考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈密職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈密職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ourarmysucceededin（

）theadvancingenemy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.retrieving

B.revenging

C.resenting

D.repelling

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)retrieve“檢索，恢復(fù)”；B選項(xiàng)revenge“報(bào)復(fù)，替復(fù)仇”；C選項(xiàng)resent“怨恨，憤恨”；D選項(xiàng)repel“擊退，抵制”。由關(guān)鍵詞“ourarmy”和“theadvancingenemy前進(jìn)的敵軍”，可知空格部分意思可能為“擊退，打退”，句意為：我軍成功擊退前進(jìn)的敵軍。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.問(wèn)答題

Butthemostimportantlessonofthisoftenunhappymodernworldis(A)progresscomesfromplanning.(B)Ignorance(C)aboutone’scareerisnot(D)blissandreasonisbetterthanchanceandfate.

【答案】A；“progress”前添加“that”。

【解析】考查從句。句意：但是在這個(gè)經(jīng)常不快樂(lè)的現(xiàn)代世界中，最重要的教訓(xùn)就是：進(jìn)步來(lái)自計(jì)劃。對(duì)自己的職業(yè)一無(wú)所知并不是一種福氣，并且理性勝于機(jī)遇和命運(yùn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句中句子的主語(yǔ)為“themostimportantlessonofthisoftenunhappymodernworld”，系動(dòng)詞為“is”，其后的從句“progresscomesfromplanning”為表語(yǔ)從句，需用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。所以在從句前添加引導(dǎo)詞“that”。

3.單選題

Whatisitthatbringsaboutsuchanintimateconnectionbetweenlanguageandthinking?Istherenothinkingwithouttheuseoflanguage,namelyinconceptsandconcept-combinationsforwhichwordsneednotnecessarilycometomind?Hasnoteveryoneofusstruggledforwordsalthoughtheconnectionbetween“thing”wasalreadyclear?

Wemightbeinclinedtoattributetotheactofthinkingcompleteindependencefromlanguageiftheindividualformedorwereabletoformhisconceptswithouttheverbalguidanceofhisenvironment.Yetmostlikelythementalshapeofanindividualgrowingupundersuchconditions,wouldbeverypoor.Thuswemayconcludethatthementaldevelopmentoftheindividualandhiswayofformingconceptsdependtoahighdegreeuponlanguage.Thismakesusrealizetowhatextentthesamelanguagemeansthesamementality.Inthissensethinkingandlanguagearelinkedtogether.

Whatdistinguishesthelanguageofsciencefromlanguageasweordinarilyunderstandtheword?Howisitthatscientificlanguageisinternational?Whatsciencestrivesforisanutmostacutenessandclarityofconceptsasregardstheirmutualrelationandtheircorrespondencetosensorydata.Asanillustration,letustakethelanguageofEducationgeometryandAlgebra.Theymanipulatewithasmallnumberofindependentlyintroducedconcepts,respectivelysymbols,suchastheintegralnumber,thestraightline,thepoint,aswellaswithsignswhichdesignatethefundamentaloperations,thatistheconnectionsbetweenthosefundamentalconcepts.Thisisthebasisfortheconstructionbetweenconceptsandstatementsontheonehandandsensorydataontheotherhandisestablishedthroughactsofcountingandmeasuringwhoseperformanceissufficientlywelldetermined.

Thesuper-nationalcharacterofscientificconceptsandscientificlanguageisduetothefactthattheyhavebeensetupbythebestbrainsofallcountriesandalltimes.Insolitudeandyetincooperativeeffortasregardsthefinaleffecttheycreatedthespiritualtoolsforthetechnicalrevolutionswhichhavetransformedthelifeofmankindinthelastcenturies.Theirsystemofconceptshasservedasaguideinthebewilderingchaosofperceptionssothatwelearnedtograspgeneraltruthsfromparticularobservations.

Whathopesandfearsdoesthescientificmethodimplyformankind?Idonotthinkthatthisistherightwaytoputaquestion.Whateverthistoolinthehandofmanwillproducedependsentirelyonthegoalsaliveinthismankind.Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.ThescientificmethoditselfwouldnothaveledanywhereitwouldnotevenhavebeenbornwithoutapassionatestrivingforclearunderstandingPerfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem—inmyopinion—tocharacterizeourage.Ifwedesiresincerelyandpassionatelythesafety,thewelfareandthefreedevelopmentofthetalentsofallmen,weshallnotbeinwantofthemeansofapproachsuchastate.Evenifonlyasmallpartofmankindstrivesforsuchgoals,theirsuperioritywillproveitselfinthelongrun.

1.Howdoesthewriterdrawtheconclusionthatmentaldevelopmentofanindividualdependsmuchuponlanguage?

2.Accordingtothewriter,scientificlanguageis（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetechnicalrevolutions（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriterprobablyfavor?

5.Thewriterthinksthatthecharacteristicsofourageare（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hestudiesstatisticsrevealedbyresearchers.

B.Hemanagedtodoitbyreasoning.

C.Hedoesitbycitingwordsfromauthorities.

D.Hemerelyassertsittobethecase.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.super-national

B.limited

C.abstract

D.boring

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.havenospiritualtools

B.haveenlightenedthethoughtsofmankind

C.havethelittleinfluenceontheworld

D.havetransformedthelifeofmankind

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Scientificmethodcanprovidemankindwithmeanstoattaingoals.

B.Scientificmethodwouldleadustodoomandchaos.

C.Scientificmethodcanonlyleadtowarfare.

D.Scientificmethodismoreimportantthanscientificlanguage.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.perfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoal

B.lackofscientificmethodandabundanceofscientificlanguage

C.perfectionsoflanguageandconfusionofthinking

D.lackofsolitudeandabundanceofcooperation

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段的倒數(shù)第三句Thuswemayconcludethatthementaldevelopmentoftheindividualandhiswayofformingconceptsdependtoahighdegreeuponlanguage.（因此，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：個(gè)體的心理發(fā)展及其形成概念的方式在很大程度上依賴(lài)于語(yǔ)言。）作者在做這個(gè)斷言之前，并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)多的解釋及論述，因此D選項(xiàng)“他只是斷言這是事實(shí)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他研究研究人員揭示的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”，文章中作者并沒(méi)有給出相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)；B選項(xiàng)“他通過(guò)推理成功地做了這件事”，他是沒(méi)有進(jìn)行邏輯推理的；C選項(xiàng)“他通過(guò)引用權(quán)威的話(huà)來(lái)做這件事”，文章中并沒(méi)有引用。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段第二句話(huà)Howisitthatscientificlanguageisinternational?（為什么科學(xué)語(yǔ)言是國(guó)際性的呢?）雖然是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，但是也表明了大眾是接受這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)的，因此A選項(xiàng)“由多個(gè)國(guó)家組成的；超國(guó)家的”正確。B選項(xiàng)“有限制的”；C選項(xiàng)“抽象的”；D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)聊的”，這些都是干擾項(xiàng)。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段最后Insolitudeandyetincooperativeeffortasregardsthefinaleffecttheycreatedthespiritualtoolsforthetechnicalrevolutionswhichhavetransformedthelifeofmankindinthelastcenturies.（他們孤獨(dú)而又合作地為技術(shù)革命創(chuàng)造了精神工具，這些技術(shù)革命在過(guò)去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里改變了人類(lèi)的生活。）可以看出技術(shù)革命改變了我們的生活，因此D選項(xiàng)“改變了人類(lèi)的生活”正確。A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有精神工具”，這句話(huà)說(shuō)了它們創(chuàng)造了精神工具，因此A錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“啟蒙了人類(lèi)的思想”，原文的表述沒(méi)有到這個(gè)程度，屬于過(guò)度推斷；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)世界有小小的影響”，它已經(jīng)改變了人們的生活，因此不是“小小的影響”，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.（一旦這些目標(biāo)存在，科學(xué)方法就提供了實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的手段，但它不能提供這些目標(biāo)。）也就是說(shuō)只要有目標(biāo)，那么科學(xué)方法就會(huì)提供實(shí)現(xiàn)它們的手段，因此A選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)方法可以為人類(lèi)提供實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的手段”正確。B選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)的方法會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)和混亂”，不是文章的觀(guān)點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)方法只能導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，不正確；D選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)的方法比科學(xué)的語(yǔ)言更重要”，這個(gè)文章并沒(méi)有提到。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段Perfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem—inmyopinion—tocharacterizeourage.（在我看來(lái)，手段的完美和目標(biāo)的混亂似乎是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的特征。）因此A選項(xiàng)“手段的完美和目標(biāo)的混亂”正確。B選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)方法的缺乏和科學(xué)語(yǔ)言的豐富”；C選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言能力和思維混亂”；D選項(xiàng)“缺乏獨(dú)處和合作”，不是作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

4.單選題

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspaceandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationsliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutfromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentrerofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalfpastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehindtheyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangesandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby.I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthosehealthymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor（

）.

2.Intheauthor’sopinionthefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.usedtoliveinthecountry

B.usedtoworkinthecity

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.astrongsenseoffear

B.lackofcommunication

C.housingconditions

D.asenseofisolation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.dailynecessities

B.freshfruits

C.designerclothes

D.freshvegetables

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Original.

B.Quiet.

C.Arrogant.

D.Insensitive.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Yes,hewilldoso

B.No,hewillnotdoso

C.Itisdifficulttotell

D.Heisintwominds

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段:Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity(我是眾多城市人中的一員，如果要做選擇的話(huà)，我們寧愿住在遠(yuǎn)離大城市的塵土和噪音的鄉(xiāng)村)。說(shuō)明作者是在城里工作。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第二段。Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappear,peopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother,由此推測(cè)B項(xiàng)(lackofcommunication)是原因之一。Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks，noisy,dirtyandimpersonal,,Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats,由此推測(cè)C項(xiàng)(housingconditions)也是原因之一。Children,，coopedupathomeallday，，theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld，由此推測(cè)D項(xiàng)(asenseofisolation)也是原因之一。故選A。

3.推斷題。第三段指出:Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown(住在一個(gè)小村莊里，購(gòu)物是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，即使只是稍微特別的物品，人們也必須到附近大城鎮(zhèn)去買(mǎi)),由此推測(cè)在鄉(xiāng)村不容易買(mǎi)到的東西應(yīng)是designerclothes。

4.推斷題。第四段說(shuō):Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangesandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.’即他們一般還是比較敏感的...他們也把某些改變強(qiáng)加給當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村居民。故選C項(xiàng)Arrogant（驕橫的）比較合適。

5.推斷題。最后一段:I’mkeenontheidea...No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening,作者說(shuō)他一點(diǎn)也不確定他的貓會(huì)接受新鮮空氣，在長(zhǎng)草中鍛煉,并且在后面用貓來(lái)作了否定的答復(fù)。由此推測(cè)作者不會(huì)去農(nóng)村生活。

5.單選題

Hemadea____gesture,whichoffendedtheyoungladygreatly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vague

B.vulgar

C.vogue

D.vigorous

【答案】B

【解析】

【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.vague（思想上）不清楚的；含糊的B.vulgar粗野的；粗魯?shù)模幌铝鞯?/p>

C.vogue時(shí)髦的；流行的D.vigorous充滿(mǎn)活力的；果斷的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：他做了一個(gè)……的手勢(shì)，這讓這位年輕的女士非常生氣。根據(jù)邏輯，由后半句這位女士非常生氣可以推測(cè)這個(gè)人做了一個(gè)非常粗魯下流的手勢(shì)，冒犯到了這位女士。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】他做了一個(gè)粗俗的手勢(shì)，這使那位年輕的女士非常生氣。

6.單選題

InNorthAmerica,thefirstcanoeswereconstructedfromlogsand（）bymeansofwoodenpaddles.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.docked

B.propelled

C.choked

D.perceived

【答案】B

【解析】dock使靠碼頭；propel推進(jìn),驅(qū)使；choke阻塞,抑制；perceive覺(jué)察,感知。句意：在北美,最早的獨(dú)木舟是用原木建造的,并由木槳推動(dòng)前行。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

7.單選題

Idon’tknowwhatallthe（

）wasabout―itwasadullsortofafilmandtherewasalmostnosexinit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.controversy

B.conversation

C.discussion

D.illumination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。controversy“爭(zhēng)論，論戰(zhàn)，辯論”；conversation“交談，會(huì)話(huà)，社交”；discussion“討論，議論”；illumination“闡明”。根據(jù)空格后面的dull,nosex可以推斷空格處是“沒(méi)什么好爭(zhēng)論的”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

Youshouldn’tgotoworktoday,itisrainingsohard.（）youstillhaveatemperature.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therefore

B.Nevertheless

C.Moreover

D.Despite

【答案】C

【解析】邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，前后構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有Moreover表示遞進(jìn)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

9.單選題

HistorianJacksonTurnerclaimedthatthefrontierproducedtheindividualismthatisthe（

）ofAmericancultureandthatthisindividualisminturnpromoteddemocraticinstitutionsandeconomicequality.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hallmark

B.drawback

C.continuity

D.ambiguity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hallmark“特質(zhì)；品質(zhì)證明”；B選項(xiàng)drawback“缺點(diǎn)；不利條件；退稅”；C選項(xiàng)continuity“連續(xù)性”；D選項(xiàng)ambiguity“含糊；模棱兩可的話(huà)”。句意：歷史學(xué)家杰克遜?特納聲稱(chēng)邊疆地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了個(gè)人主義，而個(gè)人主義正是美國(guó)文化的……，這種個(gè)人主義反過(guò)來(lái)又促進(jìn)了民主制度和經(jīng)濟(jì)平等。由句意可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjam,thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog（占道者）,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign;otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtohitbackwhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.

Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivershavebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanymercy.Thismaybeencouragedonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.

Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.Theycouldn’tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Thecardrivers,afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhoggedtheroad.Again,amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps.“Theymanufacturethembyforce,usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthanawarning.”P(pán)unch-ups（打群架）arequitecommon.Itcan’tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused.

Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan’tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.

1.Theauthorismostconcernedabout（）.

2.Theword“deplorable”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans“（）”.

3.Theword“courtesy”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans“（）”.

4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

5.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that（）.

6.Anexampleofgoodmannersontheroadsis（）.

7.Accordingtotheauthor,agooddrivershould（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.trafficjam

B.roadmanners

C.fastpaceoflife

D.highcostofpetrol

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.moreserious

B.moretempting

C.disturbing

D.noticeable

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.driving

B.waving

C.goodmanners

D.badmanners

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Manydriverstendtofightbackagainstrudebehaviors.

B.Alittlecourtesymayhelpeasethetensionsontheroad.

C.Goodwillandtolerancemayhelprelievetrafficjam.

D.Manydriversnowadayslackagoodsenseofcourtesy.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.youngdriversaremoreaggressive

B.youngdriverswouldsoonlosetheirgoodmanners

C.elderdriversaremorecautious

D.elderdriversshouldimprovetheirdrivingskills

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.signalingcarstoovertake

B.manufacturingagap

C.selectingalowergear

D.usingthedirectionindicator

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.betechnicallyskilled

B.haveagoodstateofmind

C.besympatheticwithothers

D.takegoodcareofhisvehicle

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】主旨大意題。作者圍繞交通文明而展開(kāi)論述。因此B項(xiàng)“道路禮貌”比較符合本文主旨。

2.【試題解析】詞義題?！癲eplorable”所在句為：Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjam,thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable（交通堵塞、汽油價(jià)格和現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏固然應(yīng)該指責(zé)，但道路上的禮儀正變得……）。由此可知，deplorable有“糟糕，變壞”之意，故選A。

3.【試題解析】詞義題。對(duì)于“courtesy”的理解可參考其所在句子：Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.（—個(gè)友好的點(diǎn)頭或揮手以回應(yīng)一個(gè)……的行為，有助于創(chuàng)造友好和寬容的氛圍，而這正是現(xiàn)代交通條件下迫切需要的。但是這種禮貌的回應(yīng)現(xiàn)如今實(shí)在太少見(jiàn)了），由此可知，courtesy意為“禮貌”。

4.【試題解析】主旨大意題。第二段先是提出了道路文明，尾句是主題句：這種禮貌的回應(yīng)現(xiàn)如今實(shí)在太少見(jiàn)了。現(xiàn)在當(dāng)遇到這樣的情況，許多司機(jī)甚至都意識(shí)不到這種禮貌或好意。因此D項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在許多司機(jī)缺乏禮貌意識(shí)”比較符合第二段大意。

5.【試題解析】判斷推理題。第三段指出：Butthisisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanymercy.（但是這會(huì)是短暫的，在這個(gè)現(xiàn)代的駕駛世界，許多司機(jī)既不期待也不給予任何寬容），由此推測(cè)，B項(xiàng)“年輕的司機(jī)很快就會(huì)失去他們的禮貌”正確。

6.【試題解析】判斷推理題。第四段指出：卡車(chē)司機(jī)說(shuō)，他們幾乎已經(jīng)放棄了在道路暢通時(shí)向汽車(chē)發(fā)出超車(chē)信號(hào)的做法，自己懶得麻煩變道，即使這么做了，上來(lái)的車(chē)也不會(huì)有好的做法。因此，這屬于一種道路禮貌的行為，故選A項(xiàng)。

7.【試題解析】判斷推理題。Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan’tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.（開(kāi)車(chē)是一種心態(tài)，技術(shù)再好的司機(jī)，如果傲慢和具有侵略性，也不可能是一位優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)）。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為，優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)得有一個(gè)好心態(tài)。故選B。

11.單選題

（

）threebasicissuesoffinancialbonds:corporations,states,andmunicipalities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Someof

B.Thereare

C.Therebeing

D.Thoseofwhich

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)固定句型therebe“有”，表示存在，可排除A和D項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)句子缺主謂，所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)形式，可排除C項(xiàng)。句意：金融債券有三種基本發(fā)行方式:公司債券、國(guó)家債券和市政債券。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.翻譯題

Whenacompanyunexpectedlyfindsitselflosingmarketshareandtakingabeatingatthehandsofitscompetitors,it’saclearsignalthatachangeisneeded.Foravarietyofreasons,anycompanycansuddenlylosethecompetitiveadvantagethatitpreviouslyenjoyed.(36)Themarkofastrongbusiness,however,isitsabilitytoovercomesuchsetbacksandreclaimitspositionsasthefrontrunnerinitsfield.

Oneofthegreatestvariablesintheprocess,however,istechnology,whichononehandmakesbusinessmoreefficientandthusprofitablethanpreviouslythoughtpossible,butchangesatsucharapidpacethatfewbusinessesutilizeittoitsfullpotential.Thosecompaniesthatinvestheavilyinthelatesttechnologyofthedaymayfindtheirmachinesoutdatedandobsoletethenextyear,thuslosingtheadvantagethattheyhopedtogain,andalsoasubstantialamountofinvestmentmoneyaswell.(37)Thosewhoaremorecautiousandbuylessofthelatestmachinemaylearnthattechnologychangesmoreslowly,andtheircompetitorswhoinvestedmoreheavilynowholdtheupperhand.It’sagameofhitormiss.

Becauseoftheunevenandunpredictablepaceofprogressbetweentechnologicalfields,(38)companiesaredevotingmoreandmoreresourcestonotonlyacquiringmoreofthelatestdevelopments,butresearchingthefactorsthatdeterminetheirproductionsoastopositionthemselvesbettertoadapttothenextchange.Thisstrategyhasbeenproducingpositiveresultsforthosewhoemployit,butitisamassivelyexpensiveone,limitingitsviabilitytoonlythelargestcompanies,whoarealreadyenjoyingmanyadvantagesinthemarket.

Suchdynamicsmakeitincreasinglydifficultfornewsetupcompaniestobreakintoestablishedmarkets,lackingthefundingandcashreservesnecessarytoplaythegamewayasthebigboydo.Thesametechnologythatkeepsthelargecompaniesontop,however,canstilltopplethem.(39)Newandsmallercompanieshavelesstoloseandthuscanaffordtogambleonnewtechnologiesthatlargercompaniesconsidertooriskytodevotethemselvesto.(40)Intherareoccurrenceswhentheseriskyendeavorsbearfruit,providingthemselveswiththewayoffuture,therewardstothosedaringenough,orsmallenough,toinvestinthemprovewellworththeeffort.

【答案】36.然而，一個(gè)強(qiáng)大企業(yè)的標(biāo)志是它有能力克服這些挫折，重新成為該領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)跑者。

37.那些更謹(jǐn)慎、較少購(gòu)買(mǎi)最新產(chǎn)品的公司可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，技術(shù)進(jìn)步越緩慢，他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手投資越多現(xiàn)在越占據(jù)上風(fēng)。

38.企業(yè)投入越來(lái)越多的資源，來(lái)?yè)Q取更多的最新發(fā)展和研究生產(chǎn)要素，以便更好地定位自己，從而適應(yīng)下一次變化。

39.新公司和小公司因?yàn)閾p失更小，所以能夠在新技術(shù)上賭一把，而大公司會(huì)認(rèn)為風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大而放棄投入。

40.這些冒險(xiǎn)的努力很少會(huì)取得成果，繼而為他們指明未來(lái)的道路。而對(duì)于那些非常敢于投資或小型企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，回報(bào)會(huì)證明這樣的投資是值得的。

13.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersintheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheels.Itisallverywell,againtohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedrive,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“Bekindtootherdrivers”campaign;otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanner,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwithdeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgivesrisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

1.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadaremainlycausedby

.

2.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule”(Para.A.1)impliesthat_________.

3.By“goodsense”,thewritermeans

.

4.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,______.

5.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.people’sattitudetowardsroad-hog

B.therhythmofmodernlife

C.thebehaviorofthedriver

D.trafficconditions

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists

B.rudedriverscanbemetoccasionally

C.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog

D.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstituteamajorityofmotorists

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably

B.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultyandsevereconditions

C.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior

D.thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice

B.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother

C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

D.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

B.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

C.rudedriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話(huà)“Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.”可知，公路上的麻煩主要是由司機(jī)的行為導(dǎo)致的。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話(huà)提到如今彬彬有禮的駕車(chē)者卻成了例外（Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedrive,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule），由此可推測(cè)粗魯?shù)乃緳C(jī)占了大多數(shù)，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章第二段第一句提到道路禮儀不僅是好的態(tài)度，還是良好的意識(shí)（Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanner,butgoodsense,too.），接著又提到當(dāng)遇到不文明行為時(shí)，只有頭腦最冷靜、脾氣最好的司機(jī)才能抵制報(bào)復(fù)的誘惑（Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior），說(shuō)明良好的意識(shí)就是能夠忍受一些不良的行為，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話(huà)提到專(zhuān)家?guī)啄昵熬透嬲]我們汽車(chē)數(shù)量的增多需要道路使用者相互理解（Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers），因此選項(xiàng)CB符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話(huà)“Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.”一個(gè)資深的司機(jī)，認(rèn)為司機(jī)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)正確加入交通而不會(huì)造成令人生氣的交通阻塞?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為司機(jī)應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂枚Y貌。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

WalkthroughTimesSquare—you’rebombardedwithadvertising.Anditturnsout,abumblebeemighthaveasimilarfeeling,buzzingthroughafieldofflowers.“Sotheseflowersarethesebillboards,they’readvertisingacommodity,thisdeliciousnectar(花蜜)reward,andbeesareverypickyshoppers”,saysAnneLeonard,apollinationbiologistattheUniversityofNevada,Reno.

Shedescribesaflowerfieldasasortofpollinationmarketplace.“Beesarenectarexperts.Theyarereallygoodatassessingevenreallysmalldifferencesinthesugarconcentrationofnectar.”Theyalsoscopeoutflower