上海市楊浦區(qū)2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題

上市浦屆高三語學(xué)期試考生注意：考試時間120分鐘，試卷分140分。本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分所有答須涂選擇題）寫（非選擇題）在答題紙上，做在上一不分務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和名核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。ListeningAInSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,abeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersr,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheard.1.A.Atahospital.B.Atashop.C.Atagym.D.Atacafe.2.A.Notraingoingtohervillageisinoperationnow.Acarcrashcausedthecancellationoftrains.Itisherturntobeonnightshiftinoffice.Shefailedtocatchthetrainbacktovillageintime.3.A.Jason’sviewglobalwarmingwasofgreatimportance.Jason’sarticleonglobalwarmingwaswell-written.Jasonshouldn’thavesocriticalglobalwarming.Jason’sarticleleavesnoroomfordiscussion.4.A.GiveupontheBookaweekendtriptoaresort.GoforanoutdooractivityWorkonsomethingstressful.A.PuzzledB.C.Excited.D.Scared.A.CustomerandserverManagerandemployee.ChefandassistantAccountantandcashier.7.A.Ameetingoftwofriendshasbeenarranged.Amostsurprisingcoincidencehasoccurred.Asmallneighborhoodhasseengreatchanges.Theunbelievablehappened8A.Dan’sofficeisholding-nightparty.Danoftengoestothepubafterlateshift.Danisunhappyabouthavingtoworktonight.Dandoesn’tminddoingtheshift.9.A.Bob’sisthewrongplacetasterealGreekfoodSalt&Pepperisdesignedtotricktourists.ItisdifficulttocooktastyGreekfood.Foodtastingisanimportantofthetour.10.A.Heregrettednotingwellforinterview.Hedidn’thavetherightqualificationsforthejob.Hewasangryaboutbeinginsultedatthejobinterview.Heshouldhaveconsideredforthejob.BInSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Theandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebesttothequestionyouheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage,A.24,000.B.2500.C.D.A.iTrashiscapableofrecyclinghalfofhouseholdwasteinTaiwan.B.iTrashisaimedtotakewastetreatmentinTaiwantoanewlevel.HouseholdgarbageisbannedfrombeingthrownintotheiTrash.iTrashisasmartthatrecyclesgarbageautomatically.13.A.Peopleareawardedmoneyasstimulusforrecyclableitems.Peoplearegivenafreepublictransportationsmartcard.PeopleareencouragedtorecyclethePeopleareentitledtocreditswhichcanlaterbecashedQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.RecordinghowlongthesnowSpottingwherethesnowisthethickest.Huntingthesnowthathasn’tTrackingthesnowthatremainsunpolluted.15.A.Heearnsextramoneybysnowhunting.Hewantstohelpbattleclimatechange.Heconsidersitagoodofexercise.Heisfascinatedatsightofmelting.16.A.Since2000,snowhasoccurredthreetimesfasterthansince1840.B.SnowfirstdisappearedfromthewholeofScotland'smountainsin1840.C.Halfofthemeltinghashappenedthepast20yearsorso.D.Recordsofsnow-hunting’tbeinguntiltheendof20thcentury.Questions17through20arebasedthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itcontainsmineralsandsalts.B.Itboastscertainhealthbenefits.C.ThebrandisadvertisedonD.Ithaswiderangeofprices.18.A.Tastetestsbythemanufacturers.AcampaignlaunchedbyGreenLife.Advertisementspaidforbythemanufacturers.Advertiserswhoprefertopbrandsofbottledwater.19.A.ItisbeneficialtoB.ItismorepopularthanCola.C.Itisenrichedwithminerals.D.Itissafertodrinkthanbottledwater.20.A.Jackisconvincedthatbottledwaterisnotnecessarilybetter.B.Jackrefusestobelievethatbottledwaterislesssuperiorintaste.C.Jackisstilldoubtfulwhetherheshouldstopbuyingbottledwater.D.Jackisconcernedthatthebottledwaterwillcauseplasticpollution.GrammarandvocabularyAAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthetomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwtheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Phone-surfingResultsinMorePurchasesLeavingyourmobilephoneathomewhenyougoshoppingcouldmindlessoverspending,anewstudysuggests.ResearchfromtheUniversityofBathdiscoveredthatwhenaredistractedbytheirmobilesduringatriptothesupermarkettheirshoppingbills(21)_________risebyanaverageof41percent.Attention-weakeningdevicesalsoencourageshopperstowanderalongmoreshelves,(22)_________theycomeacrossmoreproducts.Inonestudy,294peopleagedbetween18and73atfourSwedishsupermarketsworeeye-trackingglassesthroughoutshoppingtriptomeasurewheretheywentand(23)_________theylookedat.Theirreceiptswerethenused(24)_________(assess)theirspending.Thoseusingamobilephonespentonaverage￡33.73comparedtoanaverageof￡23.91forthosewhodidnot.Asecondstudyof117shoppersfoundthosewithmobilephonesspentlongerinthestore,(25)_________(give)moreattentiontoshelves.Theyalsospentanaverageof￡36.Thisstudyfoundshoppersusingamobilephonespentonaverage￡36.16on20.85items,comparedto￡25.59on13.22products.DrCarl-PhilipAhlbom,oftheUniversityofBathSchoolofManagementsaid:“Businessownershavetendedtoworrythatmobilesdistractshoppersfromspendingmoney,(26)_________wewereamazedtofindcompletelythereverseeffect.”Thefindingswereveryclear-themoretimeyouspendonyourphone,themoremoneyyou’llpart(27)_________.“Soif’retryingtobudget,（28)_________(leave)yourphoneyourpocket.It'snotthephone(29)_________thatcausesmorepurchases,butitsimpactonourfocus.”Researchersbelievespendmorebecauseusingaphonedistractspeoplefromtheir(30)_________(plan)lists.BFillineachblankwithaproperwordfromthebox.achwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordyouneed.A.complicationsB.immediateC.undergoneD.seriouslyE.assumingF.addressG.tradeH.coveredI.J.apparentlyK.offerHaveyoueveratsomeoneelse’envy，justenoughenvythatyouwishforamomentortw(orlonger)thatyoucouldthem?Aretheremomentswhen,iftheopportunitytobethemon_____31___,youmightbetemptedbyWouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlivesifwe_____32__consideredTobesure,thereare___33____here.Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’life,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseorofparentsintheiroldage?Infact,ifyouweresomeoneownchildrenwouldnothaveintoexistenceinthefirstplace.That’snotahappythought.To___34____this,perhapsthebestwaytocastthisisintermsofatrade:Ifyouhadtheirlifethentheywouldhaveyours,andliveitexactlyasyouwouldhave.Yourresponsibilitieswouldbe___35____,sotherewouldbenothingtofeelguiltyabout.Ifwethinkofitthisway,thenquestionofwantingtobesomeoneelseisaquestionofwhatwemightcallexperience:Isthereelsewhoseexperienceoflifeyouwouldprefer,___36____everythingelsewouldbeequal?One___37____concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoItobemeinordertotobehim.However,it’snotclearthatpresentsanyrealobstacletosuchadesire.Thefactisthattherewouldbeatleastenoughoverlap(重疊）withareexemplifyingmyvaluesanddesiresbuthaveabetterexperiencethando.Socanstillprefertobethem.Ithinkthat,onreflection,mostofuswouldnotwantto____38___withanotherperson,nomatterhowsuccessfulortemptingtheirlivesseem.Toseewhy,though,we’llneedto___39____ourangleofvision.Wewillhaveatourownexperiencesratherthanattheirs,orperhapslookatourexperiencesfirst.WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?Myrelationshipswitheveryone—children,spouse,friends—andmywholehistory.I’thave___40____it.Mylosswouldbethatofthewholeofmyownexperience.ReadingComprehensionAForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesA,B,CD.Fillineachblankwiththewordphrasethatbestfitscontext.IthasbeenoneofthedeadliestclimbingseasonsonEverest,withatleast10deaths.Andatleastsomeseemtohavebeen____41___.Theproblemhasn’tbeenavalanches(

雪崩）,blizzardsorhighwinds.Experiencedclimbersandindustryleaders___42____toomanypeopleonthemountain,ingeneral,andtooinexperiencedclimbers,inparticular.Fly-by-nightadventurecompaniesaretakingupuntrainedwhoposearisktoeveryoneonthemountain.Andthegovernment,____43___foreveryclimbingdollaritcanget,hasissuedmorepermitsthanEverestcansafely___44____,someexperiencedmountaineerssay.AddtothatEverest’sunmatched____45___toagrowingbodyofthrill-seekerstheworldover.thefactthatNepal,oneofAsianspoorestnationsandthesiteofmostEverestclimbs,hasalongofbadregulationsandmismanagement.Toreachthepeak,___46____everypoundofequipmenttheycanandtakewiththemjustenoughcansofcompressedittothetopandbackdown.Itishardtothinkstraightatthataltitude（海拔）.Accordingtotheclimbers,ofthewerecausedbypeoplegettingheldupinthelonglinesonthelast1,000feetorsooftheclimb,unabletogetupanddownfastenough_____47__theiroxygensupply.Otherswerenotfitenoughtobeonmountain___48____.Nepalhasno____49___rulesaboutwhocanclimbEverest,andexperiencedclimberssaythatisdirectreasonfor___50____.“YouhavetoreachcertainstandardstodotheIronman,”saidAlanArnett,aremarkableclimber.“Butyoudon’thaveto___51____toclimbthehighestmountainintheworld?What’swrongwiththispicture?”ThelasttimeorpeoplediedonEverestwasin2015,duringanavalanche.Bysomemeasures,theEverestmachinehasonlygottenmoreoutof____52___.Lastyear,experiencedclimbers,insurancecompaniesandnewsorganizations____53___far-reachingschemebyguides,helicoptercompaniesandhospitalstotrickmillionsofdollarsfrominsurancecompaniesbyevacuating(

疏散)climberswith____54___signsofsickness.Despitealltheproblems,thisyeartheNepaligovernmentissuedarecordnumberofpermits,381,aspartofabigger____55___tocommercializethemountain.Climberssaythepermitnumbershavebeengoingupsteadilyeachyearandthatthisyearthetrafficjamswereheavierthanever.41.A.recognizableB.sustainableC.avoidableD.feasibleA.burdenB.blameC.borderD.balanceA.hungryB.criticalC.jealousyD.hesitantA.favorB.extendC.grantD.handleA.appealB.adjustmentC.adaptionD.agreementA.catchsightofB.makeuseofC.getridofD.takeofA.removeB.refillC.recycleD.releaseA.forthefirsttimeB.atlongC.fromtimeD.inthefirstplaceA.strictB.socialC.scientificD.creativeA.discomfortB.decayC.disadvantageD.disasterA.manageB.qualifyC.promiseD.scheduleA.contactB.touchC.D.powerA.activatedB.exposedC.introducedD.dismissedA.inferiorB.minorC.superiorD.majorA.pushB.prospectC.patternpatentBReadthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForoftherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,andD.Choosetheoneaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AfamilyinEdinburghhasdiscoveredthatanoldchesspiecetheykeptinadrawerfor55yearsis-lostpartofmedieval(

中世紀(jì)的）chessset.Thepieceboughtbytheirgrandfatherfor￡5fromanantiquedealerinEdinburghin1964.Itisestimateditcouldnowsellfor￡1millionatauction(

拍賣).ItisoneoffivemissingpiecesfromtheLewisChessmen,setofmedievalchesspiecesthatwerefoundinasandhilltheIsleofLewis,Scotland’swestcoast,in1831.Thepieceis8.8centimeterstallandmadefromwalrusivory,ararematerialinthosedays.Itiswarder,whichisaprisonguard,withahelmet,andpiecewouldbethesameasarook(orcastleinachessset.

車),Thefamily,whodon’ttomaketheirpublic,explainedhowtheirgrandfatherwasunawareofthepiece’simportancewhenheboughtitin1964.Afterhedied,itwasafterbyhisdaughter,whobelievedthatithadmagicalqualities.TheyfinallyrealizedhowimportantthepiecewaswhenitexaminedbyAlexanderKader,anexpertatSotheby’auctionhouseinTheLewisChessmenarefamousallovertheworld.ThesetissplitbetweentheNationalMuseumofScotlandinEdinburgh,andtheBritishMuseuminLondon,attractinglotsofvisitors.TheyarethoughttohavebeenmadeinTrondheim,Norway,betweenAD1150and1200,andwereprobablyburiedonLewisforsafekeepingontheirwaytobeingsoldinIreland.reallyknowsforsurewhytheywereburiedthereorhowtheywerediscovered.ThepiecewillgoondisplayinEdinburghandthenLondonbeforeitsauctionon2July.Itisexpectedtoeitherboughtby,orloanedto,amuseum.Kadersaystherearestillfourmissingpiecesoutthere,“itmighttakeanother150yearsonetoshowup.”56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLewisChessmen?A.Ithasahistoryof55B.Itconsistsofmissingchesses.C.Itismadefromivory.D.Itisequivalentofarook.57.PeoplearemosttoseetheLewisChessmen_________.A.inasandhillB.themuseumsC.inafamilydrawerD.atanauctionhouse58.Whydidthedaughterkeepchesspieceforsomanyyears?Shewashonoringherlategrandfather’swish.SheknewithadhistoricalCShedidn’twanttomakeitsexistencepublic.D.Shethoughtithadsomemysteriouspower-59.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Wherethechesspiecewillendupremainstobeseen.Theotherfourmissingpieceswilleventuallysurface.Thefamilyexpectsthepiecebetothemuseum.TheauctionwillattractprivatecollectorsinScotland.(B)HowtoenterTheentriesbejudgedbyapanelthatincludesartistLeviPinfold—whoillustratesthehouseeditionsoftheHarryPotterbooks;EmilyDrabblefromthecharityBookTrust;andAnnaBassi,editor-in-chiefofJunior.WinnerswillbeannouncedinTheWeekissueOneluckyoverallwinnerwillreceiveahugebundleofHarryPotterprizesyincluding:You’llbeabletostepontoauthentic，discoverthemagicbehindspellbindingspecialeffectsandexplorethebehind-the-scenessecretsoftheHarryPotterfilmseries,locatedatthewhereitallbegan.*Aperosnalisedhousetrunkfullofgoodieschosenhouse.*AsetofthefirstthreeHarryPotternovelsinhardbackinyourhouselivery,illustratedbyLeviPinfold.*Alimited-editionprintofartworkfromthehouseeditions,signedbyartistLeviPinfold.*HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanhardbackillustratededitionsignedbyKimKay.Thewinner’s*HardbackeditionsofallsevenHarryPotternovels,withcoverillustrationsbyJonny*HardbackillustratededitionsofthefirstthreeHarryPotterbooks,illustratedbyJimKay.*TheTalesofBeedletheBardillustratededitionbyChris*Ayear'ssubscriptiontoTheJunior.Runners-up*Ninerunners-upwilleachreceivesetofthefirstthreehardbackhouseeditionsinyourHogwartshouseTheirschoolwillgetacompletesetofHarryPotterhardbackswithcoverillustrationsbyJonnyDuddle,andayear'ssubscriptiontoTheJunior.60.Toenterforthecompetition,participantsmust_________.sendthecompletedformtocharityBookTrustdrawanddescribetheirchosenPatronuspurchaseacompletesetofHarryPotterseriesagreetosubscribetoTheJuniorfor61.Whatwilltheschoolandrunners-up’schoolsget?A.Therenewalofsubscription.AsetofHarryPotterAperosnalisedHogwartshousetrunk.BooksillustratedbyJimKay.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?Thejudgesofthecompetitionareillustratorsandeditorsbyprofession.ThewinnerlistbeannouncednolaterthanJune2020.OneluckywinnercanvisittheHarrymoviesetswithhis/herfamily.D.Firstprizewinnermaywinawardofupto￡350foraccommodation.(C)Gardenersmaybeabletocutontheamount

雜草）killertheyusebydealinginvadersatifictimesoftheday,suchasdawn,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersattheUniversityofBristolhavediscoveredthatthe24-hourrhythmsofplantsleavethemmoredefenselesstoherbicides(草劑)atdifferentpointsintheirdaily24hourcycle.

除Theybelievethefindingscouldhelpfarmersreducingcroplossandimprovingharvests.Andgardenerscouldbenefitfromknowingwhichweedsrespondbetteratcertaintimesoftheday.Inrecentyears,pesticidesandherbicideshavebeenimplicatedinthedeclineofimportantpollinatingsuchasbees.DrAntonyDodd，authorofthenewstudy，said:“Thesuggeststhat,infuture,wemighttoimprovetheuseofsomechemicalsthatareusedinagriculturebytakingadvantageofthebiologicalclockinplants.Justlikehumans,plantsavetotakeadvantageofofnightandday,withcertainbiologicalprocessesturningonatdifferenttimesoftheday.Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanydrugsworkbetterinhumansiftheyaregivenatspecifichours.Aspirin,forample,hasdoubledtheimpactonthinningthebloodiftakenatnightasopposedtointhemorning.Theprocessisknownas‘chronotherapy’andresearcherswantedtofindoutifconceptcouldbeappliedplants.Manygardenersalreadyknowthatplantsdrinkinmorewaterinthemorningbecausetheirpores(

氣孔)areopentotakeadvantageofearlymorningdewandwaterAtthebreakoftheplantsarealsonotbusyproducingfoodthroughphotosynthesis(

光和作用）.Theopenporescouldalsobethereasonsthatchemicalsaremoreeffectiveatdawnandalsoatdusk.Theairisalsolikelytobestilleratanddusk,meaningthatpesticidesorherbicidesarelesslikelytobeblownawaytowheretheyarenotwanted.Pesticidelabelsoftenagainstsprayingonwindydaysinendangeroranimals.insectsareactiveearlyinthemorningandarounddusk,makingveryearlymorningandearlyeveningeffectivetimesforinsecticide.Commentingonthestudy,Dr.TrevorDines,BotanicalSpecialistattheconservationcharityPlantlife,said:“Thisisfascinatingwhichwillbeofgreattogardenerslikeme.IfanythingTusedtothinktheoppositewastrueapplyingherbicidesandpesticideslateinthedaywouldbetteras’dremaininVetcontact'withtheplantforlongerinthecoolofthenightandthereforebetakenuporabsorbedmoreeffectively.Thisresearchknocksthatassumptiononits”63.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“implicatedin”inthethirdparagraph?A.restoredtoB.forC.limitedtoD.composedof64.Accordingtotheresearch,whatarethereasonsforusingherbicidesinthemorning?Theprocessofphotosynthesisisactiveinthemorning.Insectsaremoredefenselessinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Biggerporesontheplantsmakeherbicidesworkmoreeffectively.Thestrongermorningwindblowspesticidesawaytomoreplaces.65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Gardenerswereinterestedincombiningsciencewithgardening.Alongtimehadpassedherbicidewasappliedinfarming.Theoldassumptionabouttheuseofchemicalsprovedright.Manygardenersusedyherbicidesatthewrongtime.66.Whatisthemainofarticle?Newchemicalshavebeenfoundharmfulinsects.Biologicalclockofplantscouldhelpgardenersuselessweedkiller.Plants’cyclescanbetakenadvantageoftoimprovetheenvironment.Theresearchontheeffectsofpesticideshasenabledgoodharvests.CReadthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearesentencesthanyouneed.A.Theyalsosaythatwithoutabasiceducation,borrowersequippedtomanagethebusinessestheycreate.B.Ingeneral,theloansare100USDorless,usuallypaidbackwithinsixBorrowersneedtoprovidethecredithistory,whichthelenderswilluseasthecriteriawhenevaluatingaloan.D.Theymay,however,ignoresystematiccausesoflarge-scalepoverty.E.Mostmicrocreditagenciesarestrugglingasthevastmajorityloansarenotpaidback.F.Ithasgivenoutmorethaneightdollarsinloanspeoplewhocouldneverborrowmoneyotherwise.EveryLittleBitCounts?Oneoftheweaponsinthefightagainstpovertyismicrocreditalsocalledmicrolending).Microcreditisthepracticeofgivingverysmall,short-termloanstopoorpeople.________67______Theloanshelptheborrowersstartorupgradesmallbusinesses.Microcreditorganizationsassumethatpoorpeoplecanliftthemselvesoutofpovertyiftheyonlyhavetostandardfinancialservices.GrameenBank,startedasaprojectin1976,isapioneerofmicrocredit._______68_______Borrowersoftenhavenosteadyjobnootherproperty,andnoonetoco-signontheloan-commonrequirementsforgettingaloanelsewhere.Bankpromotescreditasahumanright,andwitha98%repaymentrate,itseemstohavehelpeditsborrowersimprovetheirlivesandmadeaprofitthroughinterestthemeantime.SuccesseslikeGrameenBankandcausedgovernmentsandNGOstorushtofundmicrocreditoperations.Howwonderfultoimaginethatthecureforpovertycouldbeprofitable!However,recentstudiesquestionhoweffectivemicrocreditreallyis.saythatpoorpeoplewithenoughentrepreneurial(

創(chuàng)業(yè)的)drivetogetaloanwouldhavesucceededanyway.Thosewithoutthedrivedon'tendupinbettercircumstancesafterpayingbackloans，whicharentalwaysusedforbusinesses._______69_______Andthoughmicrocreditisdescribedasawaytoempowerwomen，somesaytheloansaren’tcausinganymeasurableimprovementinwomen’sTheideasbehindmicrocreditareuplifting:thatallhumansarefilledwithpotentialsandthatsmallbitofassistancecanhelpawholefamilylivebetter._______70_______Timeandclosestudywilltellifmicrocreditisreallythemiracleitappearstobe.SummaryWritingReadthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofpassageinno60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Evenwithout‘a(chǎn)ssigned’seating,itisasurprisinghowmanypeoplealwaysthesameseatinclassroomorauditorium.Orthesametableinarestaurant.Aftercloseobservation,psychologistsbelievetheyhavefiguredoutthereasonorthisbehavior.InonesuchMarcoCosta,apsychologistatUniversityofBolognainItalyselectedtwolecturehallsasampleof47and31students.Costapurposefullychoseroomswherethereweremoreseatsthanstudentssothattheyhadmorefreedomtochoosewheretosit.Hesetuphiddencamerastorecordhowthestudentschosetheirseatsoveraperiodofweeks.Assuspected,moststudentspickedsamescatoverandover.Butwhy?Costacallsthishabit''territoriality(

領(lǐng)域感).MThewordoftenmakesusthinkofgangsprotectingtheirterritoryorwolfpacks(群)fightingoffotherpackstocontrolcertainarea.Inotherwords,territorialityusuallysuggestsaggressionanddefense.However,Costaaswellasanotherpsychologist,rofessorRobertGiffordtheUniversityofVictoria,believesthatthis-choosingbehaviorisdesignedtokeepthe“ofthe，mostpeopleclaimaspaceandothersquietlyagreeto”Giffordexplained.Thephenomenonofclassroomseatingselectionshowsanevendeepertruth.Lifecanbemessyandunpredictable.Thereasonstudentsgotoschoolistostudy.Goingtoclassandknowingwhereyouwillsitisjustonelessthingtodistractastudentfromthisgreaterpurpose.Inshort,sittinginthesameplacesetsstudentsupforapsychologicallymorecomfortablelearningenvironmentandmakesiteasierforthemtoconcentratethelectureathand.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交事故seem)七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)刻在腦海。（impress)由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料的容不適微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。（It)75.

不管我們多么強烈地不認(rèn)同他點，其表權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵和提倡的價。（noGuidedWritingWriteanEnglishcompositionin-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowChinese.最近在一本英文旅游雜志刊登國際空間(TSS--InternationalSpaceStation)將在2020年對游開的信（下表)。如果有可能（具備足夠的時間和金錢)，你是否會去爭取成為第一批游客。請談?wù)勀愕睦碛?。InformationAbouttheTriptoISSNumberofvisitors2everyyearLengthofstay30days(atmost)Cost$27000pernight(stay)$40million(transport)參考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,abeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheard.1.W:Whichequipmentshouldstartwith?TheortheadjustabledeclineM:Beforeweuseanyequipment,weneedtowarmupcarefully.Wedon’twanttoinjureourselves.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(C)2.M:Mynewsfeedsaysthatthere’amajorsignalfailure-alltrainstovillagearecancelled.W:Cancelled?Mygod!SoI’tgohomeandamstuckintheoffice.Q:Whycan’tthewomangohome?(A)3.W：Whatdoyouthinkofarticleonglobalwarming?M：Thavetosayitleavesnoroomforcriticism.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(B)4.W:It’sbeenastressfulweek.I’vestuckindoorsfordays,workingonmyproject.M:Doyouwanttogohillwalkingthisweekend?Itmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?(C)5.W:Itlooksliketheairconditioningintheofficeisbroken.M:Again?Thecompanyfixedweek.Andthat’sthreetimesthismonth!Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?(B)6M:Excuseme.Thereisamistakeonmy