全國卷高考常見的98個(gè)熟詞新義

扎魯特一中高二英全國卷高考常見的熟詞新義時(shí)間：2016年5月19日命題人：賈永紅單詞熟義新義例句1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.2.achevi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Havingleftforages,hewasachingforhome.3.addressn.地址vt.發(fā)表演說Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3:00pm.4.absorbvt吸收vt專心于Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.5.addv.增加，加起來v.補(bǔ)充說，接著說Iwouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetest.6.againstPrep.逆著，反對，倚，靠Prep.對面，映襯Thebankstandsagainstthepostoffice.Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.7.allowvt.允許vt.使可能Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.8.announcevt.宣布vt.顯示，預(yù)示Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.9.attendvt.出席，參加vi.&vt.看護(hù)，治療，陪同Thenurseattended(to)himdayandnight.10.bearvt.忍受，容忍vt.顯示，帶有Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.11.betteradj.&adv較好的，較好地vt.改善，優(yōu)化Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityittolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.12.blankadj.空白的n.空白adj.沒有表情的，空虛的，沒有興趣的Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.13.blueadj.&n.藍(lán)的，藍(lán)色adj.憂傷的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.14.buildvt.建造，建筑vi.使增強(qiáng)，使強(qiáng)壯n.體形，身材Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’sconfidence.You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.15.bridgen.橋vt.消除隔閡Iwilltrytopavethewaybetweentheworldsandbridgethegapofyou.16.causevt.促使，引起n.原因，起因，事業(yè)，目標(biāo)Evenwithastaffofvolunteers,Tomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事業(yè)).17.companyn.公司n.陪伴，伴侶Ihavenocompanyonthejourney.18.cloudyadj.陰的，多云的adj.不明朗的不清晰的Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.19.coachn.教練vt.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.20.coverv.覆蓋v.行走（一段路程），足以支付，涵蓋，涉及，采訪，掩護(hù)n.封面，蓋子，臥底TheRedArmycovered25000li.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Thelibrarycoversvarietiesofbooks.21.crossv.跨越，橫穿n.十字，adj.生氣的Don’tbecrosswithhimAfterall,heisachild.22.countn.&vt.計(jì)算，數(shù)vi.有價(jià)值，重要Itishowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.23.coursen.課程，過程n.一道菜Thecoursesvarywithseasons.24.damagevt.&n.損壞n.賠償金（復(fù)數(shù)）Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.25.dealvi.處理，解決n.交易Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.Itadeal.26.desertn.沙漠vt.拋棄，丟棄Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.27.developvt.&vi.發(fā)展，開發(fā)，研制vt.沖印，患病Didyouhavethefilmsdevelop?Theoldmandevelopedalungcancer.28.divorcevt.與某人離婚n.離婚vt.使分離，使脫離Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.29.drivevt.駕駛vt.迫使,驅(qū)使n.驅(qū)動(dòng)力Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.EventhoughIamaverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite.30.delivervt.遞送，接生小孩vt.講話，發(fā)表Therobotdoesn’tdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions.31.escapev.逃跑，逃脫vt.被忘掉，被忽視n.逃跑Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Sometimesmyoldfriends’nameescapedme.32.encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)vt.促進(jìn)，助長，刺激Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.33.excusen.借口vt.原諒vt.免除某人的職責(zé)Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.34.explodevi.爆炸，爆裂vt.勃然大怒，大發(fā)雷霆I’mabouttoexplode!Hebrokehispromiseagain.35.exploitvt.開發(fā)，開采，剝削vt.利用YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.36.failvi.失敗vi.（健康、視力）衰退，變?nèi)鮓illiamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.37.fineadj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n&vt.罰款，Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.38.foreignadj.外國的，外交的adj不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.39.freezevi.結(jié)冰vi.&vt.驚呆，不動(dòng)，停止Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.40.freshadj.新鮮的adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Sheisquitefreshtothework.41.functionn.作用，功能v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用Thesofainthelivingroomalsofunctionsasabedatnight.42.gainvi&vt.獲得，贏得vt.增加（速度，重量）Thecargainedspeedgradually.43.groundn.地面n.理由Hehasstronggroundsformoreernvt.管理，控制vt.影響，支配Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.45.heavyadj.重的adj.（交通）擁擠的，（雨雪）大的Despitethethumbs-upgiventotheoldlady,somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.46.helpvt.幫助vi.避免，防止，起作用Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.47.housen.房子v.給…房子住，容納ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil,nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.48.illadj.生病的adj.&adv壞的/地It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.49.inspirev.激勵(lì)，鼓舞v.啟發(fā)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhiserestn.興趣n.利益，股份，利潤Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.51.jumpvi&n.跳vi&n.大幅度上漲Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped.52.killv.殺死，弄死v.消磨，打發(fā)Howdoesthemankilltime?53.keyn.鑰匙，答案adj.關(guān)鍵的Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.54.landvi.降落，著陸n.陸地vt.謀得（工作等）SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.lastadj.最后的adj.最不可能的HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.matchn.火柴vt.般配，與…匹配Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.measuren.措施，方法vt.&vi.估量，判定It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.multiplev.乘，乘以vt.成倍增加，迅速增加Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.narrowadj.狹窄的vt.縮小，使變窄Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.noten.筆記v.注意，指出，提及Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.nursen.護(hù)士，保姆vt.看護(hù)，照料Whilenursingherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.openv.開ad.開著的，開放的adj.（問題，議事等）未解決的Theyleftthematteropen(懸而未決).operatevi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作，做手術(shù)vt.操作，經(jīng)營vi.起作用Themedicineoperatedquickly.picturen.畫，照片vt.描繪Iwouldliketopicturemyfuturelifeintenyears.positionn.位置，職位n.立場，觀點(diǎn)What’syourpositionontheproblem?promisevt.&n.許諾vt.使有希望，使有可能Thedarkcloudspromisenouncevt.發(fā)音v.宣稱，宣布，判決Thejudgeproducedagainstherappeal.putv.放置v.陳述，“Heisagoodgirl”,thegirl’smotherput.reachvt.到達(dá)，伸出v.聯(lián)系，延伸，達(dá)到（to,into）I’vebeentyingalldaytoreachhimonthetelephone.(reach=getthrough)readv.閱讀vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)It’shardtoreadtheexpressiononhisface.Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.respectvt.&n.尊敬，尊重n.方面；[pl]敬意，問候Ithinkyouarewrongineveryrespect.Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.roundPrep.&adv.環(huán)繞，圍繞，adj.圓形的n.回合，局，輪Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetoourcomplacency(自滿，沾沾自喜).savevt.挽救，節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄vt.省去，免去Settingdownclearrulesfromthestartwillsaveargumentslateron.sayvt.說vt.假定，顯示，表明Say(假定)thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?seatn.座，座位vt.使就座；容納Wecanseat300intheauditorium(禮堂，觀眾席).shipn.輪船v.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.shapen.形狀，樣式vt.使具有…形狀，塑造Coralswereshapedintodifferentpalms.shouldern.肩膀v.承擔(dān)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.sheltern.避難所vt.保護(hù)Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.signn.符號(hào)；記號(hào)n.跡象，預(yù)兆；v.簽字，簽署B(yǎng)earingresponsibilityforhismistakesisasignofaman’smaturity.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.solidadj.固定的，堅(jiān)硬的adj.可靠地，可信賴的Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.standvi.站立，直立vt.忍受，n.貨攤Theauthorcouldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouse.Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers.soundn.聲音adj.健全的，健康的，酣睡的Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.Withheavyrainfallingallnight,shehada

sound

sleepstoren.（大型）百貨商店vt.&n.貯藏，貯存，保存Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons.strengthn.力量，體力n.長出，優(yōu)勢Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengthsandweaknessesofhisplayers.subjectn.科目，話題n.試驗(yàn)對象adj.易受影響的Thesubjectsofthisexperimentweremenaged18-35.Thechildissubjecttocolds.treatv.對待vt.治療；招待；n.款待Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasagoodreputation.Let’sgooutforlunchmytreat.tastev.品嘗n.味道；鑒賞力；愛好WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedatasteforfineart.voicen.聲音vt.說出Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoiceyouropinionsandneeds.valuen.價(jià)值，價(jià)值觀v.重視，珍視Inhisvalues,hevaluetheconventionalculturesofhiscountry.walkvi.&n.行走，步行n.行業(yè)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.wearv.穿；戴v.面帶，流露；留（發(fā)，須等）Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearingasmileandwillingtohelp.weighvt.稱重量，稱vi.重vt.考慮；權(quán)衡，斟酌Weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforetakingaction.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildren.wandervi.漫游，游蕩，漫步vi.走神，神志恍惚，思想開小差Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.workvi.&n.工作vi.起作用n.著作，作品Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somearedifficulttounderstand.windn.風(fēng)v、使蜿蜒，上發(fā)條Theriver

winds

tothesea.undertakevt.承擔(dān)；從事vt.承諾；允諾；答應(yīng)Ican’tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.runvi.跑vt.經(jīng)營；vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.時(shí)期Hehasnoideaofhowto

run

abusiness.Ican'tmakethismachine

run

properly.Thisisunsustainable,inthelong

run.構(gòu)詞法表示否定意義的前綴1)

純否定前綴a-,an-,asymmetry（不對稱）anhydrous（無水的） dis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-,none,neither,never non-,noesenseneg-,neglect un-unable,unemploymentmis-,de-,defend,demodulation(解調(diào)) dis-,disarm,disconnectun-,unload,uncover2)表示錯(cuò)誤的意義mistake,mislead表示空間位置，方向關(guān)系的前綴1)

a-表示“在……之上”，“向……”aboard,aside,2)

by-表示“附近，鄰近，邊側(cè)”bypath,bypass(彎路)

circum-,circu-,表示“周圍，環(huán)繞，回轉(zhuǎn)”，circumstance,circuit7)

extra-,表示“額外”extraction（提取）

fore-表示“在前面”forehead,foreground

in-,il-,im-,ir-,表示“向內(nèi)，在內(nèi)，背于”inland,invade,inside,import10out-,表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline,outside,outward11)over-,表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook,overhead,overboard12)post-,表示"向后，在后邊，次”postscript(附言)，pre-,表示"在前”在前面”prefix,preface,preposition13)pro-,表示“在前，向前”progress,proceed,14)sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-,表示“在下面，下”subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement1.名詞后綴(1)具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人

1)-an,-ain,表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American,historian,

2)-al,表示"具有……職務(wù)的人"principal,

3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者”merchant,agent,servant,student,

4)-ar,表示"……的人”scholar,liar,peddler5)-ary,表示“從事……的人”secretary,missionary傳教士6)-ant,表示“具有……職責(zé)的人”candidate,graduate

7)-ator,表示"做……的人"educator,speculator(投機(jī)者)

8)-ee,表示"動(dòng)作承受者"employee,examinee

9)-eer,表示"從事于……人"engineer,volunteer

10)-er,表示"從事某種職業(yè)的人,某地區(qū)，地方的人"ba