定語從句高考考點(diǎn)

定語從句高考考點(diǎn)定語從句高考考點(diǎn)定語從句高考考點(diǎn)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考定語從句高考考點(diǎn)日期：20xx年X月定語從句高考考點(diǎn)解析[考點(diǎn)一]考查以that與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句(I)通常只能用that的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything,none等時(shí)。Hisbrotherdid______shecouldtohelphim.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.allD.which(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)以及被all;any;every;each;few;little;no;some;theonly;thevery;thesame;thelast等修飾時(shí)。Heistheonlystudentthat(who)ispunishedforbreakingtheschoolrules.(3)如果兩個(gè)先行詞一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。Thefamouswriterandhisworksthattheradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongtheviewers.(4)在某些句型和時(shí)間狀語中，間或用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，可以不用when來修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，如：everytime,thefirsttime,themoment,theday,theperiod等。(a)Shemademefeelathomethemoment(that)Iarrived.(b)InthetendaysIwasthereIgainedtwopoundsinweight.（5）先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.（6）先行詞是疑問詞who,which,what時(shí)，定語從句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引導(dǎo)。WhoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegateWhichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthisWhatthatisonthetablebelongstome（7）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.(II)通常只用which的情況(1)關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指物只能用which，不用that。Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,________shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which(2)關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容時(shí)，只能用which。Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it(3)如果句中有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)用了that，另一個(gè)最好用which。LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.（4）介詞加關(guān)系代詞后，指物時(shí)，若無所屬關(guān)系，只能用which[考點(diǎn)二]如何判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞1)找出定語從句中是否主語和賓語都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).Doyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）2)如定語從句中缺賓語，確定定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是不是及物動(dòng)詞，如是，用關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用關(guān)系副詞。Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive).Thehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.3）如定語從句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，有主語，則用關(guān)系副詞。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).October1stistheday________(newChinawasfounded).[考點(diǎn)三]考查以who、whom與whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)如果先行詞是指人的不定代詞anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,nobody,one,ones,those,all(指人)等作先行詞，作主語用who，作賓語用whom、who而不用which。Anyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished(2)在非限制性定語從句中，指人作主語用who，作賓語用whom、who。Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whoAlecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom(3)在定語從句中，作定語的關(guān)系代詞只能用whose,表示某物時(shí)，它相當(dāng)于the+noun+of+which或ofwhich+the+noun；表示某人時(shí)，它相當(dāng)于the+noun+of+whom或ofwhom+the+noun。Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what(b)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which[考點(diǎn)四]考查關(guān)系副詞where、when與why引導(dǎo)的定語從句它們相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”，其中where=in/at+which;when=at/in/during+which;why=for+which。(1)關(guān)系副詞Where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，只能在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，其修飾的名詞必須是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which(2)關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),只能在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，其修飾的名詞必須是表示時(shí)間的名詞。Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when(3)關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，只能在定語從句中作原因狀語，其修飾的名詞必須是表示原因的名詞。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewasputintoprison[考點(diǎn)五]對“as”引導(dǎo)定語從句的考查(1)先行詞與as;so;such;thesame連用時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞或副詞as。(a)Childrenshouldreadsuchbooks_____willmakethembetterandwiser.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as(b)Ieverstudiedatthesamecollegeasshedid.(2)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句中，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容時(shí)用which或as，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容時(shí)只能用as。Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it(3)表示“正如...”時(shí),只能用關(guān)系代詞as。如：asisknowntoall;asweallknow;as(it)oftenhappens;ashasbeensaidbefore;aswasexpected;asissaidabove;asismentionedabove;asisreported等。______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What[考點(diǎn)六]對“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的考查當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定短語時(shí)，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現(xiàn)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。先行詞指物，用“介詞+which/whose”,指人則用“介詞+whom/whose”,且兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞均不能省略，介詞的選擇要遵循兩個(gè)原則：(a)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞的搭配內(nèi)容而定。(b)根據(jù)先行詞特殊用法而定。(1)Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection__________shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich(2)Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich[考點(diǎn)七]theway作先行詞時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞作狀語用inwhich,that或者省略。Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich[考點(diǎn)八]含有插入語的定語從句，定語從句中不能再重復(fù)與先行詞有關(guān)的代詞或副詞。在定語從句中常見的插入語有：Ithink,Isuppose,Iguess,Iimagine等。辨別的方法是：去掉插入語后，原句句法結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。(1)---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what(2)Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis鞏固性練習(xí)：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1．TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as2．ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversityA.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat3．---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves---Yes,there’sonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./4．Mrs.Catherinehasthreedaughters,theelderof_____