考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連航運(yùn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連航運(yùn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

GREYINGPOPULATIONSTAYSINTHEPINK

Elderlypeoplearegrowinghealthier,happierandmoreindependent,sayAmericanscientists.Theresultsofa14-yearstudytobeannouncedlaterthismonthrevealthatthediseasesassociatedwitholdageareafflictingfewerandfewerpeopleandwhentheydostrike,itismuchlaterinlife.

Inthelast14years,theNationallong-termHealthCareSurveyhasgathereddataonthehealthandlifestylesofmorethan20,000menandwomenover65.Researchers,nowanalyzingtheresultsofdatagatheredin1994,sayarthritis,highbloodpressureandcirculationproblems—themajormedicalcomplaintsinthisagegroup—aretroublingasmallerproportioneveryyear.Andthedataconfirmsthattherateatwhichthesediseasesaredecliningcontinuestoaccelerate.Otherdiseasesofoldage—dementia,stroke,arteriosclerosisandemphysema—arealsotroublingfewerandfewerpeople.

Itreallyraisesthequestionofwhatshouldbeconsiderednormalageing,saysKennethManton,ademographerfromDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina.Hesaystheproblemsdoctorsacceptedasnormalina65-year-oldin1982areoftennotappearinguntilpeopleare70or75.

Clearly,certaindiseasesarebeatingaretreatinthefaceofmedicaladvances.Buttheremaybeothercontributingfactors.Improvementsinchildhoodnutritioninthefirstquarterofthetwentiethcentury,forexample,gavetoday’selderlypeopleabetterstartinlifethantheirpredecessors.

Onthedownside,thedataalsorevealsfailuresinpublichealththathavecausedsurgesinsomeillnesses.Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitismayreflectchangingsmokinghabitsandpoorerairquality,saytheresearchers.Thesemaybesubtleinfluences,saysManton,butoursubjectshavebeenexposedtoworseandworsepollutionforover60years.It’snotsurprisingweseesomeeffect.

OneinterestingcorrelationMantonuncoveredisthatbetter-educatedpeoplearelikelytolivelonger.Forexample,65-year-oldwomenwithfewerthaneightyearsofschoolingareexpected,onaverage,toliveto82.Thosewhocontinuedtheireducationliveanextrasevenyears.Althoughsomeofthiscanbeattributedtoahigherincome,Mantonbelievesitismainlybecauseeducatedpeopleseekmoremedicalattention.

Thesurveyalsoassessedhowindependentpeopleover65were,andagainfoundastrikingtrend.Almost80%ofthoseinthe1994surveycouldcompleteeverydayactivitiesrangingfromeatinganddressingunaidedtocomplextaskssuchascookingandmanagingtheirfinances.Thatrepresentsasignificantdropinthenumberofdisabledoldpeopleinthepopulation.IfthetrendsapparentintheUnitedStates14yearsagohadcontinued,researcherscalculatetherewouldbeanadditionalonemilliondisabledelderlypeopleintoday’population.AccordingtoManton,slowingthetrendhassavedtheUnitedStatesgovernment’sMedicaresystemmorethan$200billion,suggestingthatthegreyingofAmerica’spopulationmayprovelessofafinancialburdenthanexpected.

Theincreasingself-relianceofmanyelderlypeopleisprobablylinkedtoamassiveincreaseintheuseofsimplehomemedicalaids.Forinstance,theuseofraisedtoiletseatshasmorethandoubledsincethestartofthestudy,andtheuseofbathseatshasgrownbymorethan50%.Thesedevelopmentsalsobringsomehealthbenefits,accordingtoareportfromtheMacArthurFoundation’sresearchgrouponsuccessfulageing.Thegroupfoundthatthoseelderlypeoplewhowereabletoretainasenseofindependenceweremorelikelytostayhealthyinoldage.

Maintainingalevelofdailyphysicalactivitymayhelpmentalfunctioning,saysCarlCotman,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine.Hefoundthatratsthatexerciseonatreadmillhaveraisedlevelsofbrain-derivedneurotropicfactorcoursingthroughtheirbrains.Cotmanbelievesthishormone,whichkeepsneuronsfunctioning,maypreventthebrainsofactivehumansfromdeteriorating.

Aspartofthesamestudy,TeresaSeeman,asocialepidemiologistattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles,foundaconnectionbetweenself-esteemandstressinpeopleover70.Inlaboratorysimulationsofchallengingactivitiessuchasdriving,thosewhofeltincontroloftheirlivespumpedoutlowerlevelsofstresshormonessuchascortisol.Chronicallyhighlevelsofthesehormoneshavebeenlinkedtoheartdisease.

Butindependencecanhavedrawbacks.Seemanfoundthatelderlypeoplewhofeltemotionallyisolatedmaintainedhigherlevelsofstresshormonesevenwhenasleep.Theresearchsuggeststhatolderpeoplefarebestwhentheyfeelindependentbutknowtheycangethelpwhenneedit.

“Likemuchresearchintoageing,theseresultssupportcommonsense,”saysSeeman.Theyalsoshowthatwemaybeunderestimatingtheimpactofthosesimplefactors.“Thesortofthingthatyourgrandmotheralwaystoldyouturnsouttoberightontarget,”shesays.

Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectending,A-H,below.Writethecorrectletter,A-Hinboxes1-4onyouranswersheet.

1.Homemedicalaids（）.

2.Regularamountsofexercise（）.

3.Feelingsofcontroloverlife（）.

4.Feelingsofloneliness（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.maycauseheartdisease

B.canbehelpedbyhormonetreatment

C.maycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones

D.havecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion

E.mayhelppreventmentaldecline

F.maygetstrongeratnight

G.allowoldpeopletobemoreindependent

H.canreducestressindifficultsituations

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.maycauseheartdisease

B.canbehelpedbyhormonetreatment

C.maycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones

D.havecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion

E.mayhelppreventmentaldecline

F.maygetstrongeratnight

G.allowoldpeopletobemoreindependent

H.canreducestressindifficultsituations

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.maycauseheartdisease

B.canbehelpedbyhormonetreatment

C.maycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones

D.havecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion

E.mayhelppreventmentaldecline

F.maygetstrongeratnight

G.allowoldpeopletobemoreindependent

H.canreducestressindifficultsituations

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.maycauseheartdisease

B.canbehelpedbyhormonetreatment

C.maycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones

D.havecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion

E.mayhelppreventmentaldecline

F.maygetstrongeratnight

G.allowoldpeopletobemoreindependent

H.canreducestressindifficultsituations

【答案】第1題:G

第2題:E

第3題:H

第4題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第八段第一句，“Theincreasingself-relianceofmanyelderlypeopleisprobablylinkedtoamassiveincreaseintheuseofsimplehomemedicalaids.”，許多老年人在生活中越來(lái)越具獨(dú)立性，這可能與越來(lái)越多地使用簡(jiǎn)單的家庭醫(yī)療設(shè)備有關(guān)?？膳袛喑黾彝サ囊恍┽t(yī)療設(shè)備讓老年人變得更加獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)G符合題意。

2.根據(jù)文章第九段第一句，“Maintainingalevelofdailyphysicalactivitymayhelpmentalfunctioning…”，每天保持一定程度的鍛煉活動(dòng)可能有助于維持腦力功能。可判斷出有規(guī)律的鍛煉有助于防止腦力衰退。選項(xiàng)E符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段，“Inlaboratorysimulationsofchallengingactivitiessuchasdriving,thosewhofeltincontroloftheirlivespumpedoutlowerlevelsofstresshormonessuchascortisol.”，在做駕駛等具有挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室模擬中，那些感覺(jué)能掌控自己生命的人會(huì)分泌出如皮質(zhì)醇之類的較低水平的壓力荷爾蒙。可判斷出掌控生命的感覺(jué)可以使人在困境中減輕壓力。選項(xiàng)H符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句，“Seemanfoundthatelderlypeoplewhofeltemotionallyisolatedmaintainedhigherlevelsofstresshormonesevenwhenasleep.”，感到孤獨(dú)的老年人即使在睡覺(jué)時(shí)也會(huì)保持較高水平的壓力荷爾蒙。可判斷出孤獨(dú)感會(huì)增加壓力荷爾蒙的水平。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Thereportcriticizedthelegislatureformakingcollegeattendancedependentontheabilitytopay,chargingthat，asaresult，hundredsofqualifiedyoungpeoplewouldbe（）furthereducation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.entitledto

B.strivingfor

C.deprivedof

D.participatingin

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。entitleto“有權(quán)享有，使有資格“;strivefor“奮斗”;depriveof“剝奪”;participatein“參與”。句意：這份報(bào)告批判了以大學(xué)生支付能力決定入學(xué)率的立法，結(jié)果，數(shù)以百計(jì)的符合資格的年輕人失去了繼續(xù)接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Thereisnothinglikethesuggestionofacancerrisktoscareaparent,especiallyoneoftheover-educated,eco-conscioustypes.SoyoucanimaginethereactionwhenarecentUSATodayinvestigationofairqualityaroundthecanon’sschoolssingledoutthoseinthesmuglygreenvillageofBerkeley,Calif,asbeingamongtheworstinthecountry.Thecity’spublichighschool,aswellasanumberofdaycarecenter,preschools,elementaryandmiddleschools,fellinthelowest10%.Industrialpollutioninourtownhadsupposedlyturnedstudentsintolivingscienceexperimentbreathinginalaboratory’sworthofheavymetalslikemanganese,chromiumandnickeleachday.Thisisinacitythatrequiresschoolcafeteriastoserveorganicmeals.Great,Ithought,organiclunch,toxiccampus.

SinceDecember,whenthereportcameout,themayor,neighborhoodactivistsandvariousparent-teacherassociationshaveengagedinafiercebattleoveritsvalidity,overtheguiltofthesteed-castingfactoryonthewesternedgeoftown,overunionjobsversuschildren’shealthandoverwhat,ifanything,oughttobedone.Withallsidespresentingtheirownexpertsarmedwithconflictingscientificstudies,whomshouldparentsbelieve?Istheretrulyathreathere?Weasksoneanotheraswedroppedoffourkids,andifso,howgreatitis?Andhowdoesitcomparewiththeother,seeminglyperpetualhealthscaresweconfront,likepanicoverleadinsyntheticathleticfields?Ratherthanjustanotherweirdepisodeinthetownthatbroughtyouprotestingenvironmentalists,thislatestdramaisatrialforhowtoday’sparentsperceiverisk,howwetrytokeepourkidssafewhetherit’spossibletokeepthemsafeinwhatfeelslikeanincreasinglythreateningworld.Itraisesthequestionofwhat,inourtime,“safe”couldevenmean.

“There’snowayaroundtheuncertainty”，saysKimberlyThompson,presidentofKidRisk,anonprofitgroupthatstudieschildren’shealth.“Thatmeansyourchoicescanmatter,butitalsomeansyouaren’tgoingtoknowiftheydo.”A2004reportinthejournalPediatricsexplainedthatnervousparentshavemoretofearfromfire,caraccidentsanddrowningthanfromtoxicchemicalexposure.TowhichIsay:Well,obviously.Butsuchconcretehazardsarebesidethepoint.It'sthedangersparentscan’tandmaynever-quantifythatoccurallofsudden.That’swhyI’veridmycupboardofmicrowavefoodpackedinbagscoatedwithapotentialcancer-causingsubstance,butalthoughI’velivedblocksfromamajorfaultlineformorethan12years,Istillhaven’tboltedourbookcasestothelivingroomwall.

1.WhatdoesarecentinvestigationbyUSATodayreveal?

2.WhatresponsedidUASToday’sreportdraw?

3.Howdidparentsfeelinthefaceoftheexperts'studies?

4.Whatistheviewofthe2004reportinthejournalPediatrics'?

5.Ofthedangersineverydaylife,theauthorthinksthatpeoplehavemosttofearfrom（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heavymetalsinlabteststhreatenchildren'shealthinBerkeley.

B.Berkeleyresidentsarequitecontentedwiththeirsurroundings.

C.TheairqualityaroundBerkeley’sschoolcampusesispoor.

D.ParentsinBerkeleyareover-sensitivetocancerriskstheirkidsface.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Aheateddebate.

B.Popularsupport.

C.Widespreadpanic.

D.Strongcriticism.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfeltverymuchrelieved.

B.Theywerefrightenedbytheevidence.

C.Theydidn'tknowwhotobelieve.

D.Theyweren'tconvincedoftheresults.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisimportanttoquantifyvariousconcretehazards.

B.Dailyaccidentsposeamoreseriousthreattochildren.

C.Parentsshouldbeawareofchildren'shealthhazards.

D.Attentionshouldbepaidtotoxicchemicalexposure.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theuncertain

B.thequantifiable

C.anearthquake

D.unhealthyfood

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中SoyoucanimaginethereactionwhenarecentUSATodayinvestigationofairqualityaroundthecanon’sschoolssingledoutthoseinthesmuglygreenvillageofBerkeley,Calif,asbeingamongtheworstinthecountry.（因此，你可以想象，最近《今日美國(guó)》對(duì)全國(guó)學(xué)校周圍空氣質(zhì)量的調(diào)查，將加利福尼亞州的伯克利綠色村莊也列為全國(guó)空氣質(zhì)量狀況最差的地區(qū)之中）可知選C。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段第一句中SinceDecember,whenthereportcameout,themayor,neighborhoodactivistsandvariousparent-teacherassociationshaveengagedinafiercebattleoveritsvalidity（自去年12月該報(bào)告發(fā)布以來(lái)，市長(zhǎng)、社區(qū)積極分子和各種家長(zhǎng)教師協(xié)會(huì)就該報(bào)告的有效性展開了激烈的討論）可知選A。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中Withallsidespresentingtheirownexpertsarmedwithconflictingscientificstudies,whomshouldparentsbelieve?（由于各方都提出了一些支持各自觀點(diǎn)的專家，但這些專家的科學(xué)研究是相互矛盾的，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該相信誰(shuí)？）以及后面的一連串提問(wèn)，可知父母對(duì)這些觀點(diǎn)感到困惑，不知道該相信誰(shuí)，因此選C。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中A2004reportinthejournalPediatricsexplainedthatnervousparentshavemoretofearfromfire,caraccidentsanddrowningthanfromtoxicchemicalexposure.（《兒科雜志》2004年的一份報(bào)告解釋說(shuō)，神經(jīng)緊張的父母對(duì)火災(zāi)、車禍和溺水的恐懼比有毒化學(xué)暴露更多）可推測(cè)父母對(duì)日常容易遇到的事故更擔(dān)心，因此選B。

第5題:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中There’snowayaroundtheuncertainty...It'sthedangersparentscan’t—andmaynever-quantifythatoccurallofsudden.（無(wú)法避免這種不確定性……這是父母無(wú)法——也可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)量化突然發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)）可推測(cè)作者認(rèn)為父母最大的恐懼來(lái)源于不確定性，因此選A。

4.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheis（1）somethingtothepublic.Notonly（2）hewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemto（3）him.

What（4）artistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasyto（5）butdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheir（6）intoshapesandcolors,not（7）.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,is（8）interestingforthemandworth（9）tous.Withouttheirwork,we（10）theseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartists.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodies（11）andrepose(休眠).Theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautiful（12）.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythatthey（13）choosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.（14）eventheydonotchooseentirely（15）referencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosetopaintagangrenous(壞疽的)legand（16）alakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentionto（17）oftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allof（18）meansthat,（19）,heistryingto（20）us.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.taking

B.drawing

C.singing

D.saying

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.will

B.does

C.should

D.shall

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.learn

B.learnof

C.learnfrom

D.learnabout

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.visible

B.viewing

C.viewable

D.visual

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.takeout

B.makeout

C.doout

D.speakout

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.happiness

B.sadness

C.experiences

D.experience

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.sentences

B.texts

C.phrases

D.words

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.exceptionally

B.excessively

C.exaggeratedly

D.exactly

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.shown

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.willnevernotice

B.nevernotice

C.havenevernoticed

D.shouldneverhavenoticed

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.inmotion

B.inwork

C.inwalk

D.inmobile

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.paintings

B.sights

C.pictures

D.writings

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.always

B.never

C.merely

D.will

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.Yet

B.Therefore

C.Because

D.So

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.without

C.becauseof

D.because

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.other

B.another

C.otherwise

D.also

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.thenature

B.aconclusion

C.thesamething

D.acertainaspect

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.them

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.unconsciously

B.intentionally

C.consciously

D.consciouslyorunconsciously

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.draw

B.teach

C.observe

D.study

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:D

第20題:B

【解析】第1題:考查上下文文意義。A選項(xiàng)“拿”；B選項(xiàng)“畫”；C選項(xiàng)“唱”；D選項(xiàng)“說(shuō)”。句意：每一個(gè)藝術(shù)家在心底都知道他想向公眾（）什么。Notonly()hewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.（他不僅想把它說(shuō)得好，而且想讓它成為以前沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)的東西）。這里出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)say，所以答案應(yīng)該選D。

第2題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)“將”；B選項(xiàng)助動(dòng)詞；C選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該”；D選項(xiàng)“將要，應(yīng)該”。句意：他不僅想把它說(shuō)得好，而且想讓它成為以前沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)的東西。這里后面半句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以前面句子也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Not放于句首要用部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提前，沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者系動(dòng)詞可以在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/dose/did（根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)人稱選擇）。把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)代入句中，不符合邏輯，所以只需要加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞。

第3題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)”；B選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)到”；C選項(xiàng)“向……學(xué)習(xí)”；D選項(xiàng)“得知關(guān)于；學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于”。句意；他希望他們（）他。根據(jù)上文“他希望公眾能傾聽(tīng)并理解他想要教育他們（hewantstoteachthem）”可知“他”想要教育公眾，即希望“他們（公眾）”向他學(xué)習(xí)，因此C選擇正確。

第4題:考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“看得見(jiàn)的；可見(jiàn)的”；B選項(xiàng)“察看，觀看；收看”；C選項(xiàng)“值得一看的”；D選項(xiàng)“視覺(jué)的，視力的；栩栩如生的”。句意：像畫家這樣的（）藝術(shù)家想要教的東西很容易?？芍崭裉幨切揎椝囆g(shù)家，只有D選項(xiàng)能和修飾藝術(shù)家，表示“視覺(jué)藝術(shù)家”，其他選項(xiàng)均不可，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)takeout“去掉，拿走”；B選項(xiàng)makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)”；C選項(xiàng)doout“打掃，收拾”D選項(xiàng)speakout“暢所欲言”。句意：畫家想要教的東西很（），但是很難解釋。從句中的but可以看出來(lái)前面句子的意思要和后面相反，由此可知答案選B選項(xiàng)。句中想表達(dá)的意思是很容易理解但是難以明說(shuō)。

第6題:考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)happiness“幸?！?；B選項(xiàng)sadness“悲傷”；C選項(xiàng)experiences“經(jīng)歷”；D選項(xiàng)experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。句意：因?yàn)楫嫾野阉麄兊模ǎ┓g成形狀和顏色……。從句意可以把答案D排除；而A、B選項(xiàng)是同級(jí)反義詞，選了A就可以選B，所以答案選C最合適。畫家把他們的經(jīng)歷描述成形狀和顏色。

第7題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)sentences“句子”；B選項(xiàng)texts“文本”；C選項(xiàng)phrases段落；D選項(xiàng)words“文字”。句意：因?yàn)楫嫾野阉麄兊慕?jīng)歷翻譯成形狀和顏色而不是（）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于寫作相關(guān)的，前面半句顏色和形狀是畫畫里面最小的元素，所以這空也應(yīng)該選擇寫作里面最小的元素，因此答案選D。

第8題:考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exceptionally“異常地”；B選項(xiàng)excessively“過(guò)分地，極度地，多余地”；C選項(xiàng)exaggeratedly“夸張地”；D選項(xiàng)exactly“恰恰地，正好”。句意：他們似乎覺(jué)得，在無(wú)數(shù)可能的形狀和顏色中，某種選擇對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是（）有趣的。所以答案選A。B選項(xiàng)有點(diǎn)否定成分，所以不能選。

第9題:考查固定搭配。句意：他們似乎覺(jué)得，在無(wú)數(shù)可能的形狀和顏色中，某種選擇對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有趣，且值得向我們展示的。worth后面只能接-ing形式，所以答案選C。

第10題:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：沒(méi)有他們，我們將不會(huì)關(guān)注到這些特殊的形狀和顏色，也不會(huì)感受到它們帶給藝術(shù)家的快樂(lè)。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，and后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)該選過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此答案選D。

第11題:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)“在活動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)“在工作中”；C選項(xiàng)不是搭配；D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有該搭配。句意：大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家的作品的形狀和顏色都來(lái)自大自然和人類（）和靜止的身體。根據(jù)后文中的repose“休眠”，這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)近義詞或反義詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)我們這里只能選A：畫家筆下的形狀和顏色來(lái)自自然和人類的一舉一動(dòng)。

第12題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)“畫”；B選項(xiàng)“眼光，景色”；C選項(xiàng)“圖片”；D選項(xiàng)“寫作”。句意：他們的選擇表明這個(gè)世界的這些方面是值得一看的，它們包含著美麗的（）?？崭袂懊娴膖hey是指的theseaspectsoftheworld，這里指的是世界包含美麗的景色，所以答案選B。

第13題:考查上下文文意。句意：當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家可能會(huì)說(shuō)，他們（）選擇一種提供了有趣模式的主題，這種主題里面沒(méi)有更多的東西。從后面的whichtherearenothingmoreinit可知答案選C。

第14題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)“然而，但是”；B選項(xiàng)“因此，所以”；C選項(xiàng)“（說(shuō)明原因）因?yàn)椋捎?；（作出解釋）因?yàn)椤保籇選項(xiàng)“所以；因此”。句意：（），即使是他們也做出選擇……，根據(jù)上文提到“當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家可能會(huì)說(shuō)，他們只是選擇了提供有趣模式的主題，沒(méi)有其他東西”，說(shuō)明他們會(huì)做選擇，而下文說(shuō)不會(huì)做選擇，因此判斷出上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)正確。

第15題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)“和……在一起；隨著（表伴隨）”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有，缺乏；不使用，不借助（表示不伴隨）”；C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)?；由于（后接名詞或者短語(yǔ)）”；D選項(xiàng)“（說(shuō)明原因）因?yàn)?，由于；（作出解釋）因?yàn)椤?。句意：然而，即使是他們也不?huì)完全（）考慮受試者的性格而做出選擇。根據(jù)前后文可知這里是雙重否定表示肯定，說(shuō)明藝術(shù)家不會(huì)不考慮受試者的性格就做選擇，不包含因果關(guān)系，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第16題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)other“其他的”；B選項(xiàng)another“另一個(gè)”；C選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則”；D選項(xiàng)also“也”。句意：如果一個(gè)畫家選擇畫一條壞腿和（）月光下的湖。and連接兩個(gè)相同的成分或者兩個(gè)句子；如果and連接的是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),那么lake前面應(yīng)該填形容詞來(lái)修飾lake這個(gè)名詞，但是結(jié)合選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有形容詞的選項(xiàng)，而且lake前面有不定冠詞a，在英語(yǔ)里面冠詞應(yīng)該在形容詞前面所以不能加形容詞。這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)了省略，因?yàn)楹蚢nd前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一樣，所以空格這句話省略謂語(yǔ)choosetopaint，這里選another另一個(gè)，other指三者及以上。

第17題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)thenature“本質(zhì)”；B選項(xiàng)aconclusion“結(jié)局，結(jié)論”；C選項(xiàng)thesamething“同一件事”；D選項(xiàng)acertainaspect“某一方面”。句意：他們每個(gè)人都在引導(dǎo)我們注意世界的（）。根據(jù)上文第三段第三句話Theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworld…（他們的選擇表明了這個(gè)世界的這些方面……）所以這里空格處應(yīng)該和前文保持一致，答案選D。

第18題:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：所有這些意味著……。破折號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)句子，所以不能選D。能夠和allof連用的關(guān)系代詞只有A選項(xiàng)which，所以答案選A。

第19題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)unconsciously“無(wú)意識(shí)地”；B選項(xiàng)intentionally“故意地”；C選項(xiàng)consciously“有意識(shí)地”；D選項(xiàng)consciouslyorunconsciously“有意或者無(wú)意地”。句意：所有這些意味著，他正在努力的……。根據(jù)上文Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething，我們也不能分辨出畫家是否是有意還是無(wú)意地在表達(dá)些什么，所以答案選D。

第20題:考查上下文文意。第一段最后一句hewantstoteachthem，全文上下應(yīng)該保持一致，所以答案選B。

5.單選題

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事，卻做了。句意：早知道是個(gè)小型家庭聚會(huì)，我們本不必穿這么正式。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.翻譯題

中國(guó)科技館的誕生來(lái)之不易。與國(guó)際著名科技館和其他博物館相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)，但是它成長(zhǎng)的步伐卻是堅(jiān)實(shí)而有力的。它在國(guó)際上已被公認(rèn)為后起之秀。

世界上第一代博物館屬于自然博物館，它是通過(guò)化石、標(biāo)本等向人們介紹地球和各

種生物的演化歷史。第二代屬于工業(yè)技術(shù)博物館，它所展示的是工業(yè)文明帶來(lái)的各種階

段性結(jié)果。這兩代博物館雖然起到了傳播科學(xué)知識(shí)的作用，但是，它們把參觀者當(dāng)成了

被動(dòng)的旁觀者。

世界上第三代博物館是充滿全新理念的博物館。在這里，觀眾可以自己去動(dòng)手操作，

自己細(xì)心體察。這樣，他們可以去貼近先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)，去探索科學(xué)技術(shù)的奧妙。

中國(guó)科技館正是這樣的博物館！它汲取了國(guó)際上一些著名博物館的長(zhǎng)處，設(shè)計(jì)制作了力學(xué)、光學(xué)、電學(xué)、熱學(xué)、聲學(xué)、生物學(xué)等展品，展示了科學(xué)的原理和現(xiàn)今的科技成果。

【答案】Thefirstgenerationmuseumsofsciencesarethosedevotedtonaturalhistory,whichdemonstratetheevolutionarychangesoftheearthandorganismsthroughfossilsandspecimens.Thesecondonesaremuseumsofindustrialtechnologyexhibitingachievementsgeneratedintheindustrialage.Thesetwokindsofmuseums,thoughdisseminatetheknowledge,regardtheirvisitorsaspassiveviewers.

Thethirdgenerationmuseumsarefilledwithnewconcepts.Here,visitorscanoperatebythemselves,whichenablesthemtounderstandadvancedtechnologiesbetterandhelpthemprobeintothewondersofscienceandtechnology.

7.單選題

Beforethebankwaswillingtolendhimmoney,ithadto______thathewasthetrueownerofthehouse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.verify

B.entrust

C.acknowledge

D.grant

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.verify核實(shí)；證實(shí)B.entrust委托；交托

C.acknowledge承認(rèn)D.grant同意，準(zhǔn)予

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“在銀行愿意借錢給他之前，必須______他是這幢房子的主人”可知，空格處表示“證實(shí)，證明”符合句意，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】銀行先得核實(shí)他確實(shí)是這幢房子的主人，然后才肯借錢給他。

8.單選題

Measlesviruscanremainintheairforatleastacoupleofhours,infectinganyonewhoissusceptible,and（

）causingdeadlyoutbreaks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.particularly

B.positively

C.potentially

D.proficiently

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.particularly特別地；獨(dú)有地B.positively肯定地；明確地

C.potentially可能地；潛在地D.proficiently精通地；熟練地

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】麻疹病毒可以在空氣中存活至少幾個(gè)小時(shí)，感染任何易感人群，并……引發(fā)致命疫情。根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)檫@種病毒在空氣能存活的時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)，而且在空氣中不容易被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)“可能地；潛在地”符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】麻疹病毒可以在空氣中至少存活幾個(gè)小時(shí)，感染任何易感人群，并可能導(dǎo)致致命疫情爆發(fā)。

9.單選題

Toalleviatetheproblemofcontaminatedchicken,theexpertsrecommendthatthegovernmentshiftitsinspectionemphasisfromcursorybird-by-birdvisualchecktoamore______randomsamplingforbacterialandchemicalcontamination.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rigorous

B.perfunctory

C.symbolic

D.discreet

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rigorous“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)密的；嚴(yán)酷的”；B選項(xiàng)perfunctory“敷衍的；馬虎的；得過(guò)且過(guò)的”；C選項(xiàng)symbolic“象征的；符號(hào)的；使用符號(hào)的”；D選項(xiàng)discreet“謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的”。句意：為緩解雞的污染問(wèn)題，專家們建議政府把檢查重點(diǎn)從走馬觀花式的肉眼檢查改為進(jìn)行更為______的對(duì)細(xì)菌和化學(xué)污染進(jìn)行隨機(jī)取樣檢查。根據(jù)shift“改變”可知，橫線處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與cursory“粗略的”意思相反的詞。且由檢查重點(diǎn)從肉眼檢查到改進(jìn)為對(duì)細(xì)菌和化學(xué)污染隨機(jī)取樣檢查，可知檢查推向深入，較以前更加嚴(yán)格，A選項(xiàng)rigorous“嚴(yán)格的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

He（

）outragebycallingtheTVprogrammes“talkingwallpaper”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.provoked

B.evoked

C.revoked

D.invoked

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provoke“激起，挑釁”；evoke“引起，喚起，博得”；revoke“撤回，取消，廢除”；invoke“調(diào)用，換氣”。句意：他稱那個(gè)電視節(jié)目為“會(huì)說(shuō)話的壁紙”激起了憤怒。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.單選題

Severalhundredmillionyearsago,plantssimilartomodemfernscoveredvaststretchesoftheland.Somewereaslargeastrees,withgiantfrondsbunchedatthetopoftrunksasstraightaspillars.Otherswerethesizeofbushesandformedthicketsofmeundergrowth.Stillotherslivedintheshadeofgiantclubmossesandhorsetailsalongtheedgesofswampylagoonswheregiantamphibiansswam.

Agreatnumberoftheseplantsweretrueferns,reproducingthemselveswithoutfruitsorseeds.Othershadonlytheappearanceofferns.Theirleaveshadorgansofsexualreproductionandproducedseeds.Althoughtheir“flowers”didnothavecorollasthesefalseferns(todaycompletelyextinct)usheredintheeraoffloweringplants.Tracesofthesefloraoftheearliesttimeshavebeenpreservedintheformoffossils.Suchtracesaremostcommonlyfoundinshaleandsandstonerockswedgedbetweencoalbeds.

Todayonlytropicalforestsbearlivingproofoftheancientgreatnessofferns.ThespeciesthatgrowtherearenolongerthoseoftheCarboniferousperiod,buttheirvarietyandvastnumbers,andthegreatsizeofsome,remindusofthetimewhenfernsruledtheplantkingdom.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicoftheplantsdescribedinthepassage?

2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyoncespreadoverlargeareasofland.

B.Theyvariedgreatlyinsize

C.Theycoexistedwithamphibians,mosses,andhorsetails

D.Theyclungtotreetrunksandbushesforsupport

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Plantreproduction.

B.Howtolocatefossils.

C.Anancientformofplantlife.

D.Tropicalplantlife.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Severalhundredmillionyearsago,plantssimilartomodemfernscoveredvaststretchesoftheland.Somewereaslargeastrees,withgiantfrondsbunchedatthetopoftrunksasstraightaspillars.Otherswerethesizeofbushesandformedthicketsofmeundergrowth.Stillotherslivedintheshadeofgiantclubmossesandhorsetailsalongtheedgesofswampylagoonswheregiantamphibiansswam.幾億年前，類似于現(xiàn)代蕨類植物的植物覆蓋了大片土地。有些和樹一樣大，樹干頂端的大葉子像柱子一樣直。有的像灌木叢那么大，形成了灌木叢。還有一些生活在巨大的俱樂(lè)部苔蘚和馬尾草的陰影下，沿著巨大的兩棲動(dòng)物游泳的沼澤瀉湖的邊緣?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“它們?cè)?jīng)遍布大片土地”；B項(xiàng)“它們的大小差別很大”；C項(xiàng)“它們與兩棲動(dòng)物、苔蘚和馬尾草共存”都有提及。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.主旨大意題。第一段提到的是這類植物的生存環(huán)境，和植物體特征；第二段說(shuō)到繁殖情況，第三段說(shuō)的是到現(xiàn)在只能通過(guò)熱帶的化石才能尋找到它們以前的生長(zhǎng)足跡。因此，文章通篇講的是這類植物的發(fā)展形態(tài)。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.問(wèn)答題

Humanbeingsarepayingalotformedicineandarenotgettingallthat(A)theythinktheyare(B)paying(C)aguaranteeto(D)endlessbetterment.

【答案】試題答案：C;payingfor

【解析】考查固定搭配。payfor（為……而付出，因……而付出）中的pay為不及物動(dòng)詞，for表示原因。

13.翻譯題

鞏固和加強(qiáng)同廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家的團(tuán)結(jié)與合作，始終是中國(guó)外交的基本立足點(diǎn)，也是中國(guó)全方位對(duì)外合作的重要組成部分。歷史證明，只要我們從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)考慮，妥善處理彼此的分歧，我們就能在國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易、金融、環(huán)境等重大問(wèn)題上發(fā)出一致聲音，提高我們的影響力，維護(hù)我們的共同利益。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)對(duì)與其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家合作的投入不斷增加，合作的形式日益豐富。雖然中國(guó)本身受到金融危機(jī)的嚴(yán)峻影響，中國(guó)仍將在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)繼續(xù)向其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供援助。中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人相繼提出了同發(fā)展中國(guó)家加強(qiáng)合作、實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展的重大舉措。作為人口眾多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，中國(guó)面臨加快自身發(fā)展的問(wèn)題。中國(guó)將始終不渝地奉行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略，與廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家一道，為推動(dòng)建設(shè)一個(gè)更加和諧、繁榮的世界做出貢獻(xiàn)。

【答案】Toconsolidateandstrengthensolidarityandcooperationwithotherdevelopingcountries,isalwaysthefundamentalstandpointofChina’sdiplomacy,isalsoacomprehensiveinternationalcooperationisanimportantpartofChina.Historyprovesthataslongaswethinkaboutthelongerterm,properlyhandletheirdifferences,wecanintheinternationaleconomicandtradeonsuchmajorissuesconsistentsoundfinancialenvironment,improveourinfluence,ourcommoninterests.Inrecentyears,China’sinvestmentincooperationwithotherdevelopingcountriescontinuetoincrease,intheformofcooperationisbecomingmoreandmorerich.AlthoughChinaitselfisaffectedbytheseriousfinancialcrisis,Chinawillstillbewithinthescopeofthepowertocontinuetoprovideassistancetootherdevelopingcountries.China’sleadershavebeenputforwardtostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountriesamajormeasureforachievingcommondevelopment.Asapopulousdevelopingcountry,Chinaisfacedwiththeproblemofacceleratingthedevelopmentoftheirown.Chinawillunswervinglypursuethewin-winstrategyofopeningup,alongwithdevelopingcountries,topromotetheconstructionofamoreharmoniousandprosperousworld.

14.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Acomplexoperationcalledspinalfusionhasemergedasthetreatmentofchoiceformanykindsofbackpain.Butanumberofresearcherssaythereislittlescientificevidencetoshowthatformostpatients,spinalfusionworksanybetterthanasimpleroperation,thelaminectomy（椎板切除術(shù)）.Somepeoplewouldbebetteroffwithnosurgeryatall.Evendoctorswhofavorfusionssaythatmoreresearchisneededontheirbenefits.

Intheabsenceofbetterdata,criticspointtoadifferentreaso