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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-哈爾濱石油學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Igetaskedaboutwhatindividualscandotostaycurrentinaworldthatsomehowkeeps_______andrepeatingpatternsailatthesametime.

問題1選項

A.transforming

B.distorting

C.converting

D.contorting

【答案】A

【解析】transform轉(zhuǎn)換,改變;distort扭曲,曲解;convert使轉(zhuǎn)變;contort扭曲,歪曲。句意:有人問我,在一個不斷改變的同時又重復(fù)著那些模式的世界里,個人如何才能保持與時俱進。這里強調(diào)的是變化,所以選項A符合句意。

2.單選題

Allspecialistsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully(

)therisksandbenefits.

問題1選項

A.valuing

B.evaluating

C.estimating

D.weighing

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。value“評價;重視;估價”;evaluate“評估;估價”;estimate“估計:判斷”;weigh“權(quán)衡;考慮”。句意:所有專家一致認為最重要的事是權(quán)衡減肥藥的風(fēng)險和好處。選項D符合題意。

3.單選題

Whatismostimportanttothemonkeysinthesanctuaryisthattheyareagroup;thisissobecauseprimatesareinveterately()andbuildtheirlivesaroundeachother.

問題1選項

A.independent

B.proprietary

C.social

D.stable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項independent“獨立的;單獨的;無黨派的;不受約束的”;B選項proprietary“專賣的,專營的;所有的,所有權(quán)的”;C選項social“社會的,社交的;群居的”;D選項stable“穩(wěn)定的,牢固的;穩(wěn)重的,沉穩(wěn)的;持久的”。句意:對于禁獵區(qū)的猴子而言,最重要的一點是它們是一個群體;這之所以如此,是因為靈長目動物具有一種根深蒂固的群居習(xí)性,均圍繞著對方而營造其生活。

4.翻譯題

Springdisplaysthenoisy,oftenshallowmoodsofadolescence.Autumnmoodsarethoseofmaturity,deeperandmoreintense.Agravemist-softenedmorningofreflectionisfollowedwithinhoursbyaValkyrieworldofscreamingtwilightwhenelementalwindstearwitheredleavesfrombranches,rockandstriptheshiveringforestandraiserollingmountainsondarkseas.Thewindpassesandthebillowingcloudscondenseintorain,whichfallswithquietpersistence,fillingthehardened,cart-rutsincountrylanes,floodingstreamsoversoddenmeadowsandemulsifyingthefallenleaves.Bluepatcheswidenbetweenthesun-lined,cloudsandsoontheglossybaretwigsarebrilliantinrain-washedsunshine.

【答案】【參考譯文】春天散布著嘈雜、淺淡的少年心情,秋天的心境是成熟、深沉而更為強烈的。一個靜穆的輕霧繚繞的早晨,幾小時之內(nèi)便會被疾風(fēng)驟雨的世界所取代,強勁的風(fēng)吹打著枯枝敗葉,震顫著瑟瑟的森林,并使綿亙的山巒在黑色的海面上顯露出來。風(fēng)平浪靜之后,驚濤駭浪般奔涌的云凝結(jié)成雨,安靜而耐心地落下,濕潤著鄉(xiāng)間小徑干硬的車轍,注滿了流經(jīng)草地的小溪,并促使地上的落葉化作泥土。鑲著金邊的云朵之間,藍天漸漸開闊,光禿禿的樹枝在雨后初晴的陽光中垂掛著晶瑩的水滴。

5.單選題

Ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbe().

問題1選項

A.deficient

B.deceptive

C.defective

D.ineffective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項deficient“不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的”,尤指數(shù)量不足;B選項deceptive“欺詐的;迷惑的;虛偽的”;C選項defective“有缺陷的;不完美的”,尤指質(zhì)量不佳;D選項ineffective“失效的,不起作用的,無效的”。句意:如果你總是打錯電話,你的電話可能是無效的。因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Recentsuccesseshave(

)thefactthatthecompanyisstillintrouble.

問題1選項

A.distinguished

B.revised

C.obscured

D.dissected

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。distinguish“區(qū)分”;revise“修改”;obscure“掩蓋,隱藏”;dissect“仔細分析”。句意:最近的成功掩蓋了公司還處在麻煩中的事實。選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

Theoldpapermillhasbeen()tomakewayforanewshoppingcenter.

問題1選項

A.helddown

B.keptdown

C.cutdown

D.turndown

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項helddown“抑制”;B選項keptdown“控制”;C選項cutdown“削減”;D選項turndown“推倒”。句意:舊造紙廠已被拆除,以便騰出地方建一個新的購物中心。本句表示拆除舊造紙廠,因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

Makesureyou’re(

)himbeforeyoustartsharingahouse.

問題1選項

A.synonymouswith

B.compatiblewith

C.subordinateto

D.autonomousof

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞組辨析。synonymouswith“與……同義”;compatiblewith“與……和諧相處,與……相配的”;subordinateto“服從;從屬于”;autonomousof“自主的”。句意:在準備合租房子之前確定你跟他能和睦相處。選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

Whenthefarmersvisitedthecityforthefirsttime,theywere______byitscomplicatedtrafficsystem.

問題1選項

A.evoked

B.bewildered

C.diverted

D.undermined

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.evoked引起,喚起(感情、記憶或形象)B.bewildered使迷惑,使糊涂

C.diverted使轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)移(某人)的注意力D.undermined逐漸削弱(信心、權(quán)威等),使逐步減少效力

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)民們第一次進城時,他們被城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)______”可知,他們是對城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)感到困惑,所以該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】農(nóng)民們第一次進城時,對城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)感到迷惑不解。

10.單選題

IfIhadseenthemovie,I______youallaboutitnow.

問題1選項

A.wouldtell

B.willtell

C.havetold

D.wouldhavetold

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.wouldtell將告訴B.willtell將告訴

C.havetold已經(jīng)告訴D.wouldhavetold本將告訴

【考查點】虛擬語氣。

【解題思路】根據(jù)hadseen可知,從句表示對過去的虛擬,而主句用了now,可知主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反,結(jié)構(gòu)要用would/should/could/might+do,所以該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】

B項在虛擬語氣中,情態(tài)動詞不用will;

C、D項不符合虛擬語氣的語法。

【句意】如果我看了那部電影,我現(xiàn)在就告訴你。

11.單選題

2.

問題1選項

A.Abrokenfinger.

B.Aterriblecough.

C.Frontalheadaches.

D.Eyeproblem.

【答案】C

【解析】W:It’sMr.Cong,isn’tit?

M:That’sright.Isawyousixmonthsagowithabrokenfinger.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Andisthatallhealingwell?

M:It’sfine.

W:Whatcanwedoforyoutoday?

M:Well,I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.Itstartedtwomonthsago.Theyseemtocomeonquitesuddenly,andIgetdizzyspellaswell.

Q:Whatisthetroubleinthemannow?

【解析】細節(jié)題。男士說:I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.即今天來看病是因為頭痛,大概是眼睛周圍。

12.翻譯題

Theonlyadvice,indeed,thatonepersoncangiveanotheraboutreadingistotakenoadvicetofollowyourowninstincts,touseyourownreason,tocometoyourownconclusions.

Ifthisisagreedbetweenus,thenIfeelatlibertytoputforwardafewideasandsuggestionsbecauseyouwillnotallowthemtofetter(禁錮)thatindependencewhichisthemostimportantqualitythatareadercanpossess.Afterall,whatlawscanbelaiddownaboutbooks?ThebattleofWaterloowascertainlyfoughtonacertainday;butisHamletabetterplaythanLear?Nobodycansay.Eachmustdecidethatquestionforhimself.

Everywhereelsewemaybeboundbylawsandconventions—therewehavenone.Then,howarewetobringorderintothismultitudinouschaosandgetthedeepestandwidestpleasurefromwhatweread?

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses—fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim,Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thesignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.

“Wehaveonlytocompare”—withthosewordsthecatisoutofthebag,andthetruecomplexityofreadingisadmitted.Thefirstprocess,toreceiveimpressionswiththeutmostunderstanding,isonlyhalftheprocessofreading;itmustbecompleted,ifwearetogetthewholepleasurefromabook,byanother.

Wemustpassjudgmentuponthesemultitudinousimpressions;wemustmakeofthesefleetingshapesonethatishardandlasting.

【答案】如果我們對此達成共識,我就可以無拘束地提出一些看法和建議,因為你不會讓這些看法和建議禁錮你的獨立見解,而獨立見解正是讀者應(yīng)該具備的最重要的品質(zhì)。

在其他任何一個地方,我們都會受到法律和習(xí)俗的約束,唯獨在讀書方面沒有。

毋庸諱言,既然書籍有類別之分——比如小說、傳記、詩歌等,我們就應(yīng)該將它們加以區(qū)分,并從各種不同類別的圖書中獲取有益的內(nèi)容。

倘若你從未開卷便先行猶豫退縮、有所保留、批評苛求,那么你就在妨礙自己從閱讀中最大限度地獲取有用價值。

我們必須對各種感受進行梳理和鑒別:把變幻不定的印象固化為明確和持久的感受。

13.單選題

Calculationswhichareastronomicallyexacthavebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

問題1選項

A.possible

B.itpossible

C.possibly

D.tobepossible

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查句子成分。句意:計算機的使用使天文學(xué)上精確的計算成為可能。句子主干是Calculationshavebeenmade______,根據(jù)短語makesth.+adj.還原短語為madecalculations+adj.,確定橫線處填形容詞作calculations的賓補,A選項possible符合題意。B選項itpossible中it多余,C選項possibly是副詞,D選項tobepossible是不定式。因此A選項正確。

14.單選題

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingfallena()tohiswife’sfoolishtalk.

問題1選項

A.target

B.obscure

C.sacrifice

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。fallasacrificeto表示“成為……的犧牲品”。句意:他生自己的氣,因為他成為他妻子愚蠢話的犧牲品。結(jié)合語境,故C為正確答案。

15.單選題

AtthecloseoftheKyotoGlobal-WarmingTreatydiscussionsheldinBonnlastweek,exhaustednegotiatorsfromnearlyeverycountryonearthhadreasontobeproud.Theyhaddonewhatnooneexpected—theyreachedabreakthroughagreementtolimitgreenhousegases.Duringtheconcludingremarks,aseachspeakerpraisedthenext,onlythechiefUSofficialonthescenedrewanundiplomaticresponse.WhenPaulaDobrianskytoldthegatheringthattheBushAdministration“willnotabdicateourresponsibility”toaddressglobalwarming,thehallfilledwithboos.That’sbecausetheUS,theworld’slargestproduceofgreenhousegases,satonthesidelinesinBonn.

GeorgeW.Bushhasyettodecidewhat,ifanything,hewilldotocombatglobalwarming.ButhebelievestheKyototreatyisfatallyflawedbecauseitdoesn’trequiredevelopingcountriestolimittheirfossil-fueluseimmediately,asitdoesindustrializedcountries.SohekepttheU.S.outofthediscussions.Indoingso,theAdministrationmayhavelostitslastopportunitytohelpshapetheinternationalresponsetotheproblem.AndBushmaybeindangeroflosingcontroloverclimateactiondomestically.Aftermonthsofinternaldebate,theAdministrationisstill“consulting”ontheissue.

ThatnoiseyouhearisCongressrushingtofilltheleadershipvacuum.Atleastsixclimateplanshavebeenproposedsofar.ThefirstissponsoredbyformerRepublican,nowIndependentStatorJimJeffords,chairmanoftheSenateEnvironmentCommittee,whoproposestocutgreenhouse-gasemissionsfrompowerplants.Congressionalactionthisweekwillcenteronreducingemissionsbyraisingvehiclefuel-efficiencystandards,includingthoseforSUVs.IfSUVshadtomeetthesamestandardsascars—somethingMassachusettsRepresentativeEdMarkeywillproposethisweek—theycouldsaveconsumersanestimated$7billionatthepumpthisyearandcutgasolinedemandbytensofbillionsofgallonsover10years.

The“drillDetroit,nottheArctic”campaignwillfindsomesupportthisweekwhentheNationalAcademyofSciencesreleasesalong-awaitedstudy.Thereport,toneddownaftertheautoindustryprotestedthatraisingfuel-efficiencystandards,bymakingcarslighter,makesvehicleslesssafe,isstilllikelytoconcludethatfuelefficiencycanbeincreasedatleast25percentwithexistingtechnology.

Ifafuel-efficiencybillreacheshisdesk,Bushcouldbeinabind—caughtbetweenautolobbyists(hischiefofstaffusedtobeone)andhisconcernforenergysecurity.Withnewtechnologyputtingimpressivefuelefficiencywithinreach,itwillbehardforhimtoopposemeasuresthatcouldreducethenationalappetiteforforeignoilbymillionsofbarrelsayear.

1.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby().

2.Thephrase“satonthesidelines”inthelastsentenceofparagraphoneprobablymeans().

3.ThereasonthatBushkeptUSoutofthediscussionsisthathebelieves().

4.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundinthestudythat().

5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat().

問題1選項

A.explainingaphenomenon

B.makingacomparison

C.justifyingasanassumption

D.posingacontrast

問題2選項

A.nottogetinvolvedinthediscussion

B.nottotakepartintheactivityeventhoughtheyshoulddo

C.nottosittogetherwiththerepresentativesfromothercountries

D.nottopayattentiontotheinternationalaffair

問題3選項

A.theindustrializedcountriesshouldnotshouldertheresponsibilityalone

B.theindustrializedcountriesseemtosharemoreintacklingthisissue

C.developingcountriesfailtomeetthesamerequirement

D.thedevelopingcountriesshouldnotbeincluded

問題4選項

A.theautoindustryshouldnotraisethefuelefficiencystandards

B.thelighterthecaris,thelesssafeitwillbe

C.theexistingtechnologycanincreasethefuelefficiency

D.thelightercarisnotsafeenough

問題5選項

A.newtechnologycanhelpBushoutoftrouble

B.Bushintendstostirthenationalappetiteforforeignoil

C.Bushfailstodealwiththesubtlesituation

D.autolobbyistshavedifferentideasfromBush

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“Duringtheconcludingremarks,aseachspeakerpraisedthenext,onlythechiefUSofficialonthescenedrewanundiplomaticresponse.”中文翻譯為:在致閉幕詞的時候,當(dāng)與會的每一位發(fā)言人都對此表示稱贊時,唯獨美國官方代表做出了毫無外交策略的回應(yīng)。可以得知D選項“提出對比”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】詞匯題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“WhenPaulaDobrianskytoldthegatheringthattheBushAdministration‘willnotabdicateourresponsibility’toaddressglobalwarming,thehallfilledwithboos.”中文翻譯為:當(dāng)葆拉?多布林斯基向大會宣布布什政府‘不會放棄自己的責(zé)任’去處理全球變暖這一問題時,全場報以唏噓聲,可以推測出詞組“sitonthesidelines”可譯為“冷眼旁觀”。因此可知B選項“盡管應(yīng)該參加,但是他們卻沒有參加這個活動”為正確答案。

3.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段“ButhebelievestheKyototreatyisfatallyflawedbecauseitdoesn’trequiredevelopingcountriestolimittheirfossil-fueluseimmediately,asitdoesindustrializedcountries.SohekepttheU.S.outofthediscussions.”中文翻譯為:但是,他認為京都協(xié)定有致命的缺陷,因為它沒有要求發(fā)展中國家如同發(fā)達國家那樣,去立刻限制礦物燃料的使用。因此,他讓美國沒有參與討論??梢缘弥狝選項“發(fā)達國家不應(yīng)該獨自承擔(dān)這種責(zé)任”符合題意。

4.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段中“Thereport...isstilllikelytoconcludethatfuelefficiencycanbeincreasedatleast25percentwithexistingtechnology…”中文翻譯為:這項報告……仍可能得出這樣的結(jié)論,即燃油效率憑借現(xiàn)存的科技至少可以被提高25%。故選C“現(xiàn)存的科技可以提高燃油效率”。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章尾段“Withnewtechnologyputtingimpressivefuelefficiencywithinreach,itwillbehardforhimtoopposemeasuresthatcouldreducethenationalappetiteforforeignoilbymillionsofbarrelsayear.”中文翻譯為:隨著新科技能帶來非常不錯的燃油效率,反對能減少國人每年對數(shù)百萬桶國外石油興趣的措施對他將是困難的,判斷出答案為B項“布什打算激起國人對國外石油的興趣”。

16.單選題

Andersonheldouthisarmsto()theattack,butthesharkgrabbedhisrightforearmanddived.

問題1選項

A.turnoff

B.wardoff

C.triggeroff

D.calloff

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項turnoff“關(guān)掉”;B選項wardoff“避開、擋住”;C選項triggeroff“引起、激起”;D選項calloff“取消、放棄”,句意為:安德森伸出雙臂擋住鯊魚的攻擊,但鯊魚咬住他的右前臂,潛入水中。wardoff“避開、擋住”符合題意,因此選B。

17.單選題

Sharkshavegainedanunfairreputationforbeingfiercepredatorsoflargeseaanimals.Humanity'sunfoundedfearandhatredoftheseancientcreaturesisleadingtoaworldwideslaughterthatmayresultintheextinctionofmanycoastalsharkspecies.Thesharkisthevictimofawarpedattitudeofwildlifeprotection;westriveonlytoprotectthebeautiful,non-threateningpartsofourenvironment.And,inoureffortstorestoreonlynon-threateningpartsofourearth,weignoreotherimportantparts.

Aperfectillustrationofthisattitudeisthecontrastingattitudetowardanotherlargeseaanimal,thedolphin.Duringthe1980s,environmentalistsintheUnitedStatesprotestedtheuseofdriftnetsoftunafishinginthePacificOceansincethesenetsalsocaughtdolphins.Theenvironmentalistsgeneratedenoughpoliticalandeconomicpressuretopreventtunacompaniesfrombuyingtunathathadbeencaughtindriftnets.Incontrasttothiseffortonbehalfofthedolphins,thesesameenvironmentalistshavedoneverylittletohelpsavethePacificOceansharkswhosepopulationhasdecreasednearlytothepointofextinction.Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesonearth,havingsurvivedintheseasformorethan350millionyears.Theyareextremelyefficientanimals,feedingonwoundedordyinganimals,thusthatspeciessuchastheGreatWhiteSharkhavemanagetoliveintheoceansforsomanymillionsofyearsisenoughproofoftheirefficiencyandadaptabilitychangingenvironments.Itistimeforushuman,whomaynotsurviveanother1,000yearsattheratewearedamagingtheplanet,tocastawayourfearsandbeginconsideringtheprotectionofsharksasanimportantpartofaprogramforprotectionofallournaturalenvironment.

1.Withwhichofthefollowingtopicsisthispassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.Howdidenvironmentalistsmanagetoprotectdolphins?

3.Abouthowlongsharkslivedontheplanet?

4.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Sharksareefficientcreatureswithbadreputations.

B.Sharksaresomeoftheoldestcreaturesonearth.

C.Sharksillustrateaprobleminwildlifeprotection.

D.Thecampaigntosavedolphinswasnotextendedtosavesharks.

問題2選項

A.Theypreventedfishermenfromsellingthemformeat.

B.Theypressuredfishermenintoprotectingdolphinsbylaw.

C.Theybroughtpoliticalpressureagainsttunacompanies.

D.Theycreatedsanctuarieswheredolphinfishingwasnotallowed.

問題3選項

A.25millionyears

B.150millionyears

C.350millionyears

D.500millionyears

問題4選項

A.explanatory

B.accusatory

C.gentle

D.proud

問題5選項

A.orderofimportance

B.causeandeffect

C.statementandexample

D.chronologicalorder

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講我們只努力保護環(huán)境中美麗、無害的部分,而忽略了其他需要保護的東西,比如鯊魚,使得其瀕臨滅絕。由此可知,鯊魚說明了野生動物保護中的一個問題,選項C符合原文主旨。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的二三句“Duringthe1980s,...caughtindriftnets.”在20世紀80年代,美國的環(huán)保主義者抗議在太平洋使用漂網(wǎng)捕撈金槍魚,因為這些網(wǎng)也能捕獲海豚。環(huán)保主義者施加了足夠的政治和經(jīng)濟壓力,阻止金槍魚公司購買被漂網(wǎng)捕獲的金槍魚。選項C符合原文。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段“Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesonearth,havingsurvivedintheseasformorethan350millionyears.”鯊魚是地球上最古老的生物之一,在海洋中生存了3.5億年以上。選項C與原文表述一致。

4.推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,作者是在譴責(zé)人們忽略了對鯊魚的保護,所以選項B正確。

5.推理判斷題。文章第一段首先提出人們忽略了對鯊魚的保護,第二段舉例來證明這個觀點,所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述加舉例,選項C正確。

18.單選題

______,itiswidelyusedinmakingflaresandfireworks.

問題1選項

A.Asthebrilliantwhitelightthatburningmagnesiumproduces

B.Becauseofthebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium

C.Thebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium

D.Burningmagnesiumproducesabrilliantwhitelight

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞。句意:由于鎂燃燒時發(fā)出明亮的白光,它被廣泛用于制造照明彈和煙花。A選項中as“因為”只能接句子,不能接名詞性短語;B選項中becauseof“因為”可以接名詞性短語,符合題意;C選項是名詞性短語,放進來整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤;D選項是完整的句子,放進來構(gòu)成兩個獨立的句子且沒有連詞進行連接,語法錯誤。因此B選項正確。

19.單選題

AlmosteverylaymanIhavemetexhibits______andhowtheyarewritten.

問題1選項

A.therealcuriosityaboutthesongs

B.arealcuriosityaboutthesongs

C.realcuriosityaboutthesongs

D.arealcuriosityaboutsongs

【答案】D

【解析】考查冠詞的使用。句意:幾乎我見過的每一個外行都對這些歌曲以及它們是如何被寫出來的充滿好奇。curiosity雖是不可數(shù)名詞,因其前面有形容詞real,故可以和不定冠詞a連用,排除A,C。songs是泛指,不需要加定冠詞the,排除B。因此D選項正確。

20.翻譯題

Asafashionableleisureactivity,travelingisfavoredbyagrowingnumberofpeople.Duetotherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,theimprovementoflivingstandardandthegovernment’ssupportoftourism,travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Travelinghasgraduallybecomeanessentialpartofpeople’sdailylife.Onholidays,numerousChinesetouristswouldswarmintoscenicspotsacrosstheworld.Whentraveling,peoplecanbroadentheirhorizons,enrichtheirknowledgeandappreciatebeautifulnaturallandscapes,whichwouldeventuallyhelptorelaxthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.

【答案】旅游作為一種時尚的休閑活動,為越來越多的人所喜愛。經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展、生活水平的提高,以及政府對旅游業(yè)的支持使得旅游在中國越來越流行。旅游已逐步成為人們?nèi)粘I畋夭豢缮俚牟糠?。每逢假期,大批的中國游客就會涌入世界各地的景點。旅游時人們可以開闊視野,增長知識,欣賞大自然的美麗風(fēng)光,最終得以放松身心。

21.問答題

Careerplanningdoesnot(A)guaranteethatalltheproblems,difficulties,or(B)decision-makingsituations(C)facingyouinthefuturewillbesolvedormade(D)moreeasily.

【答案】C;“facing”改為“thatface”。

【解析】考查從句。句意:職業(yè)規(guī)劃并不能保證你更容易解決未來所面臨的問題和困難,或者幫助你更輕松地做出抉擇?,F(xiàn)在分詞“facing”在句中作后置定語,可以表主動表進行,等同于“thatyouarefacing”,而句中并沒有體現(xiàn)出進行時態(tài),所以將“facing”改為“thatface”,其中“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞“decision-makingsituation”,表示“你所面臨的抉擇困境”。

22.單選題

Forayoungmanofsuchscrupulousloyaltyandsolittleambitionthiswasadiscouragingstart.Despiteallhiscorrectness,heappearedtohaveblunderedandtohavestartedlife().

問題1選項

A.onwrongfeet

B.onhiswrongfeet

C.onthewrongfoot

D.onawrongfoot

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配onthewrongfeet“處于不利地位”,可排除A、B和D選項。句意:盡管他很正確,但是他似乎犯了大錯,使人生處于不利的處境。選項C符合題意。

23.單選題

Facebook’stopexecutivesareeligiblefortwice-a-yearbonusesofupto45percentoftheirbasesalaries.

問題1選項

A.optional

B.qualified

C.desirable

D.casual

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.optional可選擇的B.qualified有資格的

C.desirable值得擁有的D.casual隨意的

【考查點】形容詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線詞修飾的是“Facebook的高管”,原文areeligiblefor詞義為“有資格的”,B選項qualified通常與介詞for連用,AbequalifiedforB(A具備完成/擁有B的資格或能力),與原詞最接近。

【干擾項排除】

A選項optional“可選擇的”,不符合語境;

C選項desirable“值得擁有的”,通常修飾“值得的或可取的東西”,在這句話中應(yīng)該是“一年兩次的獎金”,通常用于itisdesirablethat(XX是可取的。)或者itisdesirableforsomeonetodosomething(做某事是值得的。)

D選項casual“隨意的”,不符合語境。

【句意】Facebook的高管有資格獲得一年兩次的獎金,最高可達基本工資的45%。

24.單選題

Herpeerswereherworstcritics.

問題1選項

A.students

B.equals

C.teachers

D.subordinates

【答案】B

【解析】peer意為同等的人,同齡人。equal同輩,相等的事物;subordinate下屬,從屬。選項B與之意思相近。

25.單選題

AfterLosAngeles,AtlantamaybeAmerica’smostcar-dependentcity.Atlantanssentimentallygivetheircarsnames;comparespeedingticketsandjealouslyguardanyside-streetwhereitispossibletopark.Thecity’sroadsaresowellwornthatthefirstactofthenewmayor,ShirleyFranklin,wastostartrepairingpotholes.In1998,13metrocountieslostfederalhighwayfundsbecausetheirair-pollutionlevelsviolatedtheCleanAirAct.TheAmericanHighwayUsersAlliancerankedthreeAtlantainterchangesamongthe18worstbottlenecksinthecountry.

Othercitiesinthesamefixhavereorganizedtheirhighways,imposedcommuterandcartaxes,orexpandedtheirpublic-transportsystems.Atlantadoesnotlikeanyofthesethings.Publictransportisavexedsubject,too.Atlanta’smetropolitanregionisdividedintonumerouscountyandsmallercitygovernments,whichfindithardtoworktogether.Railwaysnowservethecitycenterandtheairport,butnotmuchelse;busstopsareoftennearinvisiblepoles,offeringnoindicationofwhichbusmightstopthere,orwhen.

Georgia’sDemocraticgovernor,RoyBarnes,whohopesforre-electioninNovember,hasotherplans.TowinbackthefederalhighwaymoneylostundertheCleanAirAct,hecreatedtheGeorgiaRegionalTransportationAuthority(GRTA),a15-memberboardwiththepowertomakethecountygovernments,thecityandtheten-countyAtlantaRegionalCommissioncooperateontransportplans,whethertheylikeitornot.

NowGRTAhasissueditsownpreliminaryplan,allocating$4.5billionoverthenextthreeyearsforavarietyofschemes.Theplanearmarksmoneytowidenroads;tohaveanelectricshuttlebusshuttletouristsamongtheelegantvillasofBuckhead;andtocreateacommuterraillinkbetweenAtlantaandMacon,twohourstothesouth.Countieswillbeencouraged,withgenerousten-to-onematchingfunds,tostartexpressbusservices.

Publicgoodwill,however,maynotstretchasfarasthenextplan,whichistobuildtheNorthernArchighwayfor65milesacrossthreecountiesnorthofthecitylimits.GRTAhasallotted$270millionforthis.Supporterssayitwouldeasethecongestiononlocalroads;opponentsthinkitwouldworsenover-developmentandtraffic.Thecountiesaffected,andevenGRTA’sownboard,aredivided.

Thegovernorisinfavor,however,andsincehecanappointandfireGRTA’Smembers,thatisprobablytheendofthestory.Mr.Barneshasatendencytodoashewants,regardless.Hisarroganceontrafficmatterscouldalsolosehimvotes.ButMr.BarnesthinkthatAtlanta’sslowingeconomycoulddohimmoreharmthantheanti-sprawlmovement.

1.Theauthor’spresentationofAtlantans’car-dependenceismeant____.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartofthe“anti-sprawlmovement”asplannedbyGovernorRoyBarnes?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

4.ItcanbelearntfromthetextthatGeorgia’sGovernorRoyBarnes____.

5.Ineyesofthewriter,thebestsolutiontothetrafficprobleminAtlantaseemstoliein____.

問題1選項

A.tobeironic

B.topokefuntothem

C.tobefair

D.tomakeitnotorious

問題2選項

A.Theconstructionofacommuterraillink.

B.Hissuccessinre-electioninNovember.

C.Theinitiationofshuttlebustransit.

D.Theallocationofmoneytowidenroads.

問題3選項

A.ThefederalhighwayfundswerelostundertheCleanAirAct.

B.Thecountygovernmentsshouldbecooperativeontrafficmatters.

C.Atlantansmustabandonbusesandtrainsandbuildmorehighways.

D.Atlantaleavesabadimpressiononvisitorsintermsofitstraffics.

問題4選項

A.isintyrannouscontroloftheGRTAboard

B.cutsanimpressivenonconformistimage

C.isboundtowinthere-electioncomingup

D.channelspartoffundstohispersonalassets

問題5選項

A.theenforcementoftrafficregulations

B.thechallengetoGovernorBarnes’sarrogance

C.theincreaseofcommuterandcartaxes

D.theimprovementofitspublic-transportsystems

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項釋義】

Theauthor’spresentationofAtlantans’car-dependenceismeant____.作者對亞特蘭大人對汽車的依賴性的描述本意是____。

A.tobeironicA.諷刺的

B.topokefuntothemB.為了取笑他們

C.tobefairC.公平的

D.tomakeitnotoriousD.為了讓它臭名昭著

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第一段第二句“出于感情亞特蘭大人給他們的汽車起名字;通過比較超速罰單,他們小心地守住任何可以停車的小巷。(Atlantanssentimentallygivetheircarsnames;comparespeedingticketsandjealouslyguardanyside-streetwhereitispossibletopark.)”根據(jù)作者用sentimentally(多情地)和jealously(妒忌地;猜疑地)兩詞可以看出作者對亞特蘭大人對汽車依賴的描述是諷刺的。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】

B、C、D選項曲解作者意思,屬于曲解原文。

2.【選項釋義】

Whichofthefollowingisnotpartofthe“anti-sprawlmovement”asplannedbyGovernorRoyBarnes?以下哪項不是羅伊?巴恩斯州長所計劃的“反蔓延運動”的一部分?

A.Theconstructionofacommuterraillink.A.通勤鐵路的建造。

B.Hissuccessinre-electioninNovember.B.他在11月成功連任。

C.Theinitiationofshuttlebustransit.C.啟動穿梭巴士過境。

D.Theallocationofmoneytowidenroads.D.用于拓寬道路的撥款。

【答案】B

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到倒數(shù)第三段“這項計劃專門撥款拓寬道路(Theplanearmarksmoneytowidenroads);有電動穿梭巴士接送游客穿梭于巴克頭優(yōu)雅的別墅之間(tohaveanelectricshuttlebusshuttletouristsamongtheelegantvillasofBuckhead);以及建立一條亞特蘭大和梅肯之間的通勤鐵路(createacommuterraillink)”。由此可知A、C、D選項均有提及,B選項沒有提及,因此選B。

【干擾項排除】

A、C、D選項均是計劃的一部分,屬于反向干擾。

3.【選項釋義】

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?文中沒有提到下列哪項?

A.ThefederalhighwayfundswerelostundertheCleanAirAct.A.聯(lián)邦公路基金因《清潔空氣法》而損失。

B.Thecountygovernmentsshouldbecooperativeontrafficmatters.B.縣政府應(yīng)該在交通問題上合作。

C.Atlantansmustabandonbusesandtrainsandbuildmorehighways.C.亞特蘭大人必須放棄公共汽車和火車,建造更多的高速公路。

D.Atlantaleavesabadimpressiononvisitorsintermsofitstraffics.D.亞特蘭大的交通給游客留下了不好的印象。

【答案】C

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】文中第一段“1998年,13個大都會縣失去了聯(lián)邦公路基金,因為它們的空氣污染水平違反了《清潔空氣法》。(In1998,13metrocountieslostfederalhighwayfundsbecausetheirair-pollutionlevelsviolatedtheCleanAirAct.)”因此選項A提到了;文中第三段“為了贏回因《清潔空氣法》而損失的聯(lián)邦公路資金,他成立了佐治亞州區(qū)域運輸局(GRTA),一個由15名成員組成的委員會,有權(quán)讓縣政府、市政府和10個縣的亞特蘭大區(qū)域委員會在運輸計劃上進行合作(thecityandtheten-countyAtlantaRegionalCommissioncooperateontransportplans),不管他們喜歡與否?!庇纱丝芍h政府在交通上合作,因此B選項提到了;文中第二段最后“鐵路現(xiàn)在服務(wù)于市中心和機場,但其他服務(wù)不多;公共汽車站通??拷床灰姷碾娋€桿,沒有顯示哪輛公共汽車可能在那里停,或者什么時候停?!笨芍獊喬靥m大這些服務(wù)于公眾的交通并不完善,由此推斷會給游客留下不好印象。因此D選項可以推出。C選項文中沒有提及。因此選C。

【干擾項排除】

A、B、D選項都提到了,C選項沒有提及。A、B、D選項屬于反向干擾。

4.【選項釋義】

ItcanbelearntfromthetextthatGeorgia’sGovernorRoyBarnes____.從文中可以得知,喬治亞州州長羅伊?巴恩斯____。

A.isintyrannouscontroloftheGRTAboardA.對GR

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