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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽師范大學(xué)皖江學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Topreserveone’sdignity,theequilibriumbetweenwidelydivergentimpulseshastobemaintained.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equality

B.confusion

C.distinction

D.poise

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。equilibrium表示“平衡,均衡”。A項(xiàng)equality“平等,相等”,B項(xiàng)confusion“混淆,混亂”,C項(xiàng)distinction“區(qū)別,差別”,D項(xiàng)poise“平衡,姿勢(shì)”;句意:為了維護(hù)一個(gè)人的尊嚴(yán),必須保持迥然不同的沖動(dòng)之間的平衡。根據(jù)句意該題選D。

2.單選題

It’sageneralpracticeforsmallfactoriesto___moreworkersduringtimesofprosperity,andlayoffsomewhenrecessionhits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeup

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)takein“吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙;接待;接受;理解;拘留;欺騙;讓……進(jìn)入;改短”;B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管;接收”;C選項(xiàng)takeon“承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);具有;流行;接納;雇用;穿上”;D選項(xiàng)takeup“拿起;開(kāi)始從事;占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)”。句意:對(duì)于小工廠(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō),在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期___更多的工人,在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)裁掉一些工人是普遍做法。根據(jù)和后文layoff“解雇;休息;停止工作”對(duì)比可知本句表達(dá)“在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期雇傭更多的工人”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Weallknowthatpeoplewhocannot()betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinct

B.distinction

C.distinguish

D.distinctive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。distinct“明顯的;獨(dú)特的”;distinction“區(qū)別;差別?’;distinguish“區(qū)分;辨別”;distinctive“有特色的;與眾不同的”。whocannot后面需要接動(dòng)詞,故C項(xiàng)正確。句意:我們大家都知道不能辨別顏色的人就是色盲。

4.單選題

Illicitloveistherootofmanydivorceactions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Unreal

B.Untrue

C.Unlawful

D.Loquacious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。illicit意為“法律不許可的,非法的”;unreal意為“假的,不真實(shí)的”;unlawful意為“非法的,違法的”;loquacious意為“話(huà)多的,健談的”。

句意:婚外情是許多離婚訴訟的根源。

5.單選題

Thepuritanarmyexecutedtheking,abolishedtheHouseofLords,andgottheHouseof

Commonsto()Englanda"commonwealth",orrepublic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proclaim

B.reclaim

C.exclaim

D.declaim

【答案】A

【解析】句意:清教徒軍隊(duì)處決了國(guó)王,廢除了上議院,并讓下議院宣布英格蘭為“聯(lián)邦”或共和國(guó)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。proclaim宣布;宣稱(chēng);reclaim開(kāi)拓;改造某人;exclaim呼喊;declaim演講;朗讀??崭裉巹?dòng)詞后面的句意為“英格蘭為“聯(lián)邦”或共和國(guó)”,因此A符合句意。

6.單選題

Itishardtopredictthecompany’sfutureatthis().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.juncture

B.junction

C.jungle

D.junk

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。atthisjuncture“在此時(shí);值此之際”。句意:在此時(shí)難以預(yù)測(cè)這家公司的未來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen(),dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously

C.homogeneously

D.instantaneously

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析。句意:盡管大多數(shù)的夢(mèng)明顯是()出現(xiàn)的,夢(mèng)境活動(dòng)也可能受到外界的影響。

spontaneously自然地,不由自主地;simultaneously同時(shí)地;homogeneously同樣地;instantaneously即刻,突如其來(lái)地。因此,A項(xiàng)spontaneously符合句意。

8.單選題

Manyleadersofthechurchesarenowsayingthatpreparationfordemolishinganentirehumancityisinherentlyimmoral.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.developing

B.deserting

C.designing

D.destroying

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.developing發(fā)展B.deserting拋棄

C.designing設(shè)計(jì)D.destroying破壞

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】劃線(xiàn)部分語(yǔ)義為“準(zhǔn)備____整個(gè)人類(lèi)城市”,后文提到“(這)本來(lái)就是不道德的”,原詞demolish“破壞;摧毀”。因此,D選項(xiàng)destroying“破壞”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)developing“發(fā)展”,不符合語(yǔ)義銜接;

B選項(xiàng)deserting“拋棄”,不符合原文語(yǔ)義;

C選項(xiàng)designing“設(shè)計(jì)”,不符合語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】現(xiàn)在許多教會(huì)領(lǐng)袖說(shuō),準(zhǔn)備摧毀整個(gè)人類(lèi)城市本來(lái)就是不道德的。

9.翻譯題

Accordingtoagrowingbodyofexperience,thechemicalsthatmakeupmanyplasticsmaymigrateoutofthematerialandintofoodsandfluids,endingupinyourbody.

【答案】根據(jù)越來(lái)越多的親身體驗(yàn),許多制成塑料制品的化學(xué)用品可能會(huì)移動(dòng)到食物和流體上,最終進(jìn)入你的體內(nèi)。

10.翻譯題

Apartfromflights,telephonesandtelevision,oneofthemostsignificantwaysinwhichlifeinthetwentiethcenturydiffersfromantiquityisthepervasivepresenceofclocks.OurlivesarescheduledaroundspecifictimesandintervalsinafashionthatwouldhavebeenimpossibleinancientRome.

Whenandhowdidthisprofoundchangecomeabout?Didmonasteriesacquirethefirstclocksandthen,inleaguewithanemergingmerchantclass,enforcetheirownrigidtimestandardsonthesurroundingpopulace?Thisview—theacceptedinterpretationforatleast50year—iscarefullydissectedandchallengedinDohrn-vanRossum’srevisionistaccount.

【答案】除了飛機(jī)、電話(huà)和電視之外,二十世紀(jì)的生活與古代最重要的不同之處之一就是時(shí)鐘的普遍使用。我們習(xí)慣于將生活細(xì)分到具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)和事件單,這在古羅馬是不可能出現(xiàn)的。

這種深刻的變化是何時(shí)以及如何發(fā)生的?是修道院在獲得了第一個(gè)時(shí)鐘之后,聯(lián)合新興的商人階級(jí)把他們嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間觀(guān)念強(qiáng)加給普通大眾的嗎?在至少50年的時(shí)間里,這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)被大眾所認(rèn)可并受到了Dohrn-vanRossum的修正主義的仔細(xì)分析和挑戰(zhàn)。

11.翻譯題

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)具有宗法社會(huì)的性質(zhì),重視人倫關(guān)系成為其文化特色。孟子將“人倫”歸結(jié)為“父子有親,君臣有義,夫婦有別,長(zhǎng)幼有序,朋友有信”。這五種基本的社會(huì)關(guān)系有四種關(guān)系與血緣和家庭有關(guān),而國(guó)家關(guān)系正是這種血緣和家庭關(guān)系的擬制。人倫文化注重血緣親情,強(qiáng)調(diào)等級(jí)名分,強(qiáng)化社會(huì)成員的角色,著眼于家庭和社會(huì)利益的全局,注重內(nèi)部的秩序與凝聚力。正是在人倫文化的基礎(chǔ)上,形成了大一統(tǒng)的觀(guān)念和注重整體利益的價(jià)值取向。

傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)宗法關(guān)系強(qiáng)有力的紐帶作用和強(qiáng)調(diào)集權(quán)統(tǒng)一的觀(guān)念文化與制度文化,培養(yǎng)出中華民族注重整體利益的價(jià)值觀(guān)念。在這種價(jià)值觀(guān)念中,社會(huì)的利益、國(guó)家的利益和家庭的利益始終是第一位的,而地方的利益、局部的利益和個(gè)人利益往往被忽視。個(gè)性被湮滅在共性之中,整齊劃一是理想典范,標(biāo)新立異則是異端另類(lèi)。

【答案】China’sancientsocietywaspatriarchalinnature,inwhichhumanrelationsweregivenpriority.Menciussummeduphumanrelationsas“Betweenfatherandson,thereshouldbeaffection;betweensovereignandminister,righteousness;betweenhusbandandwife,attentiontotheirseparatefunctions;betweenoldandyoung,aproperorder;andbetweenfriends,fidelity.”O(jiān)utofthesefivebasichumanrelations,fourwererelatedwithbloodtiesandfamily.Staterelationshipwasacopyofthiskindoffamilybloodrelationship.Theculturebasedonhumanrelationsheldasessentialthebloodrelationships,andhighlightedpeople’ssocialstatus.Withaviewtotheoverallsituationofthefamilyandsocialinterests,itpaidspecialattentiontotheinternalorderandcohesiveness.Itwasonthebasisofthisculturethattheconceptofgreatnationalunityandcollectivismcameintobeing.

TheChinesevalueofcollectivismwascultivatedbytheforcefultieofthepatriarchalrelationsandthecultureofideologyandinstitutionthatgaveprominencetocentralizationandunity.Theinterestofthesociety,thecountryandthefamilywasalwayscountednumberonewhilethatofthelocality,thepart,ortheindividualsometimesignored.Individualitygavewaytouniversality.Uniformitywasconsideredapotheosiswhereasunconventionality,heterodoxy.

12.翻譯題

Menliveinsocietynotbecausetheyaremen,butbecausetheyareanimals.Thesocialwayoflifeisastageintheevolutionoflifepriortotheappearanceofthehumanrace.

Whatisdistinctiveaboutmanisthathehaddevelopedsocialorganizationfarmorequicklythananyotheranimalspecies,sothatitisagiantstepincomplexitybetweenthemostelaboratenon-humansocietyandthemostelementarysocietyofmen.Humansocietysharescharacteristicswithanimalsocieties;itisformedbyagivenpopulationofindividuals,allbelongingtothesamespecies.Itshowsaninternalspecializationoftasks.Individualsinteractasmembersofthesamespeciesandpossessonecommonlanguagewhichsetsthemapartfromotherspecies.Thelevelofpopulationisperpetuatedbymeansofbiologicalreproductionandofconstantstruggleagainsttheenvironment.Similaritieslikethesebecameconspicuouswhenhumansocialorganizationiscomparedwiththatofotherprimates(靈長(zhǎng)目).

【答案】【參考譯文】人類(lèi)生活在社會(huì)中不是因?yàn)樗麄兪侨?,而是因?yàn)樗麄兪莿?dòng)物。社會(huì)性的生活方式是生命進(jìn)化中一個(gè)先于人類(lèi)出現(xiàn)的階段。

人類(lèi)的獨(dú)特之處在于他發(fā)展社會(huì)組織的速度要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于任何其他動(dòng)物物種,所以在區(qū)分最復(fù)雜的非人類(lèi)社會(huì)和最初級(jí)的人類(lèi)社會(huì)之間的復(fù)雜性方面,這是一大的進(jìn)步。人類(lèi)社會(huì)和動(dòng)物社會(huì)具有相同的特點(diǎn),它是由屬于同一物種的特定數(shù)量的個(gè)體組成;它顯示了任務(wù)的內(nèi)部具體化過(guò)程。個(gè)體作為同一物種的一部分相互接觸,擁有著共同的語(yǔ)言,而正是這種語(yǔ)言將他們與其他物種區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái);通過(guò)生物繁衍和與環(huán)境的持續(xù)斗爭(zhēng),人口數(shù)量基本保持不變。當(dāng)人類(lèi)社會(huì)組織和其他靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物的社會(huì)組織作比較時(shí),類(lèi)似這樣的相同之處就變得明顯了。

13.單選題

Thesechangeshavenotbeensufficientto()thelosses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stem

B.stimulate

C.cause

D.compensate

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)義題??崭裉钊说脑~應(yīng)與sufficient詞義相近。因此D項(xiàng)compensate(補(bǔ)償,報(bào)酬)符合要求。

14.單選題

()he’salreadyheardthenews.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Chancesare

B.Chanceis

C.Opportunitiesare

D.Opportunityis

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他很可能已經(jīng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息了。

15.單選題

Theyneedtomovetonewandlargeapartments.Doyouknowofany()onesinthis

area?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.evacuated

B.empty

C.vacant

D.vacate

【答案】C

【解析】近義詞辨析。句意:他們要到大的新公寓,需要的應(yīng)該是空房。empty和vacant都有“空”的意思,但區(qū)別在于emptyhouse表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物;vacanthouse是指可能有家具放著,但暫時(shí)無(wú)人居住的房子。因此,選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

16.單選題

),policewouldnotprosecuteyou.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Providedthatyoucooperatedwithus

B.Providedthatyouwillcooperatewithus

C.Providedthatyouhavecooperatedwithus

D.Providedthatyouwouldcooperatewithus

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬,從句:If主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were),主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+videdthat意為“假如,設(shè)若”。

句意:假如你和我們合作,警察就不會(huì)起訴你的。

17.單選題

Sincethefirstbrainscannerwasconstructedseveralyearsago,computedtomographyorcomputedmedicalimagery,hasbecomefairlywidelyused,itsrapidacceptanceisduetothefactthatithasovercomeseveralofthedrawbacksofconventionalX-raytechnology.

Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer.Thecomputerisabletoreconstructpicturesofthebody'sinteriorbymeasuringthevaryingintensitiesofX-raybeamspassingthroughsectionsofthebodyfromhundredsofdifferentangles.Suchpicturesarebasedonseriesofthin"slices",

Inaddition,conventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair,asinthechestandlungs.Theycannotdistinguishsofttissuesorvariationsintissues.Theliverandpancreasarenotdiscernibleatall,andcertainotherorgansmayonlyberenderedvisiblethroughtheuseofradiopaquedye.Sincecomputedtomographyismuchmoresensitive,thesofttissuesofthekidneysorthelivercanbeseenandclearlydifferentiated.ThistechniquecanalsoaccuratelymeasuredifferentdegreesofX-rayabsorption,facilitatingthestudyofthenatureoftissue.

AthirdproblemwithconventionalX-raymethodsistheirinabilitytomeasurequantitativelytheseparatedensitiesoftheindividualsubstancesthroughwhichtheX-rayhaspassed.Onlythemeanabsorptionofallthetissuesisrecorded.Thisisnotaproblemwithcomputedtomography.Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy.

1.ConventionalX-raysmainlyshowthedifferencebetween(

).

2.Whatkindofviewismadepossiblebycontiguouscrosssectionsofthebody?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,comparedtoconventionalX-raytechniques,computedtomographyismore

).

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthisnewtechnique?

5.Accordingtothepassage,computedtomographycanbeusedforallofthefollowingEXCEPT(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boneandair

B.liverandpancreas

C.muscleandotherbodytissues

D.heartandlungs

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Two-dimensional

B.Three-dimensional

C.Animated

D.Intensified

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.compact

B.rapid

C.economical

D.informative

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Cautious

B.Tolerant

C.Enthusiastic

D.Critical

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.monitoringapatient'sdisease

B.diagnosingdisorders

C.locatingtumors

D.reconstructingdamagedtissues

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Inaddition,conventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair,asinthechestandlungs(另外,傳統(tǒng)X光射線(xiàn)通常只能在骨頭和空隙之間做出區(qū)分,比如胸腔和肺),由此可知A項(xiàng)“骨頭和空隙”。

2.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)的是:身體相鄰交叉部位可能成什么樣的像?第二段指出:Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer(首先,傳統(tǒng)的二維X光射線(xiàn)成像不能顯示包含在三維物體里的所有信息。因?yàn)椴煌瑢用娌煌疃鹊挠绊懯钳B加的,這會(huì)使觀(guān)察者困惑),因此B項(xiàng)“三維的”正確。

3.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)的是:和傳統(tǒng)X光射線(xiàn)相比,計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描更加…。第二段指出:Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer(首先,傳統(tǒng)的二維X光射線(xiàn)成像不能顯示包含在三維物體里的所有信息。因?yàn)椴煌瑢用娌煌疃鹊挠绊懯钳B加的,這會(huì)使觀(guān)察者困惑),Thecomputerisabletoreconstructpicturesofthebody'sinteriorbymeasuringthevaryingintensitiesofX-raybeamspassingthroughsectionsofthebodyfromhundredsofdifferentangles(計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描可以通過(guò)測(cè)量從數(shù)百個(gè)不同角度穿過(guò)身體截面的X線(xiàn)的強(qiáng)度變化來(lái)重新構(gòu)建身體內(nèi)部的圖像)。由此可知D項(xiàng)“能提供更多信息”正確。

4.觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章通篇在講計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描相比傳統(tǒng)X光射線(xiàn)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。最后一句話(huà)指出:Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy(它(即計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描)可以精確定位腫瘤位置來(lái)監(jiān)控放射治療的進(jìn)程,所以,除有診斷能力外,它在治療中能起到重要作用)。由此可知作者對(duì)于斷層掃描的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞computedtomography定位至最后一段:Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy(它(即計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描)可以精確定位腫瘤位置來(lái)監(jiān)控放射治療的進(jìn)程,所以,除有診斷能力外,它在治療中能起到重要作用)。因此A項(xiàng)“監(jiān)控患者的疾病”,B項(xiàng)“診斷疾病”和C項(xiàng)“定位腫瘤位置”都正確。故選D。

18.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Somepeoplesaythatthestudyofliberalartsisauselessluxurywecannotaffordinhardtimes.Students,theyargue,whodonotdevelopsalablekillswillfinditdifficulttolandajobupongraduation.Butthereisaprobleminspeakingof“salableskills”.Whatskillsaresalable?Rightnow,skillsformakingautomobilesarenothighlysalable,buttheyhavebeenfordecadesandmightbeagain.Skillsareanotherexampleofvaryingsalability,asthejobmarketfluctuates.What’smore,ifonewantstobuildacurriculumexclusivelyonwhatissalable,onewillhavetomakethecoursesveryshortandchangethemveryoften,inordertokeepupwiththerapidchangesinthejobmarket.Butwillnottheeffortbeinvain?Inveryfewthingscanwebesureoffuturesalability,andinasocietywherepeoplearefreetostudywhattheywant,andworkwheretheywant,andinvestastheywant,thereisnowaytokeepsupplyanddemandinlaborinperfectaccord.

Aschoolthatdevotesitselftotallytosalableskills,especiallyinatimeofhighunemployment,sendingyoungmenandwomenintotheworldarmedwithonlyanarrowrangeofskills,isalsosendinglambsintothelion’sden.Ifthosepeoplegainnothingmorefromtheirstudiesthansupposedlysalableskills,andcan’tmakethesalebecauseofchangesinthejobmarket,theyhavebeencheated.Butifthoseskillsweremorethansalable,ifstudygavethemabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundthemandgreateradaptabilityinachangingworld,theyhavenotbeencheated.Theywillfindsomekindofjobsoonenough.Flexibility,andabilitytochangeandlearnnewthings,isavaluableskill.Peoplewhohavelearnedhowtolearncanlearnoutsideofschool.Thatiswheremostofushavelearnedtodowhatwedo,notinschool.Learningtolearnisoneofthehighestliberalskills.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorisfavorof().

2.Theword“fluctuate”(Line5,Para.1)mostprobablymeans().

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingismorelikelytogetajobintimesofhighunemployment?

4.Accordingtotheauthor,indevelopingacurriculumschoolshould().

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.teachingpracticalskillthatcanbesoldinthecurrentjobmarket

B.aflexiblecurriculumthatchangeswiththetimes

C.aliberaleducation

D.keepingabalancebetweenthesupplyanddemandinthelabormarket

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.remainsteady

B.changeinanirregularway

C.followasetpattern

D.becomeworseandworse

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Apersonwiththeabilitytolearnbyhimself.

B.Aconstructionworkers.

C.Acarrepairman.

D.Apersonwithquiteafewsalableskills.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.predictthesalabilityofskillsinthefuturejobmarket

B.takethecurrentjobmarketintoconsideration

C.considerwhatskillsaresalable

D.focusontheabilitytoadapttochanges

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.liberalartseducationisbeingchallengednow

B.schoolsthatteachpracticalskillsfarebetterduringhardtimes

C.extracurricularactivitiesaremoreimportantthanclassroomlearning

D.manystudentsfeelcheatedbytheeducationalsystem

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章最后一段第三句“…ifstudygavethemabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundthemandgreateradaptabilityinachangingworld,theyhavenotbeencheated”,如果學(xué)習(xí)能讓他們更好地了解周?chē)氖澜?,更能適應(yīng)不斷變化的世界,那么他們就沒(méi)有被欺騙。這說(shuō)明作者贊同讓學(xué)生能了解周?chē)澜?、適應(yīng)世界變化的通識(shí)教育。A選項(xiàng)“teachingpracticalskillthatcanbesoldinthecurrentjobmarket”意為“教授能在當(dāng)前就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上出售的實(shí)用技能”,由原文可知,作者認(rèn)為就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是不斷變化的,把年輕男女輸送到只有有限技能的世界,是在把羔羊送入虎穴,所以作者是不贊同的;B選項(xiàng)“aflexiblecurriculumthatchangeswiththetimes”意為“隨時(shí)代變化的靈活課程”,作者對(duì)于這種課程的態(tài)度是“Butwillnottheeffortbeinvain?”但這種努力不會(huì)是徒勞的嗎?所以作者是不贊同的;C選項(xiàng)“aliberaleducation”意為“通識(shí)教育”,與原文相符;D選項(xiàng)“keepingabalancebetweenthesupplyanddemandinthelabormarket”意為“保持勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)供求平衡”,原文“thereisnowaytokeepsupplyanddemandinlaborinperfectaccord”我們不可能使勞動(dòng)力的供求完全一致,所以作者是不贊同的。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由fluctuate定位到文章第一段第六句“Skillsareanotherexampleofvaryingsalability,asthejobmarketfluctuates”,隨著就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的波動(dòng),技能是可售性變化的另一個(gè)例子。并且由后文可知,therapidchangesinthejobmarket就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是快速變化的。A選項(xiàng)“remainsteady”,意為“保持穩(wěn)定”,與原文不符;B選項(xiàng)“changeinanirregularway”意為“不規(guī)則的變化”,與原文相符;C選項(xiàng)“followasetpattern”意為“遵循固定模式”,原文并未提及就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的變化有固定的模式;D選項(xiàng)“becomeworseandworse”意為“變得越來(lái)越糟”,原文只是指變化但沒(méi)有說(shuō)是往糟糕的方向發(fā)展。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:判斷推理題。由highunemployment定位到文章第二段。文章第二段提到現(xiàn)在是個(gè)高失業(yè)率的時(shí)代,首先從反面舉例如果只學(xué)會(huì)少數(shù)技能就進(jìn)入社會(huì)等于羊入虎穴,接著又說(shuō)到學(xué)習(xí)理解和適應(yīng)這個(gè)改變的世界能更快找到工作,最后總結(jié)道“Learningtolearnisoneofthehighestliberalskills”學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)是最高的不受限制的技能之一,因此有自學(xué)能力的更容易找到工作。A選項(xiàng)“Apersonwiththeabilitytolearnbyhimself”意為“有自學(xué)能力的人”,符合原文;B選項(xiàng)“Aconstructionworkers”意為“一位建筑工人”,C選項(xiàng)“Acarrepairman”意為“一位汽車(chē)修理工”和D選項(xiàng)“Apersonwithquiteafewsalableskills”意為“一個(gè)有相當(dāng)多的銷(xiāo)售技巧的人”,都只是掌握了少數(shù)技能,但不是自學(xué)的能力。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:判斷推理題。由developingacurriculumschool定位到文章第一段第七句“What’smore,ifonewantstobuildacurriculumexclusively…inordertokeepupwiththerapidchangesinthejobmarket”即發(fā)展課程就必須使課程非常短,并經(jīng)常更換它們,以跟上就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的快速變化。由此可推測(cè),現(xiàn)代課程的著重點(diǎn)在于適應(yīng)變化的能力。A選項(xiàng)“predictthesalabilityofskillsinthefuturejobmarket”意為“預(yù)測(cè)技能在未來(lái)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的銷(xiāo)路”,原文未提及預(yù)測(cè)技能的銷(xiāo)路,是強(qiáng)調(diào)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是不斷變化的,要去適應(yīng)這種變化;B選項(xiàng)“takethecurrentjobmarketintoconsideration”意為“把當(dāng)前的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)也考慮進(jìn)去”,就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是一直變化的,所以重點(diǎn)是適應(yīng)變化;C選項(xiàng)“considerwhatskillsaresalable”意為“考慮哪些技能是可以銷(xiāo)售的”,可銷(xiāo)售的技能是需要不斷更換的,所以不是課程的重點(diǎn);D選項(xiàng)“focusontheabilitytoadapttochanges”意為“關(guān)注適應(yīng)變化的能力”,符合原文。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題干可知,本題需逐個(gè)分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)iberalartseducationisbeingchallengednow”意為“通識(shí)教育現(xiàn)在正受到挑戰(zhàn)”,與原文相符;B選項(xiàng)“schoolsthatteachpracticalskillsfarebetterduringhardtimes”意為“在不景氣的時(shí)候,教授實(shí)用技能的學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好”,與原文相反,學(xué)會(huì)有限技能的人進(jìn)入社會(huì)只是羊入虎口,所以最關(guān)鍵的技能是自學(xué)能力;C選項(xiàng)“extracurricularactivitiesaremoreimportantthanclassroomlearning”意為“課外活動(dòng)比課堂學(xué)習(xí)更重要”,原文是指有自學(xué)能力的人在校外也能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)課外活動(dòng)就比課堂學(xué)習(xí)更重要;D選項(xiàng)“manystudentsfeelcheatedbytheeducationalsystem”意為“許多學(xué)生覺(jué)得教育制度欺騙了他們”,原文是如果他們獲得的只是銷(xiāo)售技能,不能隨就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的變化而變化,那么他們就是受騙了,但這不是學(xué)生的想法,是作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

[A]Lessnotedbut[B]equallysignificant,themenandwomenwhoformedfamiliesbetween1940and1960[C]alsoreducedthedivorcerateafterapostwarpeak;theirmarriagesremainedintacttoagreaterextentthan[D]didthoseofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswellaslaterdecades.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Lessnoted

B.equallysignificant

C.also

D.did

【答案】B

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。B選項(xiàng)處equally表示前后的一致性,即前后短語(yǔ)或句子的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,前面是比較級(jí)lessnoted,其后面也應(yīng)是比較級(jí),在equally和significant中間加上more更合適。

20.單選題

Althoughthistheorywasneverrigidlydisproved,thedoctrinewasgenerallyabandoned()theopposingview.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.insteadof

D.intermsof

【答案】A

【解析】介詞詞組辨析。infavorof“贊同,支持”;inplaceof“代替”;insteadof“代替,而不是……”;intermsof“在……方面”。句意:盡管這一理論沒(méi)有被嚴(yán)格地被反駁過(guò),但是教條會(huì)被拋棄,而轉(zhuǎn)向它的對(duì)立面。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

Maryisfinegirleventhoughshe'ssometimesabruptinmanner.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.devious

B.brusque

C.shrew

D.irritable

【答案】B

【解析】句意:瑪麗是個(gè)好女孩,雖然她有時(shí)舉止粗魯。abrupt意為“生硬的,唐突的,粗魯?shù)?。Devious偏僻的,彎曲的;brusque唐突的,直率的,無(wú)禮的;shrew潑婦,悍婦;irritable急躁的,易怒的。選項(xiàng)B與之意思最為相近。

22.單選題

Thepurposeofa(

)istocutdownimportsinordertoprotectdomesticindustryfromforeigncompetition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tax

B.tariff

C.fee

D.toll

【答案】B

【解析】句意:征收關(guān)稅的目的在于削減進(jìn)口,從而保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)免受?chē)?guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

名詞辨析。Tax征稅,出租車(chē);tariff關(guān)稅,收費(fèi)表;fee費(fèi)用,酬金;toll征稅,代價(jià)。根據(jù)后半句意推測(cè)B項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.waxy

B.slippery

C.sticky

D.greasy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)waxy“蠟制的;像蠟的,質(zhì)地光滑的,柔軟的;蠟色的,蒼白的;(非正式)生氣的”;B選項(xiàng)slippery“滑的;狡猾的;不穩(wěn)定的”;C選項(xiàng)sticky“黏的;黏性的”;D選項(xiàng)greasy“油膩的;含脂肪多的;諂媚的”。句意:如果你在車(chē)底下修理汽車(chē),你通常會(huì)弄得滿(mǎn)身油污。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased(),awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Circulation

B.reproduction

C.manipulation

D.penetration

【答案】A

【解析】句意:美國(guó)報(bào)紙的新技術(shù)革命帶來(lái)了()、覆蓋面拓寬和新聞工作的增加。A選項(xiàng)circulation發(fā)行量;B選項(xiàng)reproduction復(fù)制;生殖;C選項(xiàng)manipulation操縱,控制;D選項(xiàng)penetration滲透,A符合句意。

25.單選題

Anabstractis(

formofanacademicarticle.Manyjournalspublishabstractssoreaderscandecideifitisworthwhiletoreadthefullversionofthearticle.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concise

B.comprehensive

C.concrete

D.conceptual

【答案】A

【解析】concise簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)潔的;comprehensive綜合的,廣泛的;concrete具體的,有形的;conceptual概念上的。句意:摘要是學(xué)術(shù)文章的簡(jiǎn)潔形式。許多學(xué)術(shù)期刊會(huì)刊登摘要,以便讀者決定是否值得閱讀全文。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

26.單選題

Freemedicalserviceis()tonearlyallthecollegestudentsinChina.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.average

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。favorite“最喜愛(ài)的”;available“可獲得的”;convenient“方便的”;average“普通的,平均的”。句意:所有中國(guó)大學(xué)生都()免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意,beavailableto可得到…的,大學(xué)生能得到免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)。答案B

27.單選題

Grandmaalwayspaidattentiontotheneeds,wishesandfeelingsofthosearoundher.Shewasthemost(

)womanI’veeverknown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.artificial

B.merry

C.considerate

D.brilliant

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。artificial人造的;merry愉快的;considerate體貼的,考慮周到的;brilliant杰出的。句意:奶奶總是關(guān)注身邊人的需求、愿望和感受。她是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最體貼的女人。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

28.單選題

Shewasafraid()thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting

【答案】B

【解析】句意:她不敢讓這條狗興奮,以防有危險(xiǎn)。

考查固定搭配。beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事。beafraidofdoingsth.一向害怕做某事(表示習(xí)慣)。因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

29.單選題

Itwouldbe()toarriveataconclusionnow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.premier

B.premature

C.preliminary

D.prior

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)premier“首要的;第一的”;B選項(xiàng)premature“早產(chǎn)的;不成熟的”;C選項(xiàng)preliminary“初步的;預(yù)備的”;D選項(xiàng)prior“先前的;優(yōu)先的”。句意:現(xiàn)在就下結(jié)論會(huì)……。在任何時(shí)候都可以做出一個(gè)決定,如果這項(xiàng)決定沒(méi)有深思熟慮過(guò),那么實(shí)施起來(lái)就會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題,所以不能夠過(guò)早的下定結(jié)論。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

30.單選題

6.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.2.6

B.3.5

C.3.9

D.136

【答案】D

【解析】W:Hello,Eric,whatcanIdoforyou?

M:Iwaswonderingifyouhadtheresults.

W:Oh,yes,theresults.We’vegotthem.

M:Great.

W:Herewego.Urea(尿素)2.6,Sodium(鈉)136,andPotassium(鉀)3.9.

M:3.5.

W:No,that’s3.9

Q:Whatistheman’ssodiumlevel?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說(shuō):Sodium(鈉)136,故選D。

31.單選題

Thekeytothisnewmaterialdevelopmentisresearchers'increasingabilityto(

)substancesatthemolecularlevel.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.formulate

B.manipulate

C.regulate

D.stimulate

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這種新材料開(kāi)發(fā)的關(guān)鍵在于研究人員需要提升如何在分子水平上合成物質(zhì)的能力。

formulate:規(guī)劃,制定,用公式表示。manipulate:控制,操縱,影響。regulate:約束,管理,控制。stimulate:使興奮,促進(jìn),激勵(lì)。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意,在句子中語(yǔ)義為“合成”。

32.單選題

Although______happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.it

【答案】A

【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管發(fā)生在那個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的事情聽(tīng)起來(lái)像科幻小說(shuō),但它也可能發(fā)生在世界其他地方。橫線(xiàn)加happenedinthatdevelopedcountry部分為主語(yǔ)從句,發(fā)生的事件用what作先行詞,所以A選項(xiàng)what符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

33.單選題

Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit(1).GamblersatMonteCarloarepursuingmoney,andmostofthemloseitinstead,butthereareotherwaysofpursuingmoney,whichoften

(2)

.Soitiswithhappiness.Ifyoupursueit

(3)

drink,youareforgettingthehang-over.Epicuruspursueitbylivingonlyincongenialsocietyandeatingonlydrybread,

(4)

byalittlecheeseonfeastdays.Hismethodprovedsuccessfulinhiscase,buthewasavaletudinarian,andmostpeoplewouldneedsomethingmore

(5)

.Formostpeoplethepursuitofhappiness,

(6)

supplementedinvariousways,istooabstractandtheoreticaltobe

(7)

asapersonalruleoflife.ButIthinkthat

(8)

personalruleoflifeyoumaychooseitshouldnot,exceptinrareandheroiccases,be

(9)

withhappiness.

Thereareagreatmanypeoplewhohaveallthe

(10)

conditionsofhappiness,i.e.healthandasufficientincome,andwho,

(11)

,areprofoundlyunhappy.Insuchcasesitwouldseemasifthe

(12)

mustliewithawrongtheoryastohowtolive.Inonesense,wemaysaythatanytheoryastohowtoliveiswrong.Weimagineourselvesmoredifferentfromtheanimalsthanweare.Animalsliveon

(13)

,andarehappyaslongasexternalconditionsare

(14)

.Ifyouhaveacatitwillenjoylifeifithasfoodandwarmthandopportunitiesforan

(15)

nightonthetiles.Yourneedsaremorecomplexthanthoseofyourcat,buttheystillhavetheirbasisininstinct.Incivilizedsocieties,especiallyinEnglish-speakingsocieties,thisistoo

(16)

tobeforgotten.Peopleproposedtothemselvessomeoneparamountobjectiveand

(17)

allimpulsesthatdonotministertoit.Abusinessmanmaybeso

(18)

togrowrichthattothisendhe

(19)

healthandprivateaffections.Whenatlasthehasbecomerich,no

(20)

remainstohimexceptharryingotherpeoplebyexhortationstoimitatethisnobleexample.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eagerly

B.reasonably

C.reluctantly

D.unwisely

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.succeed

B.enrich

C.win

D.defeat

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.attheexpenseof

B.bymeansof

C.inneedof

D.forfearof

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.compensated

B.supplemented

C.accompanied

D.accumulated

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.prosperous

B.rigorous

C.vigorous

D.gorgeous

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.even

B.though

C.unless

D.if

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.extravagant

B.deficient

C.excessive

D.adequate

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whosever

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.incomparable

B.incompatible

C.incapable

D.incredible

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.spiritual

B.material

C.economical

D.social

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.hence

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.flaw

B.error

C.defect

D.fault

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.intelligence

B.imitation

C.impulse

D.impression

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.vulnerable

B.conceivable

C.endurable

D.favorable

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.enthusiastic

B.occasional

C.indifferent

D.underlying

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.abrupt

B.absurd

C.acute

D.apt

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.hinder

B.restrain

C.refrain

D.abolish

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.anxious

B.obvious

C.suspicious

D.cautious

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.abandons

B.cherishes

C.sacrifices

D.reconciles

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.pleasure

B.property

C.wealth

D.opportunities

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】(1)考察副詞詞義辨析。eagerly“渴望地,熱切地”;reasonably“合理地”;reluctantly“不情愿地”;unwisely“愚蠢地,不明智地”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵哼@種情況只適用于你不明智地去追求它(幸福)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(2)考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Succeed“成功”;enrich“使豐富”;win“贏(yíng)得”;defeat“打敗”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵好商乜宓馁€徒熱衷于追求金錢(qián),大部分人都輸了,但是還有很多其他方法能夠成功得到金錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(3)考察詞組辨析。attheexpenseof“以…為代價(jià)”,bymeansof“通過(guò)方式”;inneedof“需要”;forfearof“為避免”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵喝绻阃ㄟ^(guò)喝酒的方式來(lái)得到幸福,你會(huì)忘記宿醉。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(4)考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Compensate“補(bǔ)償”;supplement“補(bǔ)充,增補(bǔ)”;accompany“陪伴,伴隨”;accumulate“積累”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐荅picurus每天只補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)干面包,只有在節(jié)日里才會(huì)加點(diǎn)奶酪。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(5)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Prosperous“興旺的,繁榮的”;rigorous“嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)密的”;vigorous“有活力的”;gorgeous“華麗的,極好的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵篍picurus用他自己的方式得到了幸福,因?yàn)樗w弱多病,大多數(shù)人身體健康,因而會(huì)選擇一些更具有活力的事情來(lái)做。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(6)考察連詞的用法。空格處所在句子的大意是:對(duì)于大部分追求幸福的人來(lái)說(shuō),除非通過(guò)多種方式來(lái)達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo),否則這件事就太抽象,太理論化,以至于不足以成為人們的生活準(zhǔn)則。選項(xiàng)C“除非”符合題意。

(7)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Extravagant“過(guò)度的,過(guò)分的”;deficient“不足的,有缺陷的”;excessive“過(guò)度的,過(guò)分的”;adequate“足夠的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鈪⒖忌弦活}。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(8)考察關(guān)系詞的用法??崭裉幩诰渥拥?/p>

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