2019牛津譯林單元學(xué)案9AUnit8語文

2021牛津譯林版單元教課方案9AUnit8語文2021牛津譯林版單元教課方案9AUnit8語文2021牛津譯林版單元教課方案9AUnit8語文牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)教課方案(9AUnit8)基礎(chǔ)自測一、詞匯拓展1.detective(n.)_________(n.)警察____________(n.)警官2.clue〔n.〕______________〔n.〕現(xiàn)場________〔vi.〕流血，出血___________〔過去式〕__________過去分詞〕____________〔n.〕血液____________〔n.〕指紋，手印3.murder(vt.)___________(n.〕殺人犯，兇手___________(n.)綁架，挾持________〔v.〕綁架，挾持____________〔vt.〕打劫___________〔n.〕匪徒，響馬___________〔n.〕盜竊__________〔n.〕犯法活動(dòng)；罪狀__________(n.)犯人，犯人_________(adj.〕刑事的，犯法的4.suspect(n.)___________〔n.〕受害者，遭難者_(dá)_________〔n.〕目睹者；證人5.untidy〔adj.〕__________〔adj.〕〔同義詞〕臟的___________(adj.)〔反義詞〕齊整的，齊整的_____________(adj.)〔同義詞〕潔凈的，齊整的6.truth(n.)________〔adj.〕真切的，正確的___________〔adj.〕〔反義詞〕不真切的____________(n.)謊言___________〔vi.〕謊言7.somewhere(adv.)____________(adv.)有時(shí)_________〔pron.〕某人，有人___________〔pron.〕某物，某事8.experienced〔adj.〕_____________(n.)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)________________〔v.〕經(jīng)歷，感覺9.enemy(n.)___________(n.)〔反義詞〕朋友__________〔n.〕〔近義詞〕伙伴_______〔n.〕夫妻，一對(duì)____________〔n.〕〔同義詞〕一副，一對(duì)10.single(adj.)__________〔adj.〕〔近義詞〕僅有的，獨(dú)一的___________(adj.)〔近義詞〕獨(dú)一無二的，特有的______________〔adj.〕〔近義詞〕特其他，專門的___________(adv.)特別地，專門地____________(adv.)特別地，主要地11.report(vt.)________________〔n.〕報(bào)告一______________(n.)記者12breathe(vi.&vt.)____________(n.)呼吸；一口氣13.safety(n.)_________(adj.)安全的_________〔adj.〕〔反義詞〕________(n.)危險(xiǎn)二、短語概括1.找尋線索___________________________2.說真話____________________________3.發(fā)生_______________________________4.找出，查明________________________5.結(jié)果_______________________________6.一份收入高的工作__________________7.依據(jù)_______________________________8.惹起，造成，致使__________________9.做違紀(jì)的事_________________________10.本來是，結(jié)果是___________________11.趕忙，趕忙_______________________12.ofmediumheight____________________13.atthesceneofthecrime_______________14.bleedtodeath_______________________15.checkthescene______________________16.solvethecase____________________第1頁17.breakinto________________________18.contactthepolice___________________19.inprison_________________________20.criminalrecord_____________________21.getalong/onwith___________________22.underarrestformurder_______________三、句型再現(xiàn)1.Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyears.〔bechargedwithsth.意為“被指控〞〕他被指控犯了謀殺罪并被抓進(jìn)了牢獄。He________________________amurderandputintoprison.2.Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.(havenothingtodowith“與??沒關(guān)〞，其反義短語是havesomethingtodowith"與??有關(guān)〞?！?l)她說她和那個(gè)老人沒關(guān)。Shesaidshe_______________________________________thatoldman.(2)這個(gè)男孩與這起案件有關(guān)。Theboy_______________________________________thiscase.3.Andwe'dbettershutallthewindowstoo.(hadbetterdosth意為“最好做某事〞，用于表示對(duì)他人的勸說、建議或一種夢(mèng)想。其否定形式是在hadbetter后加noto)(1)我想我們最好仍是回家吧。Ithinkwe_______________________home.(2)你最好不要錯(cuò)過末班車。You_______________________missthelastbus.4.Tomgotalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivednextdoor.〔getalongwith表示‘‘與??和平共處〞，與getonwith同義。getalong/onwellwith表示“與??相處得很好〞?！衬愫湍愕慕址幌嗵幍脑趺礃?？Howwelldoyou___________________________yourneighbours?重點(diǎn)聚焦一、詞匯精講1.missingadj.缺乏的；喪失的課文：Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食品不見了。辨析：missing,gone,lostmissing重申某物或某人臨時(shí)找不著了〔含Therearetwopagesmissingfromthebook.最后可能找到之意〕這本書缺兩頁。gone含義最廣，指“〔東西〕沒了；〔時(shí)Theoldtimesaregone.間〕過去了；〔人〕死了〞等，并且舊光陰一去不復(fù)返。語氣必定，不可以作前置定語lost廣義的“喪失〞，包括可找回和不可以Inthestorm，theshipwaslost.第2頁找回的意思在那場風(fēng)暴中船沉了?；顚W(xué)巧用從missing/gone/lost中，選擇適合的詞填入空格內(nèi)①Samfoundhiswallet_________whenhepaidforhisfood.Luckily,thewalletwasfoundbythepolice.②Someonereportedtothepolicethatachildhadbeen__________.③Mydictionaryis____________.④Thechancehad________________.相約中考(2021.無錫)Theofficerpromisedtheywouldkeepsearchingforthe__________(喪失的)planeuntilitwasfound.2.lievi.謊言課文：IguessJimmyWhiteislying.我猜吉米·懷特在謊言。拓展：與lie有關(guān)的單詞詞條詞性詞義此刻分詞過去式過去分詞lievi.謊言lyingliedliedvt.躺，位于lyinglaylainlayvt.產(chǎn)卵，擱置layinglaidlaidWeshouldbehonest.Weshouldn'tlietoourparents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)老實(shí)，我們不該當(dāng)向我們的父親母親謊言。Therewasachildlyingontheground.地上躺著一個(gè)少兒。Allbirdslayeggs.鳥都下蛋?；顚W(xué)巧用用所給單詞的適合形式填空①Heis___________(lie).Hewasn'tillyesterday.②Thatchicken_____________(lay)anegginouryardyesterday.③Hefelttired,sohe____________(lie)downforarest3.contactvt.聯(lián)系課文：“We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearUpperStreetlastnighttocontactus,"saidDetectiveLu,ValleyTown'sexperiencedpoliceofficer.〞我們正在要求昨晚在阿佩爾街周邊看就任何不平常勢(shì)情的人和我們聯(lián)系，〞西城的首席偵探陸警探說。拓展：contactvt.聯(lián)系makecontactwith與??聯(lián)系losecontactwith與??失掉聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ftershehadbecomefamous,hetriedtomakecontactwithher.第3頁在她成名后，他曾試圖與她聯(lián)系。Becauseofearthquake,helostcontactwithhisfamily.因?yàn)榈卣?，他和家人失掉了?lián)系。活學(xué)巧用遨游員正試圖和地面獲得聯(lián)系。________________________________________________________________4.woundvt，使??受傷課文：Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被一把刀所傷，并流血致死。拓展：bewoundedwithsth.被??所傷〔被動(dòng)〕Thesoldierwaswoundedwithagun.這個(gè)士兵被槍所傷。辨析：wound，hurt，harmwound槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷。既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。hurt一般用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上、感情上的傷害。指對(duì)人或事物造成危害，重視危害不用然是直接的，也不用然有苦楚。也可harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害，有時(shí)可指惹起不安或不便，特別是指不道德的事情。Hegotwoundedinthebattle.他在餓役中受傷。Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司機(jī)在事故中傷得很重。Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.抽煙嚴(yán)重傷害了他的健康?；顚W(xué)巧用用wound/hurt/harm的適合形式填空①Shecouldnotgetoutbecauseshe___________herleg.②Aknife_________himinhisarm.③Itisworrythatalldogsdo____________tohuman.相約中考(2021.蘇州)Whichpartsofthecitywere___________(傷害)bythefire?5breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入課文：“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,〞saidDetectiveLu.“他被指控在昨年一年中闖入數(shù)個(gè)電腦系統(tǒng)，〞陸警官說。拓展：haveabreak歇息一下breakin闖入；打斷第4頁breakdown破壞，出故障；分解；崩潰Youhavestudiedfortwohours.Youneedtohaveabreak.你已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。你需要歇息一下。Don'tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.他講故事的時(shí)候別打斷他。Theircarbrokedown.他們的車出故障了?；顚W(xué)巧用①運(yùn)動(dòng)了這么久，我們停下來歇息一下怎么樣？Aftertakingsomuchexercise,let'sstopand_____________________.②我們說話的時(shí)候你不要插嘴。Don't___________________whenwearetalking.③機(jī)器壞了，我們不得不等他人來修它。Themachinehas______________andwehavetowaitforsomeonetohaveitrepaired.6.breathevi.&vt.呼吸課文：Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.一個(gè)目睹者報(bào)告說，他喘著粗氣，襯衫上有血。拓展：breathein/out吸氣／呼氣breathn.呼吸holdyourbreath屏氣outofbreath喘可是氣，上氣不接下氣Thedoctoraskedmetobreathein,thentobreatheoutfully.醫(yī)生要求我先吸氣，此后所有呼出。Thedoctoraskedmetobreathedeeply/takeadeepbreath.醫(yī)生要求我深呼吸。Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.他跑的太快，氣都喘可是來了?；顚W(xué)巧用Inthemorning,takingawalkand___________(呼吸〕somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.相約中考(2021.無錫)Tommyarrived____________-bablyadv.大體，或許課文：Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.或許不單一個(gè)人與這起謀殺案有關(guān)。辨析:probably,maybe,perhaps,possiblyprobably大體，或許所表示的可能性在這一組詞中最大，表示一種完滿必定的意思。maybe可能，或許比其他的幾個(gè)詞更加平和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示第5頁一種特別委宛，禮貌的建議或要求。perhaps可能較為常用也較為正式的詞，可能性也不大，它可以表示建議或要求，也可以表示以禮貌的方式下命令。possibly可能地，也可能性較大，用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)表示“不論怎樣〞之意。許活學(xué)巧用從probably,maybe,perhaps和possibly中選擇適合的單詞填空①__________youwouldliketojoinusforlunch.②Thisis________hisbestnovelyet.③Sheexpressedregretforanyinconveniencewhichmight______becaused.④Thereis_______somekindsoflivingmattersonsomeotherworlds,butwedonotknowyet.二、句型打破1.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.偵探是為一些重要的事情找尋線索的人。點(diǎn)津：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞someone。在復(fù)合句中，定語從句用來修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。此中被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。定語從句平常出此刻先行詞今后，由關(guān)系詞〔關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞〕引出。常用的關(guān)系代詞有who，which，that。它們所取代的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞在句中充任主語、賓語、定語等成分。Isshethemoviestarwho/thatyouwanttomeet?她就是你想見的那個(gè)電影明星嗎？Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.他就是住在近鄰的那個(gè)男子。Thisisthebookwhich/thatIboughtinLondon.這就是那本我在倫敦買的書。(1)關(guān)系代詞who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Thewoman(whom/who)Ispoketoismyteacher.和我說話的那位女士是我的老師。Peoplewhonevergiveintothedifficultiesisbrave.英勇的人從不會(huì)向困難妥協(xié)。(2)關(guān)系代詞which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Thebuildingwhichnearmyhouseisacinema.位于我家旁邊的那棟大樓是電影院。Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.警察正在檢查現(xiàn)場，查找更多有助于偵破案件的線索。(3)關(guān)系代詞that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。當(dāng)其在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略。第6頁Themusic(that)Ilistenedtothismorningisquietandgentle.我今日清晨聽的音樂柔和舒緩。注意：在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句中，假如關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語，那么從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。Heisamanwhoisofvaluetothepeople.他是一個(gè)有利于人民的人。Wehavetencupswhicharemadeofglass.我們有十個(gè)玻璃做的杯子。活學(xué)巧用①( )Theguests________visitedourschoollastyearwillcomeagain.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who②( )It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llalwaysrememberthepeople______havehelpedme.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where③( )Thebook______waslentfromlibraryshouldbekeptcarefully.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinNewTownatabout7p.m.lastnight.昨晚大體七點(diǎn)在新城有人最后一次看見他離創(chuàng)辦公室。點(diǎn)津：seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事〞，重申換作的進(jìn)行；而seesb.dosth.“看見某人做某事〞，重申看見某人做某事的全過程。此句中使用的是see的被動(dòng)構(gòu)造?；顚W(xué)巧用①他們看著她長大，因此很認(rèn)識(shí)她。Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.Sotheyknewherverywell.②最后一次看到那個(gè)喪失的小男孩是他在河畔嬉戲。Themissingboywaslastseen____________neartheriver.易錯(cuò)防備一、lie的詞義混雜·典例表現(xiàn)·Ifyoulike,youcan____downonyourbed,____yourselfinacomfortableposition,and________toyourselfthatyoudon'tlikethere,oryoucanimaginewhereyouwouldliketo________theeggsafterthehens___________eggs.【答案】lie;laying;lie;lying;lay;lay【易錯(cuò)剖析】lie作“謊言〞用時(shí)，過去式、過去分詞及此刻分詞形式分別為：lied、lied、lying；作“位于；躺〞時(shí)，過去式、過去分詞及此刻分詞形式分別為：lay、lain、lying；lay既是lie的過去式，又可以用作表示“擱置；下蛋〞，其過去式、過去分詞及此刻分詞第7頁形式分別為：laid、Iaid、laying。二、定語從句的用法·典例表現(xiàn)·( )WhatdoyouthinkofAnn?Oh.sheisthemostimportantfriend_______I'veeverhad.A.that.B.whenC.whoD.which【答案】A【易錯(cuò)剖析】定語從句關(guān)系代詞中只用that的狀況：(1)當(dāng)定語從句先行詞被形容詞最高等或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；(2)肖先行詞是something，anything，nothing，all，theone等不定代詞時(shí)；(3)先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等修飾時(shí)；(4)當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。牢固訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)填空：( )1.Goforashortwalkortakeadeep________,whereyoubreatheindeeply,counttofiveslowly,holditand__________outveryslowly.A.breathe;breatheB.breathe;breathC.breath;breathD.breath;breathe( )2.HesaidthathewasattackedwithaknifeandbledtoA.dieB.deathC.deadD.dying( )3.Theshopkeeper_______employingchildrenasworkersalready.A.waschargedwithB.ischargingforC.ischargeforD.hasbeenchargedwith( )4.Whatcanhelpthepolicesolveacaseorfindwhoistherealcriminal?A.Fingerprints.B.Footprints.C.Blood.D.Allofabove( )5.What'swrongwithMary?Shelookssad.Herhousewas_______lastnight,andherdiamondnecklacewasgone.A.brokendownB.brokenintoC.brokenoffD.brokenout( )6.Mr.Greenwillgiveusatalkaboutthepeopleandthecompany________hevisitedlastweek..A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where( )7.Tomis_____,Isawhimplaygamesyesterdayafternoon.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.lay( )8.Themanwascharged___________murderinghiswife.A.withB.aboutC.ofD.in( )9.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_______hasaDonaldDuckonthecover.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which( )10.Shehatespeople_________don'thelpotherswhentheyhavetrouble.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./( )11.________isveryimportantandweneedtobecareful_______tokeepourselves_____.第8頁A.Safe;safetyB.Safety;safetyC.Safety;safeD.Safe;safety( )12.Itisreportedthatoneperson__________onthebeach.Yes.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthe_________happenedatabout3:30a.m.yesterday.A.murder;wasmurderedB.murdered;murderC.wasmurdered;wasmurderedD.wasmurdered;murder( )13.Shecan't____________hernewclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.begettingalonggoodwithD.begetwellwith( )14.Villagersareworriedthatpartoftheirhistorywill________.A.goneB.missingC.belostD.lose( )15.Thewordsthathesaidyesterday________herfeelingsdeeply.A.woundedB.hurtC.harmD.hurts二、詞匯運(yùn)用A.依據(jù)所給漢語意思填入所缺單詞。1.Thepoliceknowthatthevictimhadsome___________〔仇家〕.2.Brucewaschargedwith_________〔盜竊.Itsurprisedeveryone.3.Ifyoudosomethingagainstthelaw,youwillbe______(有罪的)ofthethingsyouhavedone.4.Iwanttobea___________(偵探)whenIgrowup.5.Hispersonal____________(財(cái)產(chǎn))isaround$100million.B.閱讀短文,并用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Hereistoday'slocalnews.Anothermurderl(happen)!Ayounggirl2(find)deadinGuanghuaStreetthismorning.Nobodyissurewhatheroccupationis.Herneighboursaidshemightbeasaleswomanmasupermarketnearby.Thepoliceandadetective3(check)thescene.Theysaidtheyhadasuspect.Itistheyounggirl'sboyfriend.Anoldmansaidhesawayoungman4(dress)inajacket5(run)outoftheroomlastnight.Theyoungmanwaslikelytobethegirl'sboyfriend.Heisnowwantedbythepolice.Thisyoungmanhasasquarefacewithabignose.Hehasmediumheight.Hemightbecruelenoughto6(kill)hisgirlfriend.Anyonewithinformationshould_7(contact)thepoliceon84221143.Thepolice8(offer)areward-of$10,000forusefulinformationrecently.Iftheyhaveanycertainevidence,they9(arrest)themurderer.Anyway,themurderer10(charge)withwhathedid.三、達(dá)成句子依據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的英語單詞達(dá)成以下句子。1.你們昨天觀光的企業(yè)是我以前工作過的地方。istheplaceThecompany__________________________________whereIonceworked.(visit)第9頁2.受害者被玻璃刺傷，流血過多而死。Thevictimwaswoundedwithglassand____________________________.(bleed)3.她說我們夜里最好不要一個(gè)人出去。Shesayswe____________________________________________aloneatnight.4.最后，警方證明他與此案件沒關(guān)。Finally,thepoliceconfirmedthathe_________________________________________thecase.5.在最開始，我感覺和李先生相處的十分友好。Inthebeginning,Ifeltit