統(tǒng)計學(xué)術(shù)語中英文對照

population母體sample樣本census普查sampling抽樣quantitative量的qualitative/categorical質(zhì)的discrete離散的continuous連續(xù)的populationparameters母體參數(shù)samplestatistics樣本統(tǒng)計量descriptivestatistics敘述統(tǒng)計學(xué)inferential/inductivestatistics推論...抽樣調(diào)查(sampliingsurvey單純隨機抽樣(simplerandomsampling系統(tǒng)抽樣(systematicsampling分層抽樣(stratifiedsampling整群抽樣(clustersampling多級抽樣(multistagesampling常態(tài)分配(ParametricStatistics)無母數(shù)統(tǒng)計學(xué)(NonparametricStatistics)實驗設(shè)計(DesignofExperiment)參數(shù)(Parameter)Dataanalysis資料分析Statisticaltable統(tǒng)計表Statisticalchart統(tǒng)計圖Piechart圓餅圖Stem-and-leafdisplay莖葉圖Boxplot盒須圖Histogram直方圖BarChart長條圖Polygon次數(shù)多邊圖Ogive肩形圖Descriptivestatistics敘述統(tǒng)計學(xué)Expectation期望值Mode眾數(shù)Mean平均數(shù)Variance變異數(shù)Standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Standarderror標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Covariancematrix共變異數(shù)矩陣Inferentialstatistics推論統(tǒng)計學(xué)Pointestimation點估計Intervalestimation區(qū)間估計Confidenceinterval信賴區(qū)間Confidencecoefficient信賴系數(shù)Testingstatisticalhypothesis統(tǒng)計假設(shè)檢定Regressionanalysis回歸分析Analysisofvariance變異數(shù)分析Correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)Samplingsurvey抽樣調(diào)查Census普查Sampling抽樣Reliability信度Validity效度Samplingerror抽樣誤差Non-samplingerror非抽樣誤差Randomsampling隨機抽樣Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機抽樣法Stratifiedsampling分層抽樣法Clustersampling群集抽樣法Systematicsampling系統(tǒng)抽樣法Two-stagerandomsampling兩段隨機抽樣法Conveniencesampling便利抽樣Quotasampling配額抽樣Snowballsampling雪球抽樣Nonparametricstatistics無母數(shù)統(tǒng)計Thesigntest等級檢定Wilcoxonsignedranktests克森訊號等級檢定Wilcoxonranksumtests克森等級和檢定Runtest連檢定法Discreteuniformdensities離散的均勻密度Binomialdensities二項密度Hypergeometricdensities超幾何密度Poissondensities卜松密度Geometricdensities幾何密度Negativebinomialdensities負(fù)二項密度Continuousuniformdensities連續(xù)均勻密度Normaldensities常態(tài)密度Exponentialdensities指數(shù)密度Gammadensities伽瑪密度Betadensities貝他密度Multivariateanalysis多變量分析Principalcomponents主因子分析Discriminationanalysis區(qū)別分析Clusteranalysis群集分析Factoranalysis因素分析Survivalanalysis存活分析Timeseriesanalysis時間序歹|」分析Linearmodels線性模式Qualityengineering品質(zhì)工程Probabilitytheory機率論Statisticalcomputing統(tǒng)計計算Statisticalinference統(tǒng)計推論Stochasticprocesses隨機過程Decisiontheory決策理論Discreteanalysis離散分析Mathematicalstatistics數(shù)理統(tǒng)計統(tǒng)計學(xué)：Statistics母體：Population樣本：Sample資料分析：Dataanalysis統(tǒng)計表：Statisticaltable統(tǒng)計圖：Statisticalchart圓餅圖：Piechart莖葉圖:Stem-and-leafdisplay盒須圖：Boxplot直方圖：Histogram長條圖：BarChart次數(shù)多邊圖：Polygon肩形圖：Ogive敘述統(tǒng)計學(xué)：Descriptivestatistics期望值:Expectation眾數(shù)：Mode平均數(shù)：Mean變異數(shù):Variance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差:Standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤:Standarderror共變異數(shù)矩陣：Covariancematrix推論統(tǒng)計學(xué)：Inferentialstatistics點估計：Pointestimation區(qū)間估計：Intervalestimation信賴區(qū)間:Confidenceinterval信賴系數(shù)：Confidencecoefficient統(tǒng)計假設(shè)檢定：Testingstatisticalhypothesis回歸分析：Regressionanalysis變異數(shù)分析：Analysisofvariance相關(guān)系數(shù)：Correlationcoefficient抽樣調(diào)查:Samplingsurvey普查:Census抽樣:Sampling信度：Reliability效度：Validity抽樣誤差:Samplingerror非抽樣誤差:Non-samplingerror隨機抽樣:Randomsampling簡單隨機抽樣法：Simplerandomsampling分層抽樣法：Stratifiedsampling群集抽樣法：Clustersampling系統(tǒng)抽樣法:Systematicsampling兩段隨機抽樣法：Two-stagerandomsampling便利抽樣:Conveniencesampling配額抽樣:Quotasampling雪球抽樣:Snowballsampling無母數(shù)統(tǒng)計：Nonparametricstatistics等級檢定：Thesigntest克森訊號等級檢定：Wilcoxonsignedranktests克森等級和檢定：Wilcoxonranksumtests連檢定法：Runtest離散的均勻密度：Discreteuniformdensities二項密度：Binomialdensities超幾何密度:Hypergeometricdensities卜松密度:Poissondensities幾何密度：Geometricdensities負(fù)二項密度:Negativebinomialdensities連續(xù)均勻密度:Continuousuniformdensities常態(tài)密度:Normaldensities指數(shù)密度:Exponentialdensities伽瑪密度：Gammadensities貝他密度:Betadensities多變量分析：Multivariateanalysis主因子分析:Principalcomponents區(qū)別分析：Discriminationanalysis群集分析：Clusteranalysis因素分析：Factoranalysis存活分析：Survivalanalysis時間序列分析：Timeseriesanalysis線性模式:Linearmodels品質(zhì)工程：Qualityengineering機率論:Probabilitytheory統(tǒng)計計算：Statisticalcomputing統(tǒng)計推論：Statisticalinference隨機過程:Stochasticprocesses決策理論:Decisiontheory離散分析：Discreteanalysis數(shù)理統(tǒng)計：Mathematicalstatistics統(tǒng)計名詞市調(diào)辭典眾數(shù)(Mode)普查(census)指數(shù)(^~3*)問卷(Questionnaire)中位數(shù)(Median)信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage)母群體(Population)信賴水準(zhǔn)(Confidencelevel)觀察法(ObservationalSurvey)假設(shè)檢定(HypothesisTesting)綜合法(IntegratedSurvey)卡方檢定(Chi-squareTest)雪球抽樣(SnowballSampling)差距量表(IntervalScale)序列偏差(SeriesBias)類別量表(NominalScale)次級資料(SecondaryData)順序量表(OrdinalScale)抽樣架構(gòu)(Samplingframe)比率量表(RatioScale)集群抽樣(ClusterSampling)連檢定法(RunTest)便利抽樣(ConvenienceSampling)符號檢定(SignTest)抽樣調(diào)查(SamplingSur)算術(shù)平均數(shù)(ArithmeticMean)非抽樣誤差(non-samplingerror)展示會法(DisplaySurvey)調(diào)查名詞準(zhǔn)確效度(Criterion-RelatedValidity)元素(Element)郵寄問卷法(MailInterview)樣本(Sample)信抽樣誤差(Samplingerror)效度(Validity)封閉式問題(CloseQuestion)精確度(Precision)訪問法(TelephoneInterview)準(zhǔn)確度(Validity)隨機抽樣法(RandomSampling)實驗法(ExperimentSurvey)抽樣單位(Samplingunit)資訊名詞市場調(diào)查(MarketingResearch)決策樹(DecisionTrees)容忍誤差(Toleratederro)資料采礦(DataMining)初級資料(PrimaryData)時間序列(Time-SeriesForecasting)目標(biāo)母體(TargetPopulation)回歸分析(Regression)抽樣偏差(SamplingBias)趨勢分析(TrendAnalysis)抽樣誤差(samplingerror)羅吉斯回歸(LogisticRegression)架構(gòu)效度(ConstructValidity)類神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(NeuralNetwork)配額抽樣(QuotaSampling)無母數(shù)統(tǒng)計檢定方法(Non-ParametricTest)人員訪問法(Interview)判別分析法(DiscriminantAnalysis)集群分析法(clusteranalysis)規(guī)則歸納法(RulesInduction)容效度(ContentValidity)判斷抽樣(JudgmentSampling)開放式問題(OpenQuestion)OLAP(OnlineAnalyticalProcess)分層隨機抽樣(StratifiedRandomsampling)資料倉儲(DataWarehouse)非隨機抽樣法(NonrandomSampling)知識發(fā)現(xiàn)(KnowledgeDiscoveryAbsolutedeviation,絕對離差A(yù)bsolutenumber,絕對數(shù)Absoluteresiduals,絕對殘差A(yù)ccelerationarray,加速度立體陣Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,力口速度空間的維數(shù)Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假設(shè)Accumulation,累積Accuracy,準(zhǔn)確度Actualfrequency,實際頻數(shù)Adaptiveestimator,自適應(yīng)估計量Addition,相加Additiontheorem,力口法定理AdditiveNoise,力口性噪聲Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,調(diào)整率Adjustedvalue,校正值A(chǔ)dmissibleerror,容許誤差A(yù)ggregation,聚集性Alphafactoring,a因子法Alternativehypothesis,備擇假設(shè)Amonggroups,組間Amounts,總量Analysisofcorrelation,相關(guān)分析Analysisofcovariance,協(xié)方差分析AnalysisOfEffects,效應(yīng)分析AnalysisOfVariance,方差分析Analysisofregression,回歸分析Analysisoftimeseries,時間序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA(analysisofvariance),方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型ANOVAtableandeta,分組計算方差分析Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦變換Area區(qū)域圖Areaunderthecurve,曲線面積AREG,評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關(guān)時的誤差A(yù)RIMA,季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計Arithmeticgridpaper,算術(shù)格紙Arithmeticmean,算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessingfit,擬合的評估Associativelaws,結(jié)合律Asymmetricdistribution,非對稱分布Asymptoticbias,漸近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,漸近效率Asymptoticvariance,漸近方差A(yù)ttributablerisk,歸因危險度Attributedata,屬性資料Attribution,屬性Autocorrelation,自相關(guān)Autocorrelationofresiduals,殘差的自相關(guān)Average,平均數(shù)Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信區(qū)間長度Averagegrowthrate,平均增長率Barchart,條形圖Bargraph,條形圖Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,鐘形曲線Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估計量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution,二項分布Bisquare,雙平方BivariateCorrelate,二變量相關(guān)Bivariatenormaldistribution,雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweightinterval,雙權(quán)區(qū)間BiweightM-estimator,雙權(quán)M估計量Block,區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP統(tǒng)計軟件包Boxplots,箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdownbound,崩潰界/崩潰點Canonicalcorrelation,典型相關(guān)Caption,縱標(biāo)目Case-controlstudy,病例對照研究Categoricalvariable,分類變量Catenary,懸鏈線Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果關(guān)系Cell,單元Censoring,終檢Centerofsymmetry,對稱中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定標(biāo)Centraltendency,集中趨勢Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-x2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自動交互檢測Chance,機遇Chanceerror,隨機誤差Chancevariable,隨機變量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)貝UChernofffaces,切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-squaretest,卡方檢驗/x2檢驗Choleskeydecomposition,喬洛斯基分解Circlechart,圓圖Classinterval,組距Classmid-value,組中值Classupperlimit,組上限Classifiedvariable,分類變量Clusteranalysis,聚類分析Clustersampling,整群抽樣Code,代碼Codeddata,編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding,編碼Coefficientofcontingency,歹ij聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficientofdetermination,決定系數(shù)Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等級相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofregression,回歸系數(shù)Coefficientofskewness,偏度系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation,變異系數(shù)Cohortstudy,隊列研究Collinearity,共線性Column,歹UColumneffect,列效應(yīng)Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,組合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回歸系數(shù)Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共變異Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比^生Comparisonofbathes,批比較Comparisonvalue,比較值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸縮Complementofanevent,補事件Completeassociation,完全正相關(guān)Completedissociation,完全不相關(guān)Completestatistics,完備統(tǒng)計量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全隨機化設(shè)計Compositeevent,聯(lián)合事件Compositeevents,復(fù)合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,條件期望Conditionallikelihood,條件似然Conditionalprobability,條件概率Conditionallylinear,依條件線性Confidenceinterval,置信區(qū)間Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,驗證性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,證實性實驗研究Confoundingfactor,混雜因素Conjoint,聯(lián)合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性檢驗Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合漸近正態(tài)估計Consistentestimate,相合估計Constrainednonlinearregression,受約束非線性回歸Constraint,約束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正態(tài)分布Contamination,^污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,歹^聯(lián)表Contour,邊界線Contributionrate,貢獻率Control,對照，質(zhì)量控制圖Controlledexperiments,對照實驗Conventionaldepth,常規(guī)深度Convolution,卷積Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系數(shù)Correctness,正確性Correlationcoefficient,相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlation,相關(guān)性Correlationindex,相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence,對應(yīng)Counting,計數(shù)Counts,計數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance,協(xié)方差Covariant,共變CoxRegression,Cox回歸Criteriaforfitting,擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘準(zhǔn)則UCriticalratio,臨界比Criticalregion,拒絕域Criticalvalue,臨界值Cross-overdesign,交叉設(shè)計Cross-sectionanalysis,橫斷面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs,交叉表Crosstabs列聯(lián)表分析Cross-tabulationtable,復(fù)合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函數(shù)Cumulativeprobability,累計概率Curvature,曲率/彎曲Curvature,曲率CurveEstimation,曲線擬合Curvefit,曲線擬和Curvefitting,曲線擬合Curvilinearregression,曲線回歸Curvilinearrelation,曲線關(guān)系Cut-and-trymethod,嘗試法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性Dtest,D檢驗Dataacquisition,資料收集Databank,數(shù)據(jù)庫Datacapacity,數(shù)據(jù)容量Datadeficiencies,數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Datahandling,數(shù)據(jù)處理Datamanipulation,數(shù)據(jù)處理Dataprocessing,數(shù)據(jù)處理Datareduction,數(shù)據(jù)縮減Dataset,數(shù)據(jù)集Datasources,數(shù)據(jù)來源Datatransformation,數(shù)據(jù)變換Datavalidity,數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in,數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out,數(shù)據(jù)輸出Deadtime,停滯期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,遞減Densityfunction,密度函數(shù)Densityofdatapoints,數(shù)據(jù)點的密度Dependentvariable,應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量Dependentvariable,因變量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-freemethods,無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design,設(shè)計Determinacy,確定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,決定因素Deviation,離差Deviationfromaverage,離均差Diagnosticplot,診斷圖Dichotomousvariable,二分變量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法DirectOblimin,斜交旋轉(zhuǎn)Discretevariable,離散型變量DISCRIMINANT,判斷Discriminantanalysis,判別分析Discriminantcoefficient,判別系數(shù)Discriminantfunction,判別值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次級組含量Distributionfree,分布無關(guān)性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形狀Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,隨機擾動項Doseresponsecurve,齊U量反應(yīng)曲線Doubleblindmethod,雙盲法Doubleblindtrial,雙盲試驗Doubleexponentialdistribution,雙指數(shù)分布Doublelogarithmic,雙對數(shù)Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,對偶空間圖DUD,無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法ErrorBar,均值相關(guān)區(qū)間圖Effect,實驗效應(yīng)Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,橢圓Empiricaldistribution,經(jīng)驗分布Empiricalprobability,經(jīng)驗概率單位Enumerationdata,計數(shù)資料Equalsun-classnumber,相等次級組含量Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同變性Error,誤差/錯誤Errorofestimate,估計誤差ErrortypeI,第一類錯誤ErrortypeII,第二類錯誤Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares,估計誤差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估計誤差平方和Euclideandistance,歐式距離Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,異常數(shù)據(jù)點Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,實驗Experimentalsampling,試驗抽樣Experimentalunit,試驗單位Explainedvariance(已說明方差)Explanatoryvariable,說明變量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指數(shù)曲線Exponentialgrowth,指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH,指數(shù)平滑方法Extendedfit,擴充擬合Extraparameter,附加參數(shù)Extrapolation,夕卜推法Extremeobservation,末端觀測值Extremes,極端值/極值Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F檢驗Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,階乘Factorialdesign,析因試驗設(shè)計Falsenegative,假陰性Falsenegativeerror,假陰性錯誤Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估計量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Fieldsurvey,現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Finitepopulation,有限總體Finite-sample,有限樣本Firstderivative,一階導(dǎo)數(shù)Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位數(shù)Fisherinformation,費雪信息量Fittedvalue,擬合值Fittingacurve,曲線擬合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,隨機起伏Forecast,預(yù)測Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分點Fractionblow,左側(cè)比率Fractionalerror,相對誤差Frequency,頻率Frequencypolygon,頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontierpoint,界限點Functionrelationship,泛函關(guān)系Gammadistribution,伽瑪分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛頓增量Generalcensus,全面普查Generalizedleastsquares,綜合最小平方法GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),廣義線性模型Geometricmean,幾何平均數(shù)Gini'smeandifference,基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),通用線性模型Goodnessoffit,擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare,希臘拉丁方Grandmean,總均值Grosserrors,重大錯誤Gross-errorsensitivity,大錯敏感度Groupaverages,分組平均Groupeddata,分組資料Guessedmean,假定平均數(shù)Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,漢佩爾M估計量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazardfunction,風(fēng)險均數(shù)Hazardrate,風(fēng)險率Heading,標(biāo)目Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立體陣Heterogeneity,不同質(zhì)Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齊Hierarchicalclassification,組分組Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leveragepoint,高杠桿率點High-Low,低區(qū)域圖HigherOrderInteractionEffects,高階交互作用HILOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表的層次對數(shù)線性模型Hinge,折葉點Histogram,直方圖Historicalcohortstudy,歷史性隊列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重響應(yīng)分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齊性Homogeneitytest,齊性檢驗HuberM-estimators,休伯M估計量Hyperbola,雙曲線Hypothesistesting,假設(shè)檢驗Hypotheticaluniverse,假設(shè)總體Imagefactoring,,多元回歸法Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,獨立性Independentvariable,自變量Index,指標(biāo)/指數(shù)Indirectstandardization,間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Individual,個體Inferenceband,推斷帶Infinitepopulation,無限總體Infinitelygreat,無窮大Infinitelysmall,無窮小Influencecurve,影響曲線Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始條件Initialestimate,初始估計值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用項Intercept,截距Interpolation,插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,區(qū)間估計Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率區(qū)間Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不變性Inversematrix,逆矩陣Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦變換Iteration,迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列|」式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函數(shù)Jointprobability,聯(lián)合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,聯(lián)合概率分布K-MeansCluster逐步聚類分析Kmeansmethod,逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier,評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier圖Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等級相關(guān)Kinetic,動力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失擬Ladderofpowers,幕階梯Lag,滯后Largesample,大樣本Largesampletest,大樣本檢驗Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方設(shè)計Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利構(gòu)形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小顯著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法LeastSquaredCriterion，最小二乘方準(zhǔn)貝ULeast-absolute-residualsestimates,最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小絕對殘差線Legend,圖例L-estimator,L估計量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估計量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估計量Level,水平LeveageCorrection,杠桿率校正Lifeexpectance,預(yù)期期望壽命Lifetable,壽命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,輕尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函數(shù)Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,線圖Linearcorrelation,直線相關(guān)Linearequation,線性方程Linearprogramming,線性規(guī)戈ULinearregression,直線回歸LinearRegression,線性回歸Lineartrend,線性趨勢Loading,載荷Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同變性Locationequivariance,位置同變性Locationinvariance,位置不變性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,時序檢驗Logarithmiccurve,對數(shù)曲線Logarithmicnormaldistribution,對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmicscale,對數(shù)尺度Logarithmictransformation,對數(shù)變換Logiccheck,邏輯檢查Logisticdistribution,邏輯斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lostfunction,損失函數(shù)Lowcorrelation,低度相關(guān)Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可達(dá)方差LSD,最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurkingvariable,潛在變量Maineffect,主效應(yīng)Majorheading,主辭標(biāo)目Marginaldensityfunction,邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginalprobability,邊緣概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution,邊緣概率分布Matcheddata,配對資料Matcheddistribution,匹配過分布Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,變換的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematicalmodel,數(shù)學(xué)模型MaximumL-estimator,極大極小L估計量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均數(shù)Meansquaresbetweengroups,組間均方Meansquareswithingroup,組均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比較Median,中位數(shù)Medianeffectivedose,半數(shù)效量Medianlethaldose,半數(shù)致死量Medianpolish,中位數(shù)平滑Mediantest,中位數(shù)檢驗Minimalsufficientstatistic,最小充分統(tǒng)計量Minimumdistanceestimation,最小距離估計Minimumeffectivedose,最小有效量Minimumlethaldose,最小致死量Minimumvarianceestimator,最小方差估計量MINITAB,統(tǒng)計軟件包Minorheading,賓詞標(biāo)目Missingdata,缺失值Modelspecification,模型的確定ModelingStatistics,模型統(tǒng)計Modelsforoutliers,離群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,連續(xù)性模Morbidity,發(fā)病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利構(gòu)形MSC(多元散射校正)MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多維尺度/多維標(biāo)度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiplecomparison,多重比較Multiplecorrelation,復(fù)相關(guān)Multiplecovariance,多元協(xié)方差Multiplelinearregression,多元線性回歸Multipleresponse,多重選項Multiplesolutions,多解Multiplicationtheorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元響應(yīng)Multi-stagesampling,多階段抽樣MultivariateTdistribution,多元T分布Mutualexclusive,互不相容Mutualindependence,互相獨立Naturalboundary,自然邊界Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,負(fù)相關(guān)Negativelinearcorrelation,負(fù)線性相關(guān)Negativelyskewed,負(fù)偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q檢驗NKmethod,q檢驗Nostatisticalsignificance,無統(tǒng)計意義Nominalvariable,名義變量Nonconstancyofvariability,變異的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非線性相關(guān)Nonparametricstatistics,非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計Nonparametrictest,非參數(shù)檢驗Nonparametrictests,非參數(shù)檢驗Normaldeviate,正態(tài)離差Normaldistribution,正態(tài)分布Normalequation,正規(guī)方程組NormalP-P,NormalP-P,正態(tài)概率分布圖NormalQ-Q,正態(tài)概率單位分布圖Normalranges,正常圍Normalvalue,正常值Normalization歸一化Nuisanceparameter,多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Nullhypothesis,無效假設(shè)Numericalvariable,數(shù)值變量Objectivefunction,目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observationunit,觀察單位Observedvalue,觀察值Onesidedtest,單側(cè)檢驗One-wayanalysisofvariance,單因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,單因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,開放型序貫設(shè)計Optrim,優(yōu)切尾Optrimefficiency,優(yōu)切尾效率Orderstatistics,順序統(tǒng)計量Orderedcategories,有序分類Ordinallogisticregression,序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinalvariable,有序變量Orthogonalbasis,正交基Orthogonaldesign,正交試驗設(shè)計Orthogonalityconditions,正交條件ORTHOPLAN,正交設(shè)計Outliercutoffs,離群值截斷點Outliers,極端值OVERALS,多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)Overshoot,迭代過度Paireddesign,配對設(shè)計Pairedsample,配對樣本Pairwiseslopes,成對斜率Parabola,拋物線Paralleltests,平行試驗Parameter,參數(shù)Parametricstatistics,參數(shù)統(tǒng)計Parametrictest,參數(shù)檢驗Pareto,直條構(gòu)成線圖（又稱佩爾托圖）Partialcorrelation,偏相關(guān)Partialregression,偏回歸Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏殘差Pattern,模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearsoncurves,皮爾遜曲線Peeling,退層Percentbargraph,百分條形圖Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位數(shù)Percentilecurves,百分位曲線Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排歹|」P-estimator,P估計量Piegraph,構(gòu)成圖，餅圖Pitmanestimator,皮特曼估計量Pivot,樞軸量Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS,生成試驗的計劃卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Pointestimation,點估計Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多邊圖Polynomial,多項式Polynomialcurve,多項式曲線Population,總體Populationattributablerisk,人群歸因危險度Positivecorrelation,正相關(guān)Positivelyskewed,正偏Posteriordistribution,后驗分布Powerofatest,檢驗效能Precision,精密度Predictedvalue,預(yù)測值Preliminaryanalysis,預(yù)備性分析Principalaxisfactoring,主軸因子法Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析Priordistribution,先驗分布Priorprobability,先驗概率Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profiletrace,截面跡圖Proportion,比/構(gòu)成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分層隨機抽樣Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次級組含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities,親近性PseudoFtest,近似F檢驗Pseudomodel,近似模型Pseudosigma,偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposivesampling,有目的抽樣QRdecomposition,QR分解Quadraticapproximation,二次近似Qualitativeclassification,屬性分類Qualitativemethod,定性方法Quantile-quantileplot,分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖/Q-Q圖Quantitativeanalysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位數(shù)QuickCluster,快速聚類Radixsort,基數(shù)排序Randomallocation,隨機化分組Randomblocksdesign,隨機區(qū)組設(shè)計Randomevent,隨機事件Randomization,隨機化Range,極差/全距Rankcorrelation,等級相關(guān)Ranksumtest,秩和檢驗Ranktest,秩檢驗Rankeddata,等級資料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Rawdata,原始資料Rawresidual,原始?xì)埐頡ayleigh'stest,雷氏檢驗Rayleigh'sZ,雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒數(shù)Reciprocaltransformation,倒數(shù)變換Recording,記錄Redescendingestimators,回降估計量Reducingdimensions,降維Re-expression,重新表達(dá)Referenceset,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回歸系數(shù)Regressionsumofsquare,回歸平方和Rejectionpoint,拒絕點Relativedispersion,相對離散度Relativenumber,相對數(shù)Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新設(shè)置參數(shù)Replication,重復(fù)ReportSummaries,報告摘要Residualsumofsquare,乘U余平方和residualvariance(剩余方差)Resistance,耐抗性Resistantline,耐抗線Resistanttechnique,耐抗技術(shù)R-estimatoroflocation,位置R估計量R-estimatorofscale,尺度R估計量Retrospectivestudy,回顧性調(diào)查Ridgetrace,嶺跡Riditanalysis,Ridit分析Rotation,旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding,舍入Row,行Roweffects,行效應(yīng)Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表Sample,樣本Sampleregressioncoefficient,樣本回歸系數(shù)Samplesize,樣本量Samplestandarddeviation,樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Samplingerror,抽樣誤差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS統(tǒng)計軟件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散點圖Schematicplot,示意圖/簡圖Scoretest,計分檢驗Screening,篩檢SEASON,季節(jié)分析Secondderivative,二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Secondprincipalcomponent,第二主成分SEM(Structuralequationmodeling),結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型Semi-logarithmicgraph,半對數(shù)圖Semi-logarithmicpaper,半對數(shù)格紙Sensitivitycurve,敏感度曲線Sequentialanalysis,貫序分析Sequence,普通序列圖Sequentialdataset,順序數(shù)據(jù)集Sequentialdesign,貫序設(shè)計Sequentialmethod,貫序法Sequentialtest,貫序檢驗法Serialtests,系列試驗Short-cutmethod,簡捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲線Signfunction,正負(fù)號函數(shù)Signtest,符號檢驗Signedrank,符號秩SignificantLevel,顯著水平Significancetest,顯著性檢驗Survival,Survival,生存分析Survivalrate,生存率Suspendedrootgram,懸吊根圖Symmetry,對稱Systematicerror,系統(tǒng)誤差Systematicsampling,系統(tǒng)抽樣Tags,標(biāo)簽Tailarea,尾部面積Taillength,尾長Tailweight,尾重Tangentline,切線Targetdistribution,目標(biāo)分布Taylorseries,泰勒級數(shù)Test（檢驗）Testoflinearity,線性檢驗Tendencyofdispersion,離散趨勢Testingofhypotheses,假設(shè)檢驗Theoreticalfrequency,理論頻數(shù)Timeseries,時間序列Toleranceinterval,容忍區(qū)間Tolerancelowerlimit,容忍下限Toleranceupperlimit,容忍上限Torsion,擾率Totalsumofsquare,總平方和Totalvariation,總變異Transformation,轉(zhuǎn)換Treatment,處理Trend,趨勢Trendofpercentage,百分比趨勢Trial,試驗Trialanderrormethod,試錯法Tuningconstant,細(xì)調(diào)常數(shù)Significantfigure,有效數(shù)字Simpleclustersampling,簡單整群抽樣Simplecorrelation,簡單相關(guān)Simplerandomsampling,簡單隨機抽樣Simpleregression,簡單回歸simp