamelesssensethatyou’vebeencheated.（同樣地，許多美國學(xué)者的完美地不可思議的演講都極不自然。你可能會在聽完演講后買他們的書，但是很快，你會有一種莫名的上當(dāng)受騙的感覺，就像吃完快餐食品后的感覺一樣。聽完許多完美地不可思議的演講后往往會有一種莫名的上當(dāng)受騙的感覺。），說明太完美的內(nèi)容讓演講不自然，和B選項“為了給人留下好印象，完美的劇本是必要的”表達(dá)的意思不符合，所以本題應(yīng)該選擇B選項。第六段的第二句話Ascriptrarelyworksanditisusedtohelpmostspeakers.（但是稿子很少能起作用，它只是大多數(shù)演講者的拐杖而已。）和C選項“自然的表演意味著少依賴準(zhǔn)備好的劇本”內(nèi)容對應(yīng)，綜合以上，可以推斷出即使是精心準(zhǔn)備的演講也不一定能夠博得聽眾的好感，所以D選項“在真實(shí)的表演和自然的表演之間應(yīng)該有一個平衡?！币彩钦_的。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為B選項。

3.推理判斷題。題干：關(guān)于個性，哪一項是作者的觀點(diǎn)？通過第四段第一句話Infact,personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell.（事實(shí)上，性格并不能最準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測出一個人能否成功。），可推斷出A選項“性格是成功演講的關(guān)鍵”錯誤。通過第三段第一句話Whileextrovertswillfeellessfearbeforetheordeal,itdoesnotmeantheywillnecessarilydoitbetter.Someveryshypeoplemanagetoshine.（性格外向的人在這種折磨下比性格內(nèi)向的人感受到的恐懼要小些，但這并不意味著他們一定會比性格內(nèi)向的人做得更好。有些很害羞的人也能成功得使自己脫穎而出。）可推斷出B選項“外向的人是更好的公眾演說家”錯誤，和C選項“內(nèi)向的人要想成為優(yōu)秀的演講者必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)”錯誤。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞personality定位到第四段：Infact，personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell．Regardlessofwhatyouarelikeinreallife，thekeyseemstobetoactyourself．（人的性格并非做好演講的最好標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，關(guān)鍵在于其他因素。）。綜上所述，本題D選項“人格之外的因素保證了更好的表現(xiàn)”正確。

4.推理判斷題。題干：當(dāng)提起R.D.Laing時，作者暗示________。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞“R.D.Laing”定位到第八段Hebehavedlikeaseriouslyoddperson,talkingoffthetopofhishead.Althoughhewastalkingaboutmadnessandhewroteonmentalillness,heseemedtobeexhibitingratherthanexplainingit.（當(dāng)他即興發(fā)言的時候表現(xiàn)地好像個十足的怪人。盡管他那天談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)瘋狂的話題，而且他的文章寫的是精神病，他看起來就像是在表演而不是在進(jìn)行解釋。），因此R.D.Laing在演講時更多的是在表演，是在作秀，故B選項“表現(xiàn)得像個表演者”為正確答案。其他三項在文中均未提及，排除。

5.推理判斷題。題干：在最后一段，作者建議_________。定位到文章最后一段，Thebestpsychologicalplacefromwhichtospeakisanunselfconsciousself-consciousness,providingtheillusionofbeingnatural.（演講時的最佳心理狀態(tài)是無意識的自我意識，從而獲得表現(xiàn)自然的幻覺。），所以本題的正確答案是D選項“你可以想象自己是自然的”，A選項“你會忘記你的緊張”，文章并沒有暗示演講時會忘記你的緊張，所以A選項排除，B選項“你感覺自然，說話自然”，最后一段表達(dá)的意思是，心里狀態(tài)要自然，并沒有提及說話需不需要自然，所以B選項排除，C選項“你可能會感到緊張，但要表現(xiàn)得自然”文章表達(dá)的是要克服緊張的心里情緒，所以C選項也不正確，綜上所述，本題的正確答案為D選項。

12.單選題

Notalldecisionsarealike.（1）iseverydecisionmadeinthesamemanner.Althoughsomeactionsyouundertake（2）theirbasisfromnewlymadedecisions,thereareotherinstances（3）decision-makingdoesnotreallytakeplace.Thelatter,accordingtoDeaconandFirebaugh,mayinvolveroutine,programmed,impulsiveorintuitiveaction.Whenyouwakeupinthemorningandpreparetoattendclass,doyouconsciouslymakedecisionsabout（4）thingsaswhich,sideofyourhairtocombfirst,howtobrushyourteeth,orwhichshoeto（5）first?Probably（6）.Althoughyoumayhavemadeaconsciousdecisionaboutwhatyouweregoingtoweartoclass,youprobably（7）anytimeinmakingadecisionabouthowtogetreadytoattendclass.Everyindividualhascertainhabitsorroutinebehaviors.Althoughtheyoriginatedfromdecisionsmade（8）inyourlife,younolongerconsciouslymakethesedecisionseachtimeyouundertakethistypeofaction.Routineplansoractionsserveausefulpurposeinyourdailylifeandmanagement.Howlongwouldittakeyoutogetup,getready,andwalktoclassifyouhadtomakeseparatedecisionsforeachactionyoutake?Youuseroutineplansoractionsasresourcetomake（9）decisions.

Inadditiontothehabitualbehaviorsorroutinesyoufollow,youalsohavecertainspecificactionsyouundertakeina（10）situations.Thesearecalledprogrammeddecisions.Programmeddecisionsaredifferentfromroutines.Routineplansoractionsarepatternsofbehavioralactionsrepeatedlyundertakenonaconsistentandregularbasis.Programmeddecisions,（11）,utilizeyourpastexperienceinasimilarsituationForinstance,youknowyouaregoingtohaveatest.Yourmethodofstudyingforthistestwillbedone（12）yourknowledgeofasimilarexperience.Thedegreeofsuccess（13）achievedwillbeadeterminantinhow,when,where,andthelengthoftimeyoustudyforthistest.

Programmeddecisions,likeroutines,area(n)（14）inyourmanagement.Whentheactionundertakenproves.tobesuccessfulyourepeatthesameactionthenexttimeasimilarsituationoccurs.Thesuccessfulachievement,（15）thesatisfactionyoureceived,determineswhenandtheextenttowhichyoumodifytheoriginaldecision（16）employingitagainin（17）situations.

Bothroutineand（18）decisionsserveusefulpurposes.Theyactasresourcesby（19）theneedtomakenewdecisions.Th