-Unit8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet？單詞拓展講解課件 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

1.treasuren.珠寶，財(cái)富HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?2.islandn.島講解1：treasure“珠寶，財(cái)富”u.“寶物，珍品”c.1)Theburiedtreasurehefoundmakeshimveryhappy.2)Thismuseumhasmanyarttreasures.講解2:1)anisland2)ontheisland“在島上”Therearelotsofvositorsontheisland.3.fullof滿(mǎn)是的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的講解：befullof意為“充滿(mǎn)/裝滿(mǎn)...”相當(dāng)于befilledwith辨析：befullof與befilledwith

befullof“充滿(mǎn)，裝滿(mǎn)”主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表狀態(tài)Theroomisfullofpeople.

befilledwith“充滿(mǎn)，裝滿(mǎn)”是fill...with..的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thebottleisfilledwithsand.4.classicn.經(jīng)典作品，名著RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.講解：1)classicc.經(jīng)典作品，名著Therearemanyclassicsinourschoollibrary.2)classicadj.“典型的，有代表性的”Thisisaclassicexample.5.pagen.頁(yè)，面，張Let'slearnmorenewwords.IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven'tfinishedreadingityet.I'monlyonpage25.6.hurryv.匆忙，趕快

hurryup趕快，匆忙（做某事）Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.7.dueadj.預(yù)期，預(yù)定講解1：hurry的常見(jiàn)用法：v.1)“hurryto/into+地點(diǎn)”匆匆到某地

Hehurriedintotheclassroom.2)hurrytodosth.“匆忙做某事”Hehurriedtoleave.n.inahurry匆匆忙忙Shewenttoschoolinahurry.講解2：①dueadj.“預(yù)期，預(yù)定”通常作表語(yǔ)。②beduetodosth./bedueforsth.“預(yù)定做某事”1)Herbabyisduetobebornnextweek.2)Youaredueforthefinalexaminationnextmonth.③dueto“由于，因?yàn)椤毕喈?dāng)于becauseofHersuccesswasduetoherhardwork.8.shipn.船AlthoughIhavelosteverything,IhavenotlostmyLife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.9.tooln.工具Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.10.gunn.槍?zhuān)贗'vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse--foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.11.markn.跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)

v.作記號(hào)，打分

Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman'sfeetonthesand.12.sandn.沙灘；沙

講解1：①mark“跡象，記號(hào)”c.Hemademarksonthetablewiththatknife.②mark“分?jǐn)?shù)”c.What'sthepassmark?③v.“作記號(hào)，打分”Hemarkedhisnameonhissuitcase(手提箱).

講解2：①onthesand(s)“在沙灘上”②sand“細(xì)小的沙?！眜.sand“大片沙灘”c.1)Childrenenjoyplayingonthesands.2)Thereisamesssand(一堆沙)intheyard.③adj.sandy“沙地的，多沙的，含沙的”13.cannibaln.食人肉者

Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.14.towardsprep.朝；向；對(duì)Oneofthemdidedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.講解1：onetheother...“一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...”(兩者)sometheothers...“一些...其余的...”(三者或三者以上)1)Therearetwobooksonthedesk.OneismineandtheotherisLingming's.2)Someoftheworkerswerelate,butalltheotherswereintimeforthemeeting.講解2:towards+n./pron./v-ing辨析：towards與to

towards與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“朝”無(wú)目的性Wesawacarcomingtowardsus.to與動(dòng)詞get,come,walk,go連用時(shí)，側(cè)重于到達(dá)，有目的性WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.15.landu.

陸地，大地sea講解：①onland在陸地上Wearegladtobeonlandagain.②byland經(jīng)陸路Somecamebylandandsomebywater.③v.“著陸，降落”反義短語(yǔ)takeoffIntenminutestheplanewilllandinBeijing.

Apieceoflandinthemiddleoftheseaisisland.16.fictionn.小說(shuō)

sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)（或影片等）Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.17.technologyn.科技，工藝

Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein50years.拓展：①I(mǎi)Tinformationtechnology②相關(guān)詞匯：technologistn.技術(shù)專(zhuān)家technologicaladj.科技的，工藝學(xué)的medicaltechnology醫(yī)療技術(shù)18.Frenchn.法語(yǔ)adj.“法國(guó)人的，法語(yǔ)的”shefinishedreadingabookaboutrobotslastweekandwillwriteabookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.講解：①infrench“用法語(yǔ)”HowdoyouaskfordirectionsinFrench?②相關(guān)詞：Francen.“法國(guó)”Frenchman“法國(guó)人”Frenchmen

19.popn.流行音樂(lè)，流行樂(lè)曲TheTomsplaypopmusic.20.rockn.搖滾樂(lè)TheToms'musicsoundsmorelikerock.21.bandn.樂(lè)隊(duì)22.countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)AcountrymusicSongchangedherlifeforever.23.foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)24.abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外Burfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.講解：①goabroad出國(guó)②athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外Heiswell-knownbothathomeandabroad.25.actuallyadv.真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.講解：①cometodosth.“事情逐漸...終于”常與know,understand,realize,be,love,like等連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變過(guò)程。Whenyougetolder,you'llcometorealizehowmuchyourparentshavedoneforyou.②howmuch表示程度，意為“多么”，后接從句。26.eversince自從Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.27.fanc.迷，狂熱愛(ài)好者講解：①afanof”迷”Hisfatherisoneoftheteam'sbiggestfans.②fan還可意為“風(fēng)扇，扇子”It'stoohothere.Pleaseturnontheelectricfan.28.southernadj.南方的CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.29.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.30.successn.成功31.belongv.屬于；歸屬講解1：modern的其它用法：①“（技術(shù)、設(shè)備等）現(xiàn)代化的；（行為、思想等）新式的；超前的”Shehasverymodernideasabouteducatingherchildren.②“（藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)、時(shí)裝等風(fēng)格）新式的；有別于傳統(tǒng)的”Thedressisthemostmodern.講解2:belongto意為“屬于，為所擁有”其后+名詞和代詞作賓語(yǔ)。1)ThebluesweaterbelongstoLiMing.Hismotherboughtitforhimyesterday.1)TheboybelongstothesinginggroupofGradeOne.32.oneanother互相However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.講解1：thegoodolddays是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意為“過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光”。ThesephotosremindmeofthegoodolddayswhenIwasyoung.講解2:①eachother和oneanother是相互代詞，意為“互相，彼此”，兩者可互換。Theyarebrothersandtheyalwayshelpeachother.②eachother和oneanother在不及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要與介詞連用。Thethreechildrenenjoyplayingwithoneanother.③eachother和oneanother都有所有格形式。Theyevendon'tknoweachother's/oneanother'sname.33.laughteru.

笑，笑聲Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree-laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.34.beautyn.美，美麗講解1：①laughv.laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”②laughc.“笑，笑聲”1)Don'tlaughatothers.2)Heansweredwithalaugh.講解2:beautyu.“美麗”c.“美人，美好的東西”Sheisawomanofbeauty.=Sheisabeauty.相關(guān)詞：beautiful,lionnum.一百萬(wàn)He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.36.recordn.唱片，記錄

v.錄制，錄音講解1：millionnum.“一百萬(wàn)”①具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，用單數(shù)。Hewaspreparedtopaytwomillion.②泛指數(shù)字連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)，且后接of，才能接名詞。hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的millionsof上百萬(wàn)的Theearthquakemademillionsofpeoplelosetheirhomes.講解2:①record唱片c.Theyplayedarecordandbegantorelax.②

record記錄c.breakarecord打破記錄holdarecord保持記錄setarecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄Keeparecordofeverythingyouspent