地質(zhì)學專業(yè)英語詞匯

地質(zhì)學專業(yè)詞匯ahorizona層位alineationa線理atwina雙晶aalava塊熔巖aalenianstage阿林階abandon廢棄abandonedmine廢棄的礦山abandonedwell廢孔abatis通風隔墻abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔abdominalfin腹abductor外展肌abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷鉀鈾礦aberration象差abichite光線礦abiogenesis自然發(fā)生abiogeny自然發(fā)生abioticfactor非生物因素ablation剝蝕ablationbreccia剝蝕角礫巖ablationmoraine消融磧ablationskin熔蝕皮ablationtill消融磧ablykite阿布石abnormal異常的abnormalinterferencecolor異常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism異常變質(zhì)酌abolition廢除abrade剝蝕abrasion海蝕abrasionplatform磨蝕臺地abrasionsurface浪蝕面abrasionterrace磨蝕階地abrasionntest磨耗試驗abrasiveabraziteabsarokiteabsite磨料;海蝕的多水高嶺土正邊玄武巖釷鈦鈾礦

absoluteage絕對年齡absoluteblackbody絕對黑體absolutechronology絕對年代學absolutedating絕對年代測定absolutegeopotential絕對重力勢absoluteporosity絕對孔隙率absolutepressure絕對壓力absolutestructure絕對構(gòu)造absorbedwater吸附水a(chǎn)bsorbent吸收劑absorber吸收器absorbingwell吸水井a(chǎn)bsorption吸收absorptionaxis吸收軸absorptionborder融蝕緣absorptioncurve吸收曲線absorptionedge吸收端absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionspectrum吸收光譜absorptivecapacity吸收率absorptivity吸收性abukumalite鉍磷灰石abundance豐度abundanceofelements元素豐度abundanceofisotopes同位素豐度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相對豐度abysmaldeposits深海沉積物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深淵底棲帶abyssaldeposits深海沉積物abyssalfacies深海相abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵區(qū)abyssalinjection深成貫入abyssalrock深成巖abyssalsediments深海沉積物acadialiteacadianstageacalycineacalycinousacanthiteacanthoidacaulescentacaulous紅菱沸石acadialiteacadianstageacalycineacalycinousacanthiteacanthoidacaulescentacaulous紅菱沸石阿卡德階無花萼的無花萼的螺狀硫銀礦刺狀的無莖的無莖的acaustobiolite非燃性生物巖accelerateddevelopment上升發(fā)育acceleration促進酌accelerometer加速度計accessory副的accessoryejecta早成同源拋出物accessoryminerals副礦物accidentalejecta異源拋出物accidentalinclusion外源包體accidentalspecies偶見種accidentalxenolith外源包體acclivity上坡accompanyingmineral伴生礦物accordanceofsummitlevels山峰高度一致accordantjunction交合匯流accordionfold棱角褶皺accretion附加體accretiongley結(jié)核潛育層accretiontheory吸積理論accretionarylapilli團積火山礫accumulate堆積accumulatedtemperature積溫accumulation堆積accumulationhorizon聚積層accumulationmoraine堆積冰磧accumulationterrace堆積階地accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山堆積說accumulationtill堆積冰磧accumulativephase堆積相accuracy準確度acephalous無頭的acephalouslarva無頭幼蟲acerous針狀的acetate醋酸鹽aceticacid醋酸acfdiagramacf圖解achavalite硒鐵礦achiardite壞晶石achirite透視石achlamydeous無花被的achlusite鈉滑石achondrite無球粒隕石achroite無色電氣石achromaite淺閃石achromaticbody消色物體achromaticlens消色差透鏡achromatism消色差achromatize消色acicular針狀的aciculiform針狀的acidbaseequilibrium酸堿平衡acidearth酸性白土acidhumus酸性腐殖質(zhì)acidminedrainage酸性礦水排水a(chǎn)cidplagioclase酸性斜長石acidrock酸性巖acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acidspring酸性泉acidtreatmentofoilpayzone油層酸處理acidtreatmentofwell井的酸處理acidiclava酸性熔巖acidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法acidite酸性巖acidity酸度acidizingofwell井的酸處理acidophilousplants適酸植物acidotrophiclake酸性營養(yǎng)湖acidulation酸化aclinetwin翻底雙晶acmite錐輝石acotyledon無子葉植物acotyledonous無子葉的acousticbasement聲波基底acousticfoundation聲波基底acousticlogging聲波測井a(chǎn)cquiredcharacter獲得形質(zhì)acrefoot英畝英尺acrobatholithic露巖基的acrochordite球砷錳礦acrospore頂生孢子actinides錒系元素actinium錒actinolite陽起石actinoliteasbestos陽起石石棉actinoliteschist陽起片巖actinoliticgreenschistfacies陽起綠色片巖相

actinometer日射表actinometry光化測定actinomorphic輻射對稱的actinomorphous輻射對稱的actinomyces放線菌類actinostele星狀中柱actinouranium錒鈾actinula輻射幼蟲activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedcarbon活性炭activatedclay活化粘土activatedcomplex活化絡(luò)合物activatedwater活化水a(chǎn)ctivation活化activationanalysis活化分析activationcrosssection活化截面activationenergy活化能activationlogging活化測井a(chǎn)ctivationmethod活化法activationofplatform地臺活化activator活化劑activefault活斷層activefolding活褶曲酌activeglacier活動冰川activehumus活性腐殖質(zhì)activehydrogen活性氫activeplate移動板塊activeremotesensing織式遙感activetectonicpattern活動構(gòu)造型式activevolcano活火山activewater侵蝕性水a(chǎn)ctivity活度activitycoefficient活度系數(shù)activization活化酌activizationplatformblock活化臺塊actualreserves實在儲藏量actualvolume實際容積actualily真實actualism現(xiàn)實論actuopalaeontology現(xiàn)實古生物學acute急尖的acutebisectrix銳角等分線硬石acutifoliate尖葉的adamant

硬石adamantine堅硬的adamantinelustre金剛光澤adamantinespar剛玉adamellite才址一[/JJU.石英二長巖adamine水砷鋅礦adamite水砷鋅礦adamsite暗綠云母adaptability適應(yīng)性adaptation適應(yīng)adaptiveradiation適應(yīng)輻射adcumulate累積巖addition添加additionalphase加成相adductor收肌adductormusclescar收肌筋痕adelite砷鈣鎂石adelogenic顯衡隱晶質(zhì)的adelpholite鈮鐵錳礦adenoid腺樣的adergneiss脈狀片麻巖adhering粘附性的;附著adhesion粘附adhesivedisk吸盤adhesiveness膠糟性adiabat絕熱線adiabaticcooling絕熱冷卻adiabaticcurve絕熱線adiabaticequilibrium絕熱平衡adiabaticheating絕熱增溫adiabaticlapserate絕熱溫度梯度adiabaticprocess絕熱過程adiabaticstate絕熱狀態(tài)adiabatictemperaturegradient絕熱溫度梯度adiagnostic隱微晶質(zhì)的adigeite鎂蛇紋石adinole鈉長英板巖adipocerite偉晶臘石adipocire偉晶臘石adiposecell脂細胞adit平峒adjacentrock圍巖adjacentsea邊緣海adjoiningrock圍巖adjustment蝶admimistration管理admission收氣adobe灰質(zhì)粘土adoral口側(cè)的adsorbent吸附劑adsorbingmaterial吸附劑adsorption吸附adsorptionindicator吸附指示劑adsorptivecapacity吸附能力adular冰長石adularia冰長石adult成體advance前進adventitiousplants外來植物adventivecrater寄生火口adventivevolcano寄生火山aecidiospore銹孢子aeciospore銹孢子aegirine霓石aegirineaugite霓輝石aegirite霓石aenigmatite三斜閃石aeolianclastics風成碎屑巖aeoliandeposit風積aeolianlandform風成地形aeoliansoil風積土aeration充氣aerationtissue通氣組織aerationzone飽氣帶aerenchyma通氣組織aerialmethodofgeology航空地質(zhì)甸方法aerialphotography航空攝影學aerialropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空測量aerialtriangulation航空三角測量aerify使呈氣態(tài)aerobe需氣生物aerocartograph航空測圖儀aerogenousrock風成巖aerogeography航空地理學aerogeology航空地質(zhì)學aerolite石隕石aerolith石隕石aeromagneticsurvey航空磁測

aerophotogeologicalmap航空攝影地質(zhì)圖aerophotogrammetry航空攝影測量學aerophotography航空攝影學aerophotographyofgeology地質(zhì)專業(yè)航空攝影aeroplankton大氣浮游生物aeroradioactivesurvey航空放射性測量aerosiderite鐵隕石aerosiderolite鐵石隕石aerosite深紅銀礦aerugite塊砷鎳礦aeschynite易解石affiliation親緣關(guān)系affinedeformation均勻變形affinity親和力afflux匯入afterdeepaftereffectaftershockafwillite后淵afterdeepaftereffectaftershockafwillite后淵后效余震

桂硅鈣石agalite纖滑石agalmatolite壽山石agamogony無配子生殖agate瑪瑙age齡期agedetermination時代鑒定ageofcycads蘇鐵植物時代agespectra年齡譜ageingofcolloids膠體熟化agentoferosion侵蝕力agentsofmetamorphism變質(zhì)營力ageostrophicwind非地轉(zhuǎn)風agglomerate集塊巖agglomeratelava集塊熔巖agglomeratic集塊巖狀的agglomeration燒結(jié)agglutinate粘合集塊巖agglutination膠著agglutinin凝集素aggradation加積aggradationterrace堆積階地aggradationalplain堆積平原aggregate集合體aggregation聚集aggressivewater侵進水a(chǎn)gitation攪拌agmatite角礫混合巖agnatha無頜類agnolite紅硅鈣錳礦agnotozoicera元古代agpaite鈉質(zhì)火成巖agreement協(xié)議agricolite閃鉍礦agriculturalgeology農(nóng)業(yè)地質(zhì)學agriculturalgeomorphology農(nóng)業(yè)地貌學agroforestrialgeology農(nóng)林地質(zhì)學agrogeology農(nóng)業(yè)地質(zhì)學agrohydrologg農(nóng)業(yè)水文學aguilarite輝硒銀礦aidyrlite雜硅鋁鎳礦aikinite針硫鉍鉛礦airborneradioactivity大氣放射性airchamber氣室aircompressor空氣壓縮機airdamping空氣制動airdrilling空氣鉆進airdrying風干airelutriation空氣淘析airflushdrilling空氣沖洗鉆井a(chǎn)irgun空氣槍airhammer氣錘airlift氣動提升機airpermeability透氣性airpressure空氣壓力airreleasevalve放氣閥airsac氣囊airseparatingtank空氣分離罐airseparator氣力分離器airshrinkage空氣收縮airvent排氣孔airvolcano氣火山airborneelectromagneticmethod航空電磁法airborneelectromagnetics航空電磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁儀airborneremotesensing航空遙感airbornesurvey航空甸airialcamera航空攝影機airview空瞰圖

airyphaseairy'sspiralakaustobioliteakaustobiolith艾氏相艾氏螺旋非燃性生物巖非燃性生物巖akerite艾氏相艾氏螺旋非燃性生物巖非燃性生物巖akermanite鎂黃長石akfdiagramakf圖解akinete厚壁孢子aksaitealatwinalabandinealabanditealabasteralabastritealamositealaralaryalaskaitealaskitealatealbedo阿氏硼鎂石軸雙晶硫錳礦硫錳礦雪花石膏雪花石膏鉛灰石翼狀的翼狀的鉛泡鉍礦白崗巖有翼的反照率akrochordite球砷錳礦aksaitealatwinalabandinealabanditealabasteralabastritealamositealaralaryalaskaitealaskitealatealbedo阿氏硼鎂石軸雙晶硫錳礦硫錳礦雪花石膏雪花石膏鉛灰石翼狀的翼狀的鉛泡鉍礦白崗巖有翼的反照率albers'equalareaprojection亞爾勃斯等積投影albertite黑瀝青albian阿爾布階albianstage阿爾布階albite鈉長石albitetwin鈉長石雙晶albitite鈉長石玢巖albitization鈉長石化albitophyre鈉長斑巖alboranite紫蘇變玄巖aleurolite粉砂巖aleuropelitic粉砂泥的aleutite易輝安山巖alexandrite翠綠寶石algae藻類algaecontrol藻類控制algalball海藻餅algalbiscuit海藻餅algalcoal藻煤algalfungi藻菌類algallimestone藻灰?guī)ralgalreef藻礁algalstructure藻結(jié)構(gòu)alginite藻類體algodonite微晶砷銅礦algology藻類學algonkian阿爾岡紀algonkiansystem阿爾岡系algovite輝斜巖aliphaticcompound脂族化合物alizarin二羥蒽醌alkali堿alkalialuminametasomatism堿氧化鋁交代alkalibasaet堿性玄武巖alkaliearthmetal堿土金屬alkalifeldspar堿性長石alkaliflat堿覆蓋坪alkaligabbro堿性輝長巖alkaligranti堿性花崗巖alkalilimeindex堿灰質(zhì)指數(shù)alkalimetal堿金屬alkaliolivinebasalt堿性橄欖玄武巖alkalipyroxene堿性輝石alkalirockseries堿性巖系alkalisalt堿鹽alkalisoil堿土alkalisyenit堿性正長巖alkalicrock鹼性巖alkalicultrabasicrock堿超基性巖alkalify堿化alkalimetry堿量滴定法alkalineamphibolization堿性角閃石化alkalineearth堿土族alkalineearthmetal堿土金屬alkalinemetasomatism堿性交代酌alkalinepyroxenization堿性輝石化alkalinerock鹼性巖alkalinerocks堿性巖類alkalinesoil堿性土alkalinesolution堿性溶液alkalinespring堿泉alkalinity堿度alkalipicrite堿性苦橄巖alkalitrophiclake堿液營養(yǎng)湖alkalization堿化酌alkalize堿化alkaloid生物堿alkanes鏈烷烴allactite砷水錳礦allagite綠薔薇輝石allalinite濁變輝長巖allanite褐簾石alleghanyite粒硅錳礦allemontite砷銻礦allite鋁鐵土allivalite橄欖鈣長巖allobar變壓區(qū)allocation分配allochemicalmetamorphism異化變質(zhì)allochetite霞輝二長斑巖allochroite粒榴石allochromaticcolour假色allochromatism假色allochthone移置巖體allochthonous外來的allochthonouscoal異地生成煤allochthonousdeposit移積allochthonousfold移置性褶曲allochthonouslimestone移置灰?guī)ralloclasticbreccia火山碎屑角礫巖allogenic他生的allogenicelement他生元素allogenicmineral他生礦物allogenicsuccession他生演替allomerism異質(zhì)同晶現(xiàn)象allometamorphism他變酌allometry異速生長allomigmatite他混合巖allomorph同質(zhì)異形的allomorphism同質(zhì)異晶allomorphous同質(zhì)異形的allopalladium硒鈀礦allopatricpolymorphism同質(zhì)多形allophane水鋁英石allophasemetamorphism他相變質(zhì)alloskarn外成夕卡巖allothigenic他生的allothigenous他生的allotriomorphic他形的allotriomorphicgranulartexture他形晶粒狀結(jié)構(gòu)allotriomorphicstructure他形構(gòu)造allotriomorphictexture他形結(jié)構(gòu)allotrope同素異形體allotropicmodification同素異形體allotropictransformation同素異晶變化allotropism同素異形allotropy同素異形allotype異模式標本alloy合金alluvial沖積的alluvialapron山麓沖積扇alluvialchannel沖積河道alluvialcone沖積錐alluvialdeposit沖積層alluvialfan沖積扇alluvialfandeposit沖積扇層alluvialoredeposit沖積礦床alluvialplacer沖積砂礦床alluvialplain沖積平原alluvialsandripples河成砂紋alluvialsandwave河成沙波alluvialsoil沖積土alluvialterrace沖積階地alluvialveneer沖積表層alluviation沖積alluvion沖積層alluvium沖積層almandine鐵鋁榴石almandite鐵鋁榴石alnico鋁鎳鈷合金alnoite黃長煌斑巖alp高山alphaquartz石英alpharayspectrometer能譜儀alphitite巖粉土alpides阿爾卑斯造山帶alpineanimals高山動物alpinebelt高山帶alpineorogeny阿爾卑斯造山運動alpinetypeperidotite阿爾卑斯式橄欖巖alpinetypevein阿爾卑斯型礦脈alpinotypeorogeny阿爾卑斯型造山酌alpinotypetectonics阿爾卑斯型構(gòu)造alsbachite榴云細斑巖alstonite碳堿鈣鋇礦altaite碲鉛礦altar腋生的altazimuth經(jīng)緯儀alteration蝕變alterationhalo蝕變暈alterationzone蝕變暈alteredaureole蝕變暈alteredmineral蝕變礦物alternant交替的alternatephyllotaxis互生葉序alternatelypinnate互生羽狀的alternating交替alternatinglayers互層alternation互層alternationofbeds互層alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative可選擇的altimeter高度計altitude高度altitudinalzonality垂直分布帶alum茂alumshale茂頁巖alumslate茂板巖alumian無水礬石alumina礬土aluminate鋁酸鹽aluminite礬石aluminum鋁alumochromite鋁鉻鐵礦alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alunogen毛礬石alurgite錳云母alveolar蜂窩狀alvite鉿鋯石amagmatic非巖漿活動的amalgam汞齊amalgamation混汞酌amarantite紅鐵礬amazonite天河石amazonitization天河石化ambatoarinite碳酸鍶鈰礦amber鈣鋁榴石amberite灰黃琥珀ambient外界的ambiguity多義性amblygonite磷鋁石ambrite灰黃琥珀ambulacralfoot管足ambulacralsystem步帶系ambularcralzone步帶ameba變形蟲amendment修正;校正americium镅amesite鎂綠泥石ametaboly無變態(tài)amethyst紫水晶amherstite反條正長閃長巖amianthus石棉aminoacidmetabolism氨基酸代謝aminobenzoicacid氨基苯酸ammonioborite水銨硼石ammonites菊石類amorphous非晶質(zhì)的amorphousgraphite無定型石墨amorphoussilica無定形硅氧amosite鐵石棉amount總計amountofevaporation蒸發(fā)量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrow縱距ampangabeit鈮鏈鐵鈾礦ampelite黃鐵炭質(zhì)頁巖amphibia兩棲類amphibiousplants兩棲植物amphibole閃石amphibolite閃巖amphibolitefacies角閃巖相amphibolization閃石化酌amphigene白榴石amphigenite白榴熔巖amphiprotic兩性的ampholyte兩性電解質(zhì)amphoteric兩性的amphotericelectrolyte兩性電解質(zhì)amphotericelement兩性元素amphotericion兩性離子amphotericoxide兩性氧化物amphoterite無粒古橄隕石amplexicaul抱莖的amplifierforphotocurrents光電僚大器amplitude振幅amplitudecorrection振幅校正amplitudespectrum振幅譜amygdale杏仁孔amygdaloid杏仁巖amygdaloidal杏仁狀的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁狀構(gòu)造amygdule杏仁孔anabaticwind谷風anabolism合成代謝anaboly后加演化anaclinal逆向的anadiagenesis前進成巖酌anaerobe厭氣微生物anaerobicbacteria嫌氣細菌anaerobiosis嫌氣生活anagenesis前進演化analfin臀analgland肛腺analbite單斜鈉長石analcime方沸石analcimite方沸巖analcimolith方沸巖analcite方沸石analog相似體analogousorgan同功瀑analogue相似體analogy類似analysisbysedimentation沉積分析analyticstandard分析標準analyticalbalance分析天平anamesite中粒玄武巖anamigmatism深溶混合巖化anamorphiczone合成變質(zhì)帶anamorphism合成變質(zhì)anapaite三斜磷鈣鐵礦anaseism背震中anastomose網(wǎng)結(jié)anastrophen倒裝法anatase銳鈦礦anatecticmagma深熔巖漿anatectite深熔混合巖anatexis深熔酌anauxite富硅高嶺石anchieutectic近底共融的anchimetamorphism近變質(zhì)酌anchimonomineralic近單礦物的anchorice底冰ancientchannel古河道ancientelephant古大象ancientlandform古地形ancylite菱鍶鉻礦andalusite紅柱石andersonite水碳鈉鈣鈾礦andesine中長石andesite安山巖andesiteline安山巖線andorite銻鉛銀礦andradite鈣鐵榴石anemoclastics風成碎屑巖anemophilousplant風媒植物anemophily風媒anemousite三斜霞石angaraflora安加拉植物群angarashield安加拉古陸angaraland安加拉古陸angarides安加拉古陸angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofcontact接觸角angleofdraw陷落角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination傾斜角angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose休止角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角anglesite硫酸鉛礦angrite鈦輝無球粒隕石angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合angularunconformity鈄文不整合angularity有角angustifoliate狹葉的anhedral他形的anhydration脫水a(chǎn)nhydride無水物anhydrite硬石膏anhydriteformation硬石膏層anhystereticremanentmagnetiazation非滯后剩余磁化animalcharcoal動物煤animaldebris動物殘余animaltheory動物成因論animikiesystem安尼迷基系animikite鉛銀砷鎳礦anisian安尼巫anisodesmicstructure蛤穩(wěn)變異構(gòu)造anisometric非等軸的anisophyllous不等葉的anisotrophism蛤異性anisotropic非均質(zhì)的anisotropicfabric蛤異性組構(gòu)anisotropy蛤異性anisotropyofcrystals晶體蛤異性ankaramite鈄長輝石巖ankaratrite橄霞玄武巖ankerite鐵白云石annaaannabergite鎳華annealingrecrystallization退火重結(jié)晶酌annelids環(huán)節(jié)動物annerodite鈮釔鈾礦annite羥鐵云母annivite鉍銅礦annual年刊annualamountofprecipitation年降水量annualplant一年生植物annualring年輪annular環(huán)狀的annulation環(huán)annulus體環(huán)anomalouselectricfield異常電場anomalousextinction異常消光anomalousinterferencecolor異常干涉色anomalouslead異常鉛anomalousupheaval異常隆起anomaly異常anomite褐云母anonymous不具名的anorogenicperiod非造山期anorogenictime非造山期anorthite鈣長石anorthitite鈣長巖anorthoclase歪長石anorthosite斜長巖antagonism對抗酌antarctic南極antarctica南極大陸antecedent先行的antecedentprecipitationindex前期降雨指標antecedentriver先成河antecedentvalley先成谷anteclise臺背斜antegeneticriver原生河antenna觸角antennule第一觸角anther藥antheridium精子囊antholite直閃石anthophyllite直閃石anthozoa珊烘類anthracite無煙煤anthracitecoal無煙煤anthraconite瀝青灰?guī)ranthraxolite碳瀝青anthraxylon純木煤anthropogenicfactor人為因素anthropogeography人類地理學anthropoid類人猿anthropoidapesape類人猿anthropology人類學anthropophyte人為植物anthropostratigraphy人類地層學antibondingelectron反鍵電子anticathode對陰極anticlinal背鈄的anticlinalaxis背斜軸anticlinalbend背斜彎曲anticlinaldome背斜隆起anticlinalfault背斜斷層anticlinalfold背斜anticlinallimb背斜翼anticlinalmountain背斜脊anticlinalridge背斜脊anticlinaltheory背斜理論anticlinaltrap背斜圈閉anticlinalvalley背斜谷anticlinalzone背斜帶anticline背斜anticlinorium復(fù)背斜anticlise臺背斜anticlockwise反時針方向的anticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘antiferromagnetism反鐵磁性antifluoritestructure反螢石結(jié)構(gòu)antiform背斜型構(gòu)造antiformalsyncline背斜型向斜antigorite葉蛇紋石antimonite輝銻礦antimony銻antimonybloom銻華antipathy不相容antipertite反紋長石antiseismic抗震的antiseptic防腐劑antistressmineral反應(yīng)力礦物antisymmetrization反對稱化antitheticfault反向斷層antlerite塊銅礬antofagastite水氯銅礦anulus體環(huán)apachite閃輝響巖apatite磷灰石aperiodicity非周期性aperture孔apex背斜頂apexofshell殼頂aphanic顯衡隱晶質(zhì)的aphaniphyric隱晶斑狀aphanite隱晶巖aphanitictexture隱晶結(jié)構(gòu)aphaniticvariolitictexture隱晶球顆結(jié)構(gòu)aphoticzone無光帶aphrosiderite鐵華綠泥石aphthalose鉀芒硝aphthitalite鉀芒硝aphthonite銀銅礦aphyric無斑隱晶質(zhì)的apicaldisk頂系apicalsystem頂系apjohnite錳茂aplite細晶巖aplitic細晶狀的apliticfacies細晶巖相aplitictexture細晶巖構(gòu)造aplogranite淡色花崗巖apoandesite脫玻安山巖apobasalt脫玻玄武巖apogee遠地點apogranite變花崗巖apolaradsorption非極性吸附apomagmatic外巖漿的apomagmaticdeposit外巖漿礦床apophyllite魚眼石apophyse巖枝apophysis巖枝apospory無孢生殖apparent外觀上的apparentdensity視密度apparentdip視傾斜apparentheave視橫斷距apparentresistivity視電阻率apparentresistivitycurve視電阻率曲線apparentresistivitymap視電阻率圖apparentspecificgravity表觀比重apparentvelocity視速度apperanceofcrystal結(jié)晶外貌applecoal軟煤appliedgeochemistry應(yīng)用地球化學appliedgeology應(yīng)用地質(zhì)學appliedgeomorphology應(yīng)用地形學appliedgeothermics應(yīng)用地熱學appliedgeothermy應(yīng)用地熱學appliedpalaeontology應(yīng)用古生物學appliedseismology應(yīng)用地震學appraisement評價apronreef石中住裙礁

aptian阿普第階aptianstage阿普第階aquaregia王水a(chǎn)quamarine海藍寶石aquatic水生的aquaticanimals水棲動物aqueduct溝渠aqueousdeposit水成沉積aqueousrock水成巖aqueoussoil水成土aqueoussolution水溶液aquiclude隔水層aquifer含水層aquiferloss含水層損失aquiferstorage合水層儲水a(chǎn)quifertest含水層試驗aquiferous含水的aquifuge不透水層aquitanianstage阿啟坦階aquitard弱含水層arachnidea蛛形類araeoxene釩鉛鋅礦aragonite文石arakawaite磷鋅銅礦aramayoite硫鉍銻銀礦arandisite硅錫礦arborescent被狀arcofcompression褶皺弧arcoffolding壓縮弧arch背斜archaeanera太古代archaeocyte原始細胞archaeogeology考古地質(zhì)學archaeopterisflora古蔽屬植物群archaeopteryx始祖鳥屬archaeozoic太古代的archaian太古代的archbend褶皺頭部archean太古代archeangreenstonebelt太古代綠巖帶archedstructure隆起構(gòu)造archegone頸卵器archegonium頸卵器archeomagnetism太古磁性archeophyticera太古植物代archeozoicera太古代archetype原始型archipelagicapron群島沿邊漫坡海底archipelago群島arcogenesis地穹運動arcogeny地穹運動arctic北極圈arcticairmass北極氣團arcticfront北極鋒arcticplants北極植物arcticsubregion北極亞區(qū)arctoalpine北極高山的arcuate弓形的arcuatedelta弓形三角洲ardealite磷石膏ardennite錳硅鋁礦area分布區(qū)areaofartesianflow自廉區(qū)areaofinfluence影響區(qū)域arealeruption區(qū)域噴溢arenaceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂質(zhì)巖arenaceoustexture砂質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)arenes粗砂arenopelitic砂泥質(zhì)的arenose粗砂質(zhì)的arfvedsonite鈉鈣閃石argentiferous含銀的argentite輝銀礦argentobismutite硫銀鉍礦argentojarosite輝銀黃鉀鐵礬argentopyrite含銀黃鐵礦argil白粘土argillaceous泥質(zhì)的argillaceouslimestone泥質(zhì)灰?guī)rargillite泥巖argillization泥化argon氬argyrodite硫銀鍺礦aridbasin干燥盆地aridlandform干旱地形aridpeneplain干旱準平原aridzone干旱帶ariditycoefficient干燥系數(shù)aridityindex干燥指數(shù)ariegite尖榴輝巖arithmeticalaveraginggrade算術(shù)平均品位arithmeticalaveragingthickness算術(shù)平均厚度arizonite紅鈦鐵礦arkite白榴霞斑巖arkose長石石英巖arkosicsandstone長石石英巖armangite砷錳礦armoredcone熔殼火山錐armoredfishes甲胄魚綱aromaticbasecrudeoil芳香基原油arrangement配置arroyo干谷arsenate砷酸鹽arsenic砷arseniopleite紅砷鐵礦arseniosiderite鈣砷鐵礦arsenite砷華arsenoclasite水砷錳石arsenolite砷華arsenomiargyrite砷輝銻銀礦arsenopyrite毒砂arterite層混合巖artesianaquifer自廉層artesianbasin自廉盆地artesiangroundwater自霖下水a(chǎn)rtesianpressurehead承壓水位artesianspring自聯(lián)artesianwater自廉a(chǎn)rtesianwell自廉a(chǎn)rthropoda節(jié)肢動物articfront北極峰articulation關(guān)節(jié)artificial人為的artificialclassification人為分類artificialcrystal人造晶體artificialdiamond人造金剛石artificialdischarge人工排泄artificialearth'ssatellite人造地球衛(wèi)星artificialearthquake人為地震artificialgroundwater人工地下水a(chǎn)rtificialhypocenter人工震源

artificialmineral人造礦物artificialradioelement人工放射元素artificialradioactivity人工放射性artificialrecharge人工補給artificialsatellite人造衛(wèi)星artificialseismicsource人工震源artificialselection人工淘汰artinite紆維菱鎂礦artinskstage阿丁斯克階artinskian阿丁斯克階asbestos石棉asbestus石棉asbolane鈷土礦asbolite鈷土礦ascendingdevelopment上升發(fā)育ascensiontheory上升說ascentcurve上升曲線aschaffite云英鈄煌巖ascharite硼鎂石aschistic巖漿同質(zhì)的aschisticdike未分異巖脈aschisticdyke未分異巖脈aschistite未分異巖ascontype單溝型ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊aseismic無震的asexualgeneration無性世代asexualreproduction無性生殖ashbed火山灰層ashcloud灰云ashcone火山灰丘ashcontentofcoal煤灰分ashfall降落灰ashflow火山灰流ashfree無灰分的ashshower降落灰ashstructure火山灰構(gòu)造ashgillianstage阿石極階ashing灰化asmanite隕鱗石英asparagolite黃綠磷灰石asparagusstone黃綠磷灰石asperite玻質(zhì)英安巖asphalt地瀝青asphaltsealingtrap瀝青塞圈閉asphaltenes瀝青質(zhì)asphalticbasecrudeoil瀝青基原油asphalticpyrobitumen焦性瀝青asphaltite瀝青巖asphaltum地瀝青aspite盾狀火山asporous無孢子的assay試金assaybalance試金天平assaymap采樣平面圖assaying試料分析assessmentwell估價井a(chǎn)ssimilate同化assimilation巖漿的同化酌associate使聯(lián)合associatespecies伴生種associatestructure伴生構(gòu)造associatedmineral伴生礦物associatedore伴生礦association聯(lián)合associationofelements元素的共生組合assyntite鈦輝方鈉正長巖assypite鈉橄輝長巖astable不穩(wěn)定的astatic無定向的astaticmagnetometer無定向磁力儀astaticism無定向性astatine砹astatisation無定向化asteroid小行星asthenosphere軟力astianstage阿斯蒂階astite紅柱角頁巖astrakhanite白鈉鎂礬astroblem古隕揮astrogeology天體地質(zhì)學astrophyllite星葉石asymmetric不對稱的asymmetriccarbonatom不對稱碳原子asymmetricdispersion不對稱色散asymmetricfold不對稱褶皺asymmetrical不對稱的

不對稱結(jié)晶單色儀asymmetricalanticline不對稱背斜不對稱結(jié)晶單色儀asymmetricalcrystalmonochromatorasymmetricalridge不對稱山脊asymmetry非對稱asynchronous異步的atacamite氯銅礦atatschite線玻正斑巖atavism返祖ataxicmineraldeposit不成層礦床ataxite角礫斑雜巖ataxitic角礫斑雜狀的atectonic非構(gòu)造的atelestite砷酸鉍礦atlanticocean大誤atlanticsuite大誤巖套atlasspat纖維石atmoclast氣碎巖atmoclasticrock氣碎巖atmoclastics氣碎巖atmogenicmetamorphism氣生變質(zhì)atmometer蒸發(fā)表atmophileelement親氣元素atmosphere大氣圈atmosphericpressure氣壓atmosphericrock氣成巖atmosphericweathering大氣風化atmosphericwindow大氣窗口atmosphericwindows大氣窗口atoll環(huán)礁atolllake環(huán)礁湖atolltexture環(huán)礁結(jié)構(gòu)atomicbinding原子鍵atomicbond原子鍵atomicdisintegration原子衰變atomicenergylevel原子能級atomicmassunit原子質(zhì)量單位atomicratio原子比atomicsize原子大小atomicspectrum原子光譜atomicunit原子單位atomicvolume原子體積atomistics原子論atrio火口原atriolake火口原湖

atriopore圍鰓腔atrium圍鰓腔attenuation衰減attenuationconstant衰減常數(shù)attenuationfactor衰減常數(shù)attraction引力attribute屬性attrition磨損attritus碎集煤atypical非典型的aubrite頑火輝石無球粒隕石auerlite磷釷礦augelite光彩石augenstructure眼狀構(gòu)造augengneiss眼環(huán)片麻巖auger螺旋鉆augerdrill螺旋鉆augite輝石augitite4?-J—"Jj-t輝石巖aulacogene古斷槽aureole接觸圈aurichalcite綠銅鋅礦auriferous含金的auriferousconglomerate含金礫巖auripigment雌黃aurora極光auroralzone極光地帶australite澳洲似黑曜巖authigene自生的authigenesis自生酌authigenic自生的authigenicelement自生元素authigenicmineral自生礦物authigenous自生的autoinjection自注入autobreccia同生角礫巖autobreccitedlava同生角礫巖熔巖autocatalysis自動催化autochthone原地巖體autochthonous原地的autochthonouscoal原地生成煤autochthonousdeposit原地沉積autochthonousfold原地褶皺autochthonousgranite原地花崗巖autochthonouslimestone原地灰?guī)rautoclases自碎autoclast自碎巖autoclastic自碎的autoclasticrock自碎巖autoclave壓熱器高壓鍋autocorrelationfunction自相關(guān)函數(shù)autogenicsuccession自發(fā)演替autogeny自生autogeosyncline自地槽autointrusion自侵入autolith同源包體autometamorphism自變質(zhì)酌autometasomatism自交代酌automolite鐵鋅晶石automorphic自形的autopneumatolysis自氣化酌autoradiography自動射線照相術(shù)autotrophism自養(yǎng)autotrophy自養(yǎng)autotype自型autunite鈣鈾云母auversianstage奧伯斯階auxiliarycurve輔助曲線auxiliaryfault副斷層auxiliaryjoint副節(jié)理auxiliarymineral副礦物availablerelief有效起伏availablewater可利用的水a(chǎn)valanche雪崩avalanchebreccia巖崩角礫巖aven落水洞aventurine砂金石averagelife平均壽命avezacite鈦鐵輝閃脈巖avicennite褐鉈礦aviolite堇云角頁巖avogadrite氟硼鉀石awaruite鐵鎳礦axestone軟玉axial軸的axialangle光軸角軸向分布分析axialcolour軸色axialdistributionanalysis軸向分布分析axialplane軸面axialplanecleavage軸面劈理axialplanefolding軸面褶皺axialplanefoliation軸面葉理構(gòu)造axialplaneschistosity軸面片理axialratio軸率axialsection軸向剖面axialskeleton軸骨axialtrace軸跡axillary腋生的axillarybud腋芽axinite斧石axinitization斧石化axiolite橢球粒axiolith橢球粒axiolitic橢球粒狀的axis軸axisofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axisofrotatoryreflection回轉(zhuǎn)反射軸axisofsymmetry對稱軸axisplane軸面azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropy共沸性azilianage阿齊爾時代azimuth方位角azimuthalequalareaprojection等積方位投影azimuthalequidistantprojection等距方位投影azimuthalorthomorphic正形方位投影azimuthalprojection方位投影azimuthalquantumnumber方位角量子數(shù)azoicera無生代azurite藍銅礦babelquartz塔狀石英babingtonite鐵灰石bacillite桿雛晶束back背backdeep次生優(yōu)地槽backflow逆流backradiation逆輻射backreflectioncamera逆反射照相機backswamp河漫灘沼澤backfill充填backgroundvalue背景值backland腹地backpressure回壓backshore后濱backwash回流backwashingmethod回哩backwater回水bacteria細菌bacterialanalysis細菌分析bacteriellesfossil細菌化石baculite桿菊石badland惡劣地baddeleyite斜鋯石badenite鎳鉍砷鈷礦baectuite白頭巖bagofore礦袋bagrationite鈰黑簾石bahiaite橄閃紫蘇巖baikalite易裂鈣鐵輝石bailer簧頭;撈砂筒bajocian巴柔階bakerite纖硼鈣石bakingcoal粘結(jié)煤balance平衡balanceresources表內(nèi)儲量balancedfilter衡均濾波器balas玫紅尖晶石ballclay球土balldiorite球狀閃長巖ballgranite球狀花崗巖ballironstone球狀鐵礦石ballmill球磨機ballporphyry球狀斑巖ballstructure球狀構(gòu)造balltexture球狀結(jié)構(gòu)ballas工業(yè)用球面金剛石balling球團balsam香膠balticshield波羅的地盾banakite粗綠巖banatite正輝英閃長巖band帶;夾層banded帶狀的bandedagate帶狀瑪瑙bandedclay帶狀粘土bandedcoal條帶狀煤

bandedgneiss帶狀片麻巖bandedhematitequartzite帶狀赤鐵礦石英巖bandedironoredeposit條帶狀鐵礦床bandedlode帶狀脈bandedmigmatite帶狀混合巖bandedore帶狀礦石bandedstructure帶狀構(gòu)造bandedvein帶狀礦脈banding層狀bandy帶狀的bandylite氯硼銅石bank岸bankerosion沙灘侵蝕bankgravel采石坑礫石bankrungravel采石坑礫石bankside河岸斜坡banket含金礫巖層baotite包頭礦bar沙洲bartheory砂州說barb羽支barbeddrainage倒鉤水系統(tǒng)barbierite鈉正長石barchane新月形砂丘barictopography氣壓形勢新月形砂丘天青重晶巖靶恩天青重晶巖

氣

耐壓性

峽谷

峽谷

磷鋁鐵石

巴列姆階新月形砂丘天青重晶巖靶恩天青重晶巖

氣

耐壓性

峽谷

峽谷

磷鋁鐵石

巴列姆階

啞層

廢石層barkhanbarltebarometricaltimeterbarnbarolitebarotolerancybarrancabarrancobarranditebarremianbarrenbedbarrenlayerbarometricaltimeterbaseleveloferosionbaseleveloferosion侵蝕基準面barrenofcoal不含煤的barrenrock無礦巖barrensand無油砂層barrier堡壩barrierreef堡礁barrierspring堡壩泉barrow矸石場barthite砷鋅銅礦bartonian巴爾頓階barylite硅鋇鈹?shù)Vbarysil硅鉛礦barysilite硅鉛礦barysphere重圈baryte重晶石barytocalcite鋇解石barytocelestine鋇天青石barytocelestite鋇天青石basalcomplex基底雜巖basalconglomerate底礫巖basalgranule基粒basalsandstone基底砂巖basalstructure基底構(gòu)造basalt玄武巖basalteclogitetransformation玄武巖榴輝巖轉(zhuǎn)化basaltic玄武巖的basalticandesite玄武安山巖basalticaugite玄武輝石basaltichornblende玄閃石basalticlayer玄武巖層basalticmagma玄武巖漿basalticstructure玄武巖構(gòu)造basalticsubstratum玄武巖基層basaltictuff玄武質(zhì)凝灰?guī)rbasalticwacke玄土basanite碧玄巖basanitoid玄武巖類base底面;鹽基basecenteredlattice底心晶格basedesaturation脫堿酌baseexchange鹽基代換baseexchangecapacity鹽基交換容量baseflow底流基本水流baselevel基準面baseline基線baseofcrudeoi原油的基類baseplate座板baserunoff底流基本水流basetemperature基底溫度basement基底basementcomplex基底雜巖basementfold基底褶曲basementnappe基底推復(fù)體basicfront鎂鐵前緣basicrock基性巖basicsalt堿性鹽basicxenolith基性捕虜體basicity堿度basification基性巖化basin盆地basinmethod盆地法basinperimeter盆地周長basinshape盆地形態(tài)basinallake內(nèi)窿basis底basite基性巖basophilicplant喜鹼植物basophilousvegetation喜鹼植被bassanite燒石膏bassetite鐵鈾云母bast韌皮部bastfibre韌皮紆維bastite絹石bastitic絹石狀的bastnaesite氟碳鈰礦batholiteJJU.甘巖基batholithJJU.甘巖基batholithicjoint巖基節(jié)理bathometer測深計bathonian巴通階bathyaldeposit次深海沉積bathyalfacies半深海相bathyalzone半深海帶bathymetry水深測量batukite暗色白玄巖batymetricchart等深線圖baumhauerite硫砷鉛礦bauxite鋁土礦bauxitedeposit鋁土礦床bavenite硬沸石bavenotwin斜坡雙晶bay灣baysediment灣沉積物bayldonite乳砷鉛銅礦bayleyite菱鎂鈾礦beachbarrier堡壩beachcusp海岸尖頭beachdrifting海灘移動beacherosion海灘侵蝕beachgravel海岸礫石beachplacer海濱砂礦beachridge灘脊beachrock洋濱石灰簧砂巖beadreaction熔球反應(yīng)beak喙beakshaped喙狀的bearded有胡須的bearingcapacity承載力beat露頭bechilite硼酸鈣石beckeline貝克線beckelite方鈣鈰鑭礦becquerelite深黃鈾礦bed層bedload推移質(zhì)bedmoisture內(nèi)在潮濕bedroughness層粗糙度bedsuccesion層序bedvein板狀脈bedded層狀的beddedvein板狀脈bedding層理beddingfault層面斷層beddingfissility層面裂開性beddingfoliation順層面理beddingjoint層狀節(jié)理beddingthrust層面沖斷層bedrock基巖bedspattern河床型式beegerite輝鉍鉛礦beetle甲蟲befanamite鋯鈧釔石

beheadedriver奪劣beidellite貝得石bekinkinite霞輝巖belemnites箭石類bellsocket鐘形打撈工具belonite棒皺晶belonospherite針皺晶球粒beltconveyor皮帶運輸機beltedcoastalplain帶狀沿岸平原bementite硅錳礦bench海蝕平臺benchmark水準點benchmining階梯式開采benchplacer階地砂礦benchstoping階梯式開采benchterrace階地段丘benching階梯式開采bend彎曲bendingfold彎曲褶皺bendingmoment彎矩bendingradius轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑benioffzone畢鳥夫帶benitoite藍錐礦benjaminite銅銀鉛鉍礦bentcrystalmonochromator彎曲結(jié)晶單色儀benthonic底棲的benthos底棲生物bentonicorganism底棲生物bentonite斑脫巖bentoniticshale斑脫頁巖benzidine聯(lián)苯胺benzoinoxime苯偶姻肟beraunite簇磷鐵礦beresite黃鐵長英巖beresitization黃鐵絹英巖化bergmannite假鈉沸石bergschrund冰后隙beringite鈉閃粗面巖berkelium锫berm后濱階地bernissartianstage別爾尼薩爾階berthierite輝鐵銻礦勃氏鏡硅鈹石勃氏鏡硅鈹石bertrandite

berylberylliumberylloniteberzelianiteberzeliite綠柱石berylberylliumberylloniteberzelianiteberzeliite鈹磷鈉鈹石硒銅礦黃榴砷礦betaquartz石英betaraydetector計數(shù)器betafite貝塔石菱鉛礬二軸晶重碳酸鹽雙凹的雙凸的beudantitebiaxialcrystalbicarbonatebiconcavebiconvexbieberite赤礬二裂的雙葉的分枝分枝比率bifidbifoliatebifurcationbifurcationratio大灣bightbilateralsymmetrybill喙黃鋇鈾礦勿里洞玻隕石二室的billietitebillitonitebilocular兩面對稱biloculate二室的bimetasomatism雙交代酌bingate貯倉閘門bindheimite水銻鉛礦bindingcoal粘結(jié)煤bindingforce結(jié)合力bindingmaterial粘結(jié)劑binocular雙眼的binomialnomenclature二名法bioaccumulatedlimestone有機生成石灰?guī)rbiocenology生物群落學biochemicalcoalification生物化學煤化酌biochemicaldegradation生物化學降解酌biochemicalevolution生物化學進化biochemicaloxygendemand生化學的需氧量biochemicalsedimentarydeposit生物化學沉積礦床biochemistry生化學biochron生物年代biochronology生物年代學bioclast生物碎屑巖bioclasticrock生物碎屑巖biocoenose生物群落biocoenosis生物群落biocolloid生物膠體biodegradation生物降解酌biofacies生物相biogenesis生源說biogeneticlaw生物發(fā)生律biogeneticrock生物巖biogenicelement生物元素biogenicrock生物巖biogeochemical生物地球化學的biogeochemicalprospecting生物地球化學勘探biogeochemistry生物地球化學biogeocoenosis生物地理群落biogeographicregion生物地理區(qū)biogeography生物地理學bioherm生物巖礁biohistory生物史biohorizon生物面biolith生物巖biologiceffectsofgeothermalactivity地熱活動生物效應(yīng)biologicalevolution生物學的進化biologicaloxidation生物氧化biologicalspecies生物種biome生物群落bioplasm原生質(zhì)biospeleology洞穴生物學biosphere生物圈biostratigraphy生物地層學biostratonomy化石產(chǎn)出學biostrome生物層biosurface生物面biota生物群bioticenvironment生物環(huán)境bioticfactor生物因素biotichabitat生物環(huán)境bioticsuccession生物性演替biotite黑云母biotiteandesite黑云安山巖biotitization黑云母化biotope群落生境biozone生物帶biped二足動物bipetalous雙瓣的bipyramid雙錐birchforest樺林birdfootdelta鳥足狀三角洲bird'seyecoal鳥眼煤birds鳥類birefringence雙折射bisbeeite軟硅銅礦bischofite水氯鎂石bisectingplane二等分面bisectrix等分線biserrate重鋸齒的bishopite水氯鎂石bismalith巖柱bismite鉍華bismuth鉍bismuthglance輝鉍礦bismuthochre鉍華bismuthinite輝鉍礦bismuthite泡鉍礦bismu